简介:Itisalready20yearssincethepeople’scourtsinChinabegantoacceptandhearadministrativecases.Thankstothecommoneffortsbytheoreticalcircles,legislativeandjudicialdepartments,thesystemofadministrativehearinghasbeenconstantlyimprovedandthecontingentofjudgesforadministrativecaseshasbeenexpanding.Thesystemhasplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingsocialstability,ensuringlong-termpeaceandsecurity,protectingthelawfulrightsandinterestsofthecitizensandenhancingtheirawarenessoflawandrights.
简介:Detainees’rightsinpre-trialdetentionhousesareameansofassessingacountry’shumanrightsprotection.Asalegalfacilityforcarryingoutcriminaldetention,apre-trialdetentionhouseshouldremainneutralandsafeguarddetainees’substantiveandproceduralrights.Itshouldbeanimportantbaseforthecountrytorespectandprotecthumanrights.Atthemacrolevel,protectingdetainees’rightscomprisestwoaspects:1)proceduralrights,regardingwhichtheprincipleofpresumptionofinnocenceshouldbeapplied;and2)detaineetreatment,regardingwhichtheprincipleofsocializationshouldbeapplied.AtthecurrentstageofChina’srightsprotectionsituation,Chinashouldimprovedetainees’rights,suchastherighttohaveanindividualbed,therightstohealthcareandreligiousfreedom,rulesregardingtheuseoflegirons,andtransparencyandindependentmonitoringmechanisms.