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简介：Therearepresently33independentcountriesand12regionsthathavenotyetacquiredindependenceinLatinAmerica.TheyincludeMexico,CentralAmerica,Caribbeanregion,andSouthAmerica.

简介：Attheturnofthecentury,sharpchangesinSino-Indianrelationshavedrawnwideattentionoftheinternationalcommunity.Relationsbetweenthetwocountries,improvedanddevelopedsincetheyrestoredexchangesofambassadorsin1976,sufferedheavysetbacksbecauseofIndia'nucleartestsinMay1998.Butbothsideshaveproceededinallcasesfromtheoverallpublicinterestandmadejointefforts,hencequicklyovercomingtheirtemporarydifficulties.EversinceJune1999,thetwonationshaverestoredanddevelopedtiesonthebasisoftheFivePrinciples.Thepastfiveyearshavewitnessedobviousimprovementandrapiddevelopmentofrelationsbetweenthetwosides.Thiscanbeseenfromthefollowingrespects.

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简介：AftertheColdWar,hegemonyandpowerpoliticsremainedthemajorobstaclesintheprocessofestablishingafair,just,inclusiveandorderlyglobalpoliticalandeconomicorder.Duetothecomplicatedandvolatileinternationalpoliticalandeconomicsituation,promotingdemocratizationofinternationalrelationsaswellasestablishingafairand

简介：Analysisoftheissuecallsforsomequestionsofmethodology.First,thelawofhistoricaldevelopmentteachesthatallcountries,nomatterhowstrongtheymaybe,willeventuallydecline.SothepointisnotwhethertheUnitedStateswillbeanexception,butwhenandhowwillthedayofreckoningdescendontheworld'scurrentsolesuperpower.

简介：WiththeriseofChina'spositionintheinternationalpoliticalandeconomicfields,theWestbegantoquestionChina'sdevelopingcountrystatus.thewrongperceptionoftheWestliesprimarilyinthefollowingaspects:first,thevaguenessoftheconceptof'developingcountries'andthetendencytowardsnarrowingthenotion;second,thewesterncountriesarepressingChinatoshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilitiesinsodoing.

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简介：RodrigoRatosays“SotheAmericaneconomyneedstheworld,andtheworldneedstheAmericaneconomy”?.Forthat,itispossibletonotethattheshorthistoryofUSpolicyintheMiddleEast,includingthesuccessionofpresidential“doctrines”,fromTrumanthroughtoBushII,confirmedWashington’sappreciationofthestrategicroleoftheEasternMediterraneanandtheoilrichstatesoftheMiddleEastinthebroadercontextofUSpolicygoals.Thisinterestisduetothefactthatthisregion(MiddleEast)hasalargeofoilreservesandhugeeconomicrecourses.Thisregionholdsabout66%oftheworldoilreserves,andthisoilreservewillmaketheregiondominateforalongertimeontheglobaloilmarketandinternationaloil-producingorganizations,suchasOPEC,socontrolonthisregionhasbecomeafocusofattentiontodecision-makersintheworld,andthereisnodoubtthattheUnitedStateswasthemostprominentwhotriedtocontroltheregion.ThepurposeofthecurrentresearchistoshedlightontheUnitedStates’economicpresenceintheMiddleEastregiontounderstandhowUnitedStates’presencehasdevelopedintheregionandwhatmotiveswerebehinditspresence.

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简介：CertaineffectshavebeenachievedintheChina-SouthAsiapeople-to-peoplediplomacy,demonstratedbyincreasinglyactiveevents,betterenvironmentfordevelopment,abigleapineconomicandtradecooperation,furtheropeningupofthepeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesandgrowingimportanceoftheacademicandthink-tankdialogues.Still,inadequaciesofpeople-to-peoplediplomacytowardsSouthAsiaremain,manifestedbyunbalancedexchangepatternandratherweaksocialinfluenceawaitsfurtherenhancement.Inordertomakeuptheinadequacies,theauthorscontendthatthefollowingmeasuresneedtobeadopted:1)tofullyplaythegovernment’sroleandbreaktheexistingbottleneckinpeople-to-peoplediplomacy;2)tolistmediaexchangeandstudy-abroadprogramaskeyareasoftheagenda;3)togiveatrialofconductingpeople-to-peoplediplomacyincasesofBhutanandMaldives,exploringcomparativeadvantagestoofficialdiplomacy.Theseproposalsmayvary,however,theaimtoexpandtheoptimalreachofChina-SouthAsiapeople-to-peoplediplomacywithcreativeforms,leavesunchanged.InChina’soveralldiplomaticagenda,SouthAsiaownsquadri-categories,whicharemajorpowers,neighboringanddevelopingcountriesandmultilateralregions.Undoubtedly,SouthAsiaisentitledtostatusandimportancebecauseofthesecharacteristics,covering8sovereigntycountriesofgreatdifferences,namelyIndia,Pakistan,NepalandMaldivesetc.Throughouthistory,ChinaandSouthAsiahavewitnessedlong-standingculturalexchanges,gradualdeepeningofeconomicandsocialcontacts,closerintimacyamongpeoples’interactionsandprosperousdevelopmentofpublicdiplomacy.Despiteofallthese,problemsremainunsolvedthatneedfurtherconsiderationandsolutioninresponse.

简介：Today,thefemalestatesperson,expertsandscholarsofChinaandGermanyhappilygatherheretoexchangeviewsindepthonwomen'srights,women'sparticipationindeliberationandadministrationofstateaffairs,women'sstatusandroleintheeconomicandsocialdevelopment,women'sliberation,

简介：AfterthesuccessfulconveningoftheFourthWorldConferenceonWomen,1995andNon-GovernmentOrganization(NGO)ForumonWomen,Beijing'95,theissueofwomenhasarousedfurtherconcernfromtheinternationalcommunity.Inthepasteightyears,