简介：目的：探讨超声乳化术治疗玻璃体切割术后并发性白内障的手术特点、安全性及临床疗效。方法：对39例39眼玻璃体切割术后并发性白内障的患者行超声乳化术，其中对有硅油充填的23眼联合硅油取出术，观察手术前后视力及术中、术后并发症。术后随访3～24（平均10）mo。结果：所有病例术中无严重并发症发生。术后最佳矫正视力37眼（95％）提高，2眼（5％）无改变，无视力下降者。1眼硅油取出后2wk视网膜脱离复发，1眼术后1mo玻璃体出血，均行玻璃体切割联合硅油填充术而治愈。无脉络膜出血、低眼压等并发症。结论：玻璃体切割术后并发性白内障眼内情况复杂，手术难度大，超声乳化术是一种安全有效的手术方法。

简介：目的探讨翼状胬肉切除术后并发角巩膜病变的可能原因及相应治疗对策.方法对2009年12月至2013年5月期间于安徽省第二人民医院就诊的6例（6只眼）翼状胬肉切除术后并发角巩膜病变患者的病史、相关检查和治疗等资料进行回顾性分析.结果6例翼状胬肉患者术后并发角巩膜病变,其中2例发生角膜溃疡,分别为真菌性角膜炎和病毒性角膜炎所致；1例患者胬肉病灶切除位置烧灼引起巩膜变薄、溶解；1例患者术后发生巩膜病变,检查发现免疫指标升高；1例患者术后发生角膜脓肿,检查发现结膜囊G＋杆菌阳性；1例患者有高血压,脑梗塞,术后发生角膜溃疡.结论单纯胬肉切除、术中烧灼过度、全身抵抗力下降、自身免疫功能异常,不规范用药、术后护理不当,是翼状胬肉并发角巩膜病变的主要原因.注重全身因素影响、加强术后眼部卫生护理,翼状胬肉切除联合角膜缘干细胞移植术后及时复查治疗可避免术后严重并发症.

简介：AIM:Toassessthequantitativeassociationbetweenanisometropiamagnitude(AM)andthelossesofresolutionandcontrastsensitivity;andtoexemplifyhowthefunctionoffusionandstereopsisvarywithAMinpreviouslyuntreatedanisometropicamblyopia.METHODS:Atotalof57patientswithpreviouslyuntreatedanisometropicamblyopiawithoutstrabismus(range:8-35years),weremeasuredrefractiveerror,bestcorrectedvisualacuity(BCVA),fusionandstereopsis,and48patientshavecompletedcontrastsensitivityfunctiontest.AMwasdeterminedbydioptricvectoradditionmodel,andtheamblyopiadepthwasdeterminedbythedifferenceofBCVAinlogMARunitsbetweentheamblyopicandfelloweyes.RESULTS:AMwassignificantlycorrelatedwithbothamblyopiadepth(PearsonR=0.728,P<0.001)andtheinter-oculardifferenceoftheareaunderthelogcontrastsensitivityfunction(AULCSF)(R=0.505,P<0.001).Depthofamblyopiaandtheinter-oculardifferenceofAULCSFwasalsosignificantlycorrelated(R=0.761,P<0.001).Themoreseverityofamblyopia,thepoorerlevelsofcontrastsensitivity.MostpureanisometropeswithAMwaslessthan3.0Dretainfusionandsomestereopsis,butwhenAMweremorethan3.0D,especiallyfortheanisometropeswhoseAMwasmorethan6.0D,fusionandstereopsisfunctionwereseriouslyimpaired.CONCLUSION:Inthepatientswithpreviouslyuntreatedanisometropicamblyopia,higherdegreeofanisometropiaissignificantlyassociatedwithdeeperamblyopia,worsecontrastsensitivity,fusionandstereopsisfunctions.