简介:建立了一种可靠的测定咸味食品香精中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇(3-MCPD)的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)方法。考察了不同提取溶剂对香精中3-MCPD的提取效率;采用佛罗里硅土固相萃取柱净化样品,考察了不同比例的乙酸乙酯-正己烷淋洗液对3-MCPD回收率的影响,以及用七氟丁酸酐衍生时温度对产率的影响。本方法在1.0~10000μg/L的浓度范围内,3-MCPD有较好的线性关系,相关系数r〉0.99。通过对不同类型的香精空白样品进行添加回收实验,精密度实验考察方法的可行性。3-MCPD的平均回收率介于89.4%~103%之间,相对标准偏差介于1.17%~4.33%。方法检出限为1.0μg/kg;定量限为5.0μg/kg。
简介:格局颠覆者“在过去近40年中,BMW3系总共赢得了1350万全球客户的钟爱,奠定了不可动摇的领先地位。如今,它再度完成自我超越,一定会赢得中国消费者的认可和欢迎。”——华晨宝马汽车有限公司总裁兼首席执行官康思远
简介:Enhanced2.7μmemissionisobtainedinEr3+/Tm3+andEr3+/Ho3+codopedZBYAglasses.Absorptionandemissionspectraaretestedtocharacterizethe2.7μmemissionpropertiesofEr3+/Tm3+andEr3+/Ho3+dopedZBYAglassesandareasonableenergytransfermechanismof2.7μmemissionbetweenEr3+andTm3+Ho3+)ionisproposed.CodopingofTm3+orHo3+significantlyreducesthelifetimeoftheEr3+:4I13/2levelduetotheenergytransferofEr3+:4I13/2→Tm3+:3F4orEr3+:4I13/2→Ho3+:5I7.Thus,the2.7μmemissionisstrengthenedandthe1.5μmemissionisdecreasedaccordinglyespeciallyintheEr3+/Tm3+sample.TheupconversioneffectsbetweentheEr3+/Tm3+andEr3+/Ho3+dopedZBYAglassesaredifferentattributetothedifferentenergytransferefficiencies.Bothofthetwocodopedsamplespossessnearlyequallargeemissioncrosssection(16.6×10-21cm-2)around2.7μm.TheresultsindicatethatthisEr3+/Tm3+orEr3+/Ho3+dopedZBYAglasshaspotentialapplicationsin2.7μmlaser.
简介:海马在国内终于有了一款彻底自主研发的车型,一上来就瞄准了高手如林的紧凑级运动型家轿市场,而它面对着即将到来的拼杀也显得信心十足。
简介:MonovalentionsLi+,Na+,andK+,aschargecompensators,areintroducedintoCaYAl3O7:M(M=Eu3+,Ce3+)inthisletter.TheircrystalphasesandphotoluminescencepropertiesofdifferentalkalimetalionsdopedinCaYAl3O7areinvestigated.Inaddition,theinfluenceofchargecompensationionLi+whichhasamoreobviousroleinimprovingluminescenceintensityonCaYAl3O7:Eu3+phosphorisintentionallydiscussedindetailandapossiblemechanismofchargecompensationisgiven.Theenhancementofredemissioncenteredat618nmbelongingtoEu3+isachievedbyaddingalkalimetalionLi+under393-nmexcitation.