简介:ThispaperhighlightstheresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesbeingdoneonurbanforestryinthePhilippines.TherolethatR&Dplaysinurbanforestryislikewisediscussedintheintroduction.Recommendedtreespeciesforurbanplantingarepresentedincludingtheircharacteristicsanddistribution.Researchesrelatedtourbanforestrybeingconductedarelistedwithashortdescriptionofeachproject.Developmentactivitiesonurbanforestryarelikewisediscussed.Finally,recommendedR&DagendaandresearchableareasbasedonthePhilippineAgenda21andtheDepartmentofEnvironmentandNaturalResources(DENR)R&DFrameworkarepresented.
简介:热激蛋白70(heatshockprotein70,HSP70)是广泛分布于生物体内的重要分子伴侣,在环境应激和热适应中起着重要作用。本研究对诗神袖蝶Hsp70s进行了全基因组鉴定,共获得12个Hsp70s基因,其编码蛋白分子量均在70kDa左右。进化分析表明,Hsp70s在分子系统发生树中聚为2类,分别为应激诱导型(HSP70)和组成型(HSC70)。诗神袖蝶和果蝇组成型Hsc70s基因存在1∶1的直系同源关系,而应激诱导型Hsp70s则同一物种聚为一枝,表明Hsc70s在诗神袖蝶和果蝇物种分化前业已发生基因扩增,而Hsp70s则是物种形成后发生世系特异扩增而产生的多个拷贝。我们对诗神袖蝶Hsp70s基因在化学感受器官中的表达进行了分析,除HmelHsp68、HmelHsp70A和HmelHsc70-2在化学感受器官中不表达或表达量极低外,其他基因均有明显的表达信号(FPKM〉1),而且在雌雄个体间具有相似的表达信号。这一研究有助于拓展我们对昆虫Hsp70s进化和功能的认识。
简介:到怀有基因Pi-d2从pCB6.3kb,pCB5.3kb和pZH01-2.72kb的三不同表示向量转变了的米饭强风抵抗的转基因的米饭线的米饭强风的抵抗被分析。有Pi-d2基因的九根先进产生的转基因的米饭线显示了各种各样的抵抗到39米饭强风紧张,并且最高疾病抵抗的频率到达了91.7%。有Pi-d2基因的四根早产生的同型结合的转基因的线展出了抵抗到58米饭强风紧张中的超过81.5%个,显示出宽光谱的抵抗的特征。当在文化媒介的粗略的毒素的集中增加了,米饭强风真菌的粗略的毒素选择的转基因的胚胎的calli证明从转基因的米饭植物的不成熟的胚胎的胼胝正式就职率减少了。当粗略的毒素的集中到达了40%时,从转基因的线的不成熟的胚胎的胼胝正式就职率是49.3%,并且受体控制的是5%。在正式就职下面的地里的转基因的大米线的颈强风的疾病发生是0%~50%,显示转基因的大米线的大米强风抵抗比受体控制的高得多。
简介:Background:Monitoringforesthealthandbiomassforchangesovertimeintheglobalenvironmentrequirestheprovisionofcontinuoussatelliteimages.However,opticalimagesoflandsurfacesaregenerallycontaminatedwhencloudsarepresentorrainoccurs.Methods:Toestimatetheactualreflectanceoflandsurfacesmaskedbycloudsandpotentialrain,3DsimulationsbytheRAPIDradiativetransfermodelwereproposedandconductedonaforestfarmdominatedbybirchandlarchinGenheCity,DaXing’AnLingMountaininInnerMongolia,China.Thecanopyheightmodel(CHM)fromlidardatawereusedtoextractindividualtreestructures(location,height,crownwidth).Fieldmeasurementsrelatedtreeheighttodiameterofbreastheight(DBH),lowestbranchheightandleafareaindex(LAI).SeriesofLandsatimageswereusedtoclassifytreespeciesandlandcover.MODISLAIproductswereusedtoestimatetheLAIofindividualtrees.CombiningalltheseinputvariablestodriveRAPID,high-resolutionopticalremotesensingimagesweresimulatedandvalidatedwithavailablesatelliteimages.Results:Evaluationsonspatialtexture,spectralvaluesanddirectionalreflectancewereconductedtoshowcomparableresults.Conclusions:Thestudyprovidesaproof-of-conceptapproachtolinklidarandMODISdataintheparameterizationofRAPIDmodelsforhightemporalandspatialresolutionsofimagereconstructioninforestdominatedareas.