简介:我国电动自行车从20世纪90年代末发展到今天,已有20余年的历程。作为我国自主研发的产品,电动自行车为人民生活和国民经济做出了重大贡献,不仅较好地解决了百姓交通出行难题,还在城镇化建设中发挥了积极作用,取得了举世瞩目的成绩。在“十三五”开局之年,中国自行车协会就用“创下了10个‘首次’”来彰显电动自行车行业过去几年取得的成绩。20年来,电动自行车行业规模、产值、年产量、出口量、出口额、社会保有量、技术进步等10个方面,都较初期有了惊人的提高,并纷纷创下历史性突破。如今,我国已牢牢坐稳电动自行车第一大国位置,行业年产量以及企业的规模和数量也在世界上拥有较大优势。
简介:Basedontheprincipleofimpedancemismatching,theperformanceofrigidvibrationisolationmassinimpedingvibrationwavepropagationwasdiscussedfromtheperspectiveofwaveapproach.BasedonFEM,theinfluenceofitsweightaswellasthecross-sectionshapeparametersontheisolationperformanceofrigidvibrationisolationmasswasstudiedthroughnumericalsimulation.Theresultsshowthatrigidvibrationisolationmasscaneffectivelyimpedethepropagationofthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationwaves,andtheheavierthevibrationisolationmass,thebettertheisolationperformance.Forlowfrequencywaves,thevibrationisolationeffectisnotsoobvious;forarectangularvibrationisolationmass,theisolationperformancecouldbeeffectivelyimprovedbyincreasingthecross-sectionheightandreducingthecross-sectionwidth.Ausefulreferencewasprovidedfortheapplicationofrigidvibrationisolationmassestothevibrationisolationandnoisereductionofshipstructure.
简介:介绍了一种基于Spalding公式拟合的脊状表面减阻测试方法,相比于用天平等测力设备测试的方法,其优点在于简便实用,从应用实例来看,准确性也是令人满意的.由于该方法依靠的数据基础是壁面边界层内层速度分布,因此,速度分布测量的准确程度是影响该方法测试结果准确与否的决定因素.
简介:Inconsideringthetheoryofstructuraldynamicoptimizationdesign,adesignmethodofthestructuralstyleofshipcompositebracewithrigidvibrationisolationmasswasstudied.Twokindsofstructuraldynamicoptimizationformulationsminimizingthevibrationaccelerationofthenon-pressurehullontherestrainingconditionofthegrossweightoftheshipcabinwereestablished:1)dynamicoptimizationofthesectionaldimensionsoftherigidvibrationisolationmassinthecompositebrace;2)dynamicoptimizationofthearrangingpositionoftherigidvibrationisolationmass.Throughtheoptimizationresults,sectionaldimensionsandthearrangingpositionoftherigidvibrationisolationmasswithbetterperformanceinreducingvibrationweregained,andsomereferencewasprovidedforpracticalengineeringdesignsaswellasenrichmentofthedesignmethodofanovelshipvibration-isolationbrace.
简介:随着铁路运输的大面积提速,在黔桂线扩能改造工程中普遍采用了ZYJ7+SH6牵引分动外锁闭提速道岔。通过对该类型道岔在部分新开车站使用过程中,频繁发生卡阻故障的原因分析,采取保证安装质量、合理调整道岔、改造心轨钩锁、加强部门配合、完善监护管理等措施,有效降低了分动外锁闭道岔的卡阻故障率。