简介:ThelowresistancePTCceramicthermistormaterialwithexcellenteleectricalpropertiesaresuccessfullyfabricatedbyrawmaterialsatindustrialrangemadeinourcountryonthestudyofitscompositionexpressionandfabricationprocessbyusingtheadditionofNb,La,Y,Ta,microstructureregulatorBNandASTLphase.Thecompositionanditsfabricationmethodarestudied.TherelationofelectricalpropertiesofthePTCceramicmaterialtoitscompositionexpressionanditsrelatedelectricalpropertiesarediscussed.
简介:Inrecentyears,microstripantennashavebeenmorewidelyappliedinsatellitecommunications,mobilephones,unmannedaerialvehicle(UAV),andweapons.Amicro-electro-mechanicalsystems-based(MEMS-based)high-resistancesiliconC-bandmicrostripantennaarrayhasbeendesignedfortheintelligentammunition.Thecenterfrequencyis4.5GHz.Acavityhasbeendesignedinsubstratetoreducethedielectricconstantofsiliconandhigh-resistancesiliconhasbeenusedasthematerialofsubstratetoimprovethegainofantenna.ItisveryeasytobemanufacturedbyusingMEMStechnologybecauseoftheimprovedstructureoftheantenna.Theresultsshowthatthegainoftheantennais8dBandvoltagestandingwaveratio(VSWR)islessthan2bytheanalysisandsimulationinhighfrequencystructuresimulator(HFSS).
简介:Normally,itisdifficulttodirectlymeasurethebandgapsofperovskitebasedonmethylammonium(MA)orformamidinium(FA)athightemperaturesduetomaterialdecomposition.Wepreventthedecompositionbykeepingthesynthesizedperovskitefilms(MAPbI3andMAPbI3)inorganiciodidevapors,thenmeasurethein-situresistanceofthefilmsatvariedtemperatures,andfurtherevaluatethebandgapsofthesetwomaterials.Theevaluatedbandgapsareconsistentwiththeresultsfromultraviolet-visible(UV-vis)absorptionspectrum.ThebandgapofMAPbI3decreaseswithtemperatureabove95℃,whereasthatofFAPbI3firstincreaseswithtemperaturefrom95℃to107℃andthendecreaseswithtemperatureabove107℃.