简介：为了开发出新型的半导体光催化材料,本文基于液相激光熔蚀法,对钼酸银纳米粉末进行激光辐照,获得尺寸极小的钼酸银纳米晶.文章通过透射电子显微镜、XRD粉末衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪对该样品的形貌和结构进行了系列表征.紫外可见吸收光谱显示,钼酸银纳米晶在400~800nm波段具有吸收峰,通过Tauc公式拟合,得到该材料的光学带隙为2.4eV左右.以300W氙灯模拟自然光光源,对样品的可见光光催化降解甲基橙的降解效果进行了测定.

简介：TheobjectiveofthisresearchwastoexamineifcertainstrainsofBacillusbacteria,couldsurviveindrypowderproductsandifso,couldthebacteriadegradeorganiccontaminantsinsalinewastewateronaship.Aspartofthestudy,weisolated7domesticatedstrainsnamedNY1,NY2,…,andNY7,thestrainNY6showedtohavethebestperformancefororganicmatterdegradationandcouldsurviveindrypowdermorethan3months.NY6wasidentifiedasBacillusaerius,basedonthemorphologicalandphysic-chemicalproperties.Itsoptimalgrowthconditionswereasfollows:salinitywas2%;temperaturewas37℃;pHwasin6.5-7.0;bestratioofC:N:Pwas100:5:1.ThecapabilityofitsdrypowderforChemicalOxygenDemand(COD)removalwas800mgCOD/ginsynthesizedmarinewastewaterwith2%salinity.Thesporesinthedrypowderwere1.972×108g-1.

简介：从学术和经济的角度来讨论手性药物的合成方法,最可取的是不对称催化合成法,包括生物催化法和化学催化法.不对称催化反应的类型结合手性药物合成近年来发展迅速,应用前景十分可观.