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简介：TheNearbySupernovaFactoryProjectwillprovideauniqueopportunitytobringtogethersimulationandobservationtoaddresscrucialproblmsinparticleandnuclearphysics.ItsdgoalistosignificantlyenhanceourunderstandingofthenuclearprocessesinsupernovaeandtoimproveourabilitytousebothTypeIaandTypeIIsupernovaeasreferencelightsources(standardcandles)inprecisionmeasurementsofcosmologicalparameters.Overthepastseveralyears,astronomersandastrophysicistshavebeenconductingin-depthskysearcheswiththegoalofidentifyingsupernovaeintheirearliestevolutionarystagesand,duringthe4to8weeksoftheirmost"explosive~activity,measuretheirchangingmagnitudeandspectra.ThesearchprogramcurrentlyunderdevelopmentatLBNLisanearth-basedobservationprogramutilizingobservationalinstrumentsatHaleakalaandMaunaKea,HawaiiandMt.Palomar,California,Thisnewprogramprovidesademandingtestbedfortheintegrationofcomputational,datamanagementandcollaboratorytechnologies.Aciticalelementofthiseffortistheuseofemergingworkflowmanagementtoolstopermitcollaboratingscientiststomanagedataprocessingandstorageandtointegrateadvancedsupernovasimulationintothereal-timecontroloftheexperiments.Thispaperdescribestheworkflowmanagementframeworkfortheproject,discussessecurityandresourceallocationrequirementsandreviewsemergingtoolstosupportthisimportantaspectofcollaborativework.

简介：Industryexpertsareincreasinglyfocusingonteamproductivityonteamproductivityasthekeytosuccess,thebaseoftheteameffortisthefour-foldstructureofsoftwareintermsoflogicalorganisation,physicalorganisation,managerialorganisation,anddynamicalstructure.WedescribetheideasputintoactionwithintheCMSsoftwarefororganisingsoftwareintosub-systemsandpackages,andtoestablishconfigurationmanagementinamultiprojectenvironment.Weuseastructurethatallowstomaximisetheindependenceofsoftwaredevelopmentinindividualareas,andatthesametimeemphasisestheoverwhelmingimportanceoftheinterdependenciesbetweenthepackagesandcomponentsinthesystem.Wecommentonreleaseprocedures,anddescribetheinter-relationshipbetweenrelease,development,integration,andtesting.

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简介：Recentlythetroublesrelatedtothenetworksecurityhaveoftenoccurredattacks.Itconsistsoftwofundamentalthinge;themonitoringandtheaccesscontrol.Tomonitorthenetwork,wehaveinstalledtheintrusiondetectioinsystemandhavemanageditsince1998,Forthesecondthing,wearrangedthreecategoriestoclassifyallhosts(about5000hosts)atKEKaccordingtotheirsecuritylevel.Torealizethesethreecategories,wefiltertheincomingpacketfromoutsideKEKwhetherithasaSYNflagornot.Thenetworkmonitoringandtheaccesscontrolproducedgoodeffectsinkeepingoursecuritylevelhigh.Since2000wehavestartedthetransitonofLANfromshared-medianetworktoswitchednetwork.NowalmostpartofLANwasre-configuredandinthisnewLAN10Mbps/100Mbps/1GbpsEthernetaresupported.Currentlyweareplanningfurtherspeedup(10Gbps)andredundancyofnetwork.NotonlyLANbutalsoWAN,networkspeedwillbeupgradedto10GbpsthankstothestrongpromotionofITbyJapanesegovernment,Inthisveryhighspeednetwork,ourcurrentstrategywillbeaffectedandagainthenetworksecuritybecomesabigissue,Thispaperdescribesourexperiencesinpracticeofthecurrentstrategyandmanagementknow-howtogetherwiththediscussiononthenewstrategy.

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简介：InthisarticlewewillintroducethesystemstructureofamodelbuiltforBESdatamanagementandstorageaswellasthebasicmethodsonhowtoestablishthesystem.Additionallytheanalysisofthedatastructure,thedataprocess,theselectionofexperimentalprogram,theimagemanipulationandthekeytechniqueswillbediscussedindetail,Themodelimplementsthesetupofthesystemenvironmentandallthosefunctionsfromdataloading,databasecresting,dataaccessing,remotedataprocesstodatafiguring.

