简介：某TiAl合金增压器涡轮在超速试验转速达8.6×104r/min时发生断裂失效。通过对失效的TiAl合金增压涡轮及涡轮叶片断口进行宏、微观观察及分析,以确定其失效原因。结果表明：涡轮和涡轮叶片断口的断裂特征主要由沿层断裂及穿层断裂组成;涡轮断裂是从增压器涡轮和涡轮轴颈相连接的圆弧过渡区域处的铸造疏松起源并发生断裂;涡轮断裂失效与层取向、铸造缺陷、圆弧过渡及离心力有关。

简介：研究Ti-46Al-4Nb-1.8Cr-0.2Ta合金在高温下小裂纹的萌生和扩展行为。选用光滑板材试样在原位试验机上进行750℃、应力比R=0.1、频率为4Hz的疲劳试验,并使用扫描电镜对裂纹微观形貌进行观察。结果表明：片层组织TiAl合金的疲劳裂纹最易在片层团界萌生,疲劳过程中伴随较大的微观塑性变形,并在片层团界及片层间萌生大量裂纹,疲劳裂纹扩展试样半圆形缺口根部与水平方向呈45°的应力集中区域最易萌生裂纹,主裂纹通过疲劳过程中产生的片层团界裂纹、片层间裂纹合并而成,并沿与载荷方向垂直的方向扩展。在疲劳裂纹扩展后期,裂纹为穿层扩展断裂。

简介：以真空自耗电弧熔炼技术熔炼名义成分为Ti-47Al-2Nb-2Cr-0.4（W,Mo）（摩尔百分数）的TiAl合金铸锭,并以该熔炼铸锭进行无包套的近等温锻造实验,研究该TiAl合金铸锭的高温可锻性、显微组织及拉伸性能。结果表明：在无包套的近等温锻造工艺中,该熔炼铸锭显示出较好的高温可锻性,经涂覆玻璃粉浆保护,铸锭在经过60%锻造变形后其锻饼表面无明显裂纹。TiAl合金的铸造组织由细小、均匀的层片状晶团（α2＋γ）和少量存在于片层团界的等轴γ晶粒构成;经近等温锻造后,锻饼组织则主要由平均晶粒尺寸为20μm的等轴γ晶粒和一些破碎的片层组织构成,在一些难变形区域,依然存在弯曲变形的片层组织。室温拉伸性能检测表明,由于晶粒细化效应,锻饼的平均抗拉强度由铸锭的433MPa提高到573MPa。

简介：

简介：Thenormallycenteredelectronbeamandnon-centeredelectronbeamweldingofTiAltoTC4wasinvestigatedinordertoanalyzetheelectronbeamweldabilitybetweenTiAl/TC4dissimilarmaterials.MacroscopiccoldcrackeasilyoccurrednearTiAlsubstrateinthejoints.Theoptimaltensilestrengthwasrelatedtotheweldingheatinput.Theweldstructureswerecomposedofbulkycolumnargrainsandequiaxedgrains.Theisolatedphasesconsistedoflargequantitiesofα2-Ti3Alphase,smallquantityofB2phase,γ-TiAlphaseandYAl2phase.InsufficientmeltingofthebasemetaloccurredintheweldwhenthebeampositionleanedtotheTC4side.Thetensilestrengthcouldbeimprovedwhenthedeflectionwaslimitedintheoptimumrange.Otherwise,non-fusionzonewaseasilygeneratedintheweld,whichledtothelowtensilestrength.

简介：

简介：Ti-basedfillermetalsmadebytransientsolidificationandnormalcrystallizationwereselectedforthevacuumbrazingoftheTiAlalloyand42CrMounderdifferentprocessingparameters.Theresultsshowthatthetensilestrengthofthejointoftransientsolidifiedfillermetalishigherthanthatofnormalcrystallizedfillermetalunderthesameprocessingparameters.Bytheanalysisofscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andX-raydiffracting(XRD),itisfoundthatthehigherstrengthmaybecausedbythegeneratingofTiAl,TiNiandTiCuattheinterfaceofjointmadebytransientsolidifiedfillermetal.

简介：

简介：[篇名]InfluenceofWCadditionanmicrostructuresoflaser-meltedNi-basedalloycoating,[篇名]MicrostructureanddryslidingwearbehavioroflasercladNi-basedalloycoatingwiththeadditionofSiC,[篇名]PreparationofAdvancedLithiumSecondaryBatterieswithTin-IronAlloyPlatingAnodesandTheirCharge-DischargeBehaviors,[篇名]SnAg-alloycoatingforconnectorsandsolderingapplications,[篇名]Structureandpropertiesofwear-resistanttitaniumcarbonitride-basedcoatings,[篇名]TheanalysisofthedepositionmechanismofZn/NialloyplatingusinganEQCM,[篇名]Theeffectofheattreatmentonwearresistanceofpartshavinghard-alloycoating.

简介：AdvancedLithiumSecondaryBatteriesUsingTin-IronAlloyNegativeElectrodesPreparedbyElectroplating；CavitationerosionofTi-Nishapememoryalloycoating;Effectsoffueldyeonthehotcorrosionresistanceofmarinegasturbinematerials;EffectsofphosphