简介：SomeofthemainprogressontheinvestigationofthemechanismofthewaveformationinexplosiveweldingattheInstituteofMechanicsissummarizedandotters’previousworksarere-viewed.OursystematicexperimentsandanalysisdonotsubstantiatethetheoryofwaveformationbasedonKarmanvortex-streetanalogyorHelmholtzinstability.Onthecontrary,theyshowthatmateri-alstrengthinsensitivetostrainrateplaysanimportantrole.Asimplehydro-plasticmodelispresentedtoexplainthemainfeaturesregardingtheinterracialwaveformationandtoestimatethemagnitudeofwavelength.Theresultisinbroadagreementwithexperiment.
简介：WithvonMisesyieldcriterion,theloadingrangeofNetSectionCollapse(NSC)Criteriaisextendedfromcombinedtensionandbendingloadingstocombinedbending,torsionandinternalpressureloadings.AnewtheoreticalanalyzingmethodofplasticlimitloadforpressurepipewithincompleteweldingdefectsbasedontheextendedNSCCriteriaispresentedandthecorrelativeformulasarededuced,theinfluencesofpipecurvature,circumferentiallengthanddepthofincompleteweldingdefectsontheplasticlimitloadofpressurepipeareconsideredaswellinthismethod.Meanwhile,accordingtotheorthogonalexperimentaldesignmethod,theplasticlimitloadsarecalculatedbythefiniteelementmethodandcomparedwiththetheoreticalvalues.Theresultsshowthattheexpressionsofplasticlimitloadofpressurepipewithincompleteweldingdefectsunderbending,torsionandinternalpressurebasedonextendedNSCcriteriaarereliable.Thestudyprovidesanimportanttheoreticalbasisfortheestablishmentofsafetyassessmentmeasuretowardspressurepipewithincompleteweldingdefects.
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