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简介：TheItalianGovernmenthasrecentlyapprovedtheconstructionofaNationalCenterforOncologicalHadrontherapy(CNAO),TERA(FoundationforOncologicalHadrontherapy)willleadthehightechnologyprojectsoftheCNAO,whosemachinedesignisaspin-offtothemedicalworldofthecollaborationwithCERN.TheCERNEDMS(EngineeringDataManagementSystem)wasinitiallylaunchedatCERNtosupporttheLHCprojectbuthassincebecomeageneralserviceavailableforalldivisionsandrecognizedexperiments.AsTERAiscloselyassociatedtoCERN,TERAdecidedtoprofitfromEDMSandtouseittosupporttheambitiousQualityAssuranceplanfortheCNAOproject.WiththisEDMSprojectTERAtransfersknow-howthathasbeendevelopedintheHEPCommunitytoasocialsectorofmajorimportancethatalsohashigh-densityinformationmanagementneeds.ThefeaturesavailableintheCERNEDMSsystemprovidethetoolsformanagingthecompletelifecycleofanytechnicaldocumentincludingadistributedapprovalprocessandacontrolleddistributedcollaborativeworkenvironmentusingtheWorldWideWeb.Thesystemallowsmanagementofstructuresrepresentingprojectsandrelativedocumentsincludingdrawingswithinworkingcontextsandwithacustomizablereleaseprocedure.TERAiscustomizingCERNEDMStodocumenttheCNAOprojectactivities,toensurethatthemedicalaccelecratoranditsauxiliaryinstallationscanbeproperlymanagedthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenanceandpossiblydismantling.ThetechnicalperformancerequirementsofEDMSareidenticaltothoseforLHCandCERNingeneral.Wewilldescribewhatwehavelearnedabouthowtoset-upanEDMSproject,andhowitbenefitsachallenginginitiativeliketheCNAOProjectoftheTERAcollaboration.Theknowledgemanagedbythesystemwillfacilitatelaterinstallationsofsimilarcenters(plannedforLyonandStockholm)andwillallowthereuseofexperiencegainedinItaly.

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简介：HL-2Aisadivertortokamakwithnoncircularplasmacross-section,itcanoperateinsingle-nullordouble-nullplasmadischarges.Thetoroidalandpoloidalcoils,vacuumvesselandsupportingstructureofHL-2AcomefromtheformerASDEX,Germany.

简介：Thecoordinationproblemofasupplychaincomprisingonesupplierandoneretailerundermarketdemanddisruptionisstudiedinthisarticle.Anovelexponentialdemandfunctionisadopted,andthepenaltycostisintroducedexplicitlytocapturethedeviationproductioncostcausedbythemarketdemanddisruption.Theoptimalstrategiesareobtainedfordifferentdisruptionscaleunderthecentralizedmode.Forthedecentralizedmode,itisprovedthatthesupplychaincanbefullycoordinatedbyadjustingthepricediscountpolicyappropriatelywhendisruptionoccurs.Furthermore,theauthorspointoutthatsimilarresultscanbeestablishedformoregeneraldemandfunctionsthatrepresentdifferentmarketcircumstancesifcertainassumptionsaresatisfied.

简介：Oneofthekeycomponentsofanygridarchitectureismanagingcomputeandstorageresourcesandoptimizingtheirutilization.SAMhasimplementedfeaturesthatallowittoexercisea"fairshare"and"prioritized"policyamongmanygroupsofusers.Thegoalsareasfollows:1)implementthexperimentspoliciesforresourceusagebyresearchgroupandbydataaccessmode,and2)optimizetheresourceusagetomaximizetheoverallthroughputdefinedintermsofrealdataprocessingactivity,AtthelowestlevelofSAMarchitecture,calledthestation,theSAMsystemintegratesthedatadeliveryandcachemanagementwiththejobcontrolandschedulingofthebatchsystem.Atthesite-level,forexampleatFermilab,requestsfordatafromon-sitestationsaremanagedtooptimizeMassStorageSystemresourcesandnetworkthroughput,Managementofresourcesatavariousgeographiclevelsarediscussed.

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简介：Thispaperisconcernedwiththestatisticalmodelingofthedependencestructureofmultivariatefinancialdatausingthecopula,andtheapplicationofcopulafunctionsinVaRvaluation.Aftertheintroductionofthepurecopulamethodandthemaximumandminimummixturecopulamethod,authorspresentanewalgorithmbasedonthemoregeneralizedmixturecopulafunctionsandthedependencemeasure,andapplythemethodtotheportfolioofShanghaistockcompositeindexandShenzhenstockcomponentindex.Comparingwiththeresultsfromvariousmethods,onecanfindthatthemixturecopulamethodisbetterthanthepureGaussiancopulamethodandthemaximumandminimummixturecopulamethodondifierentVaRlevel.

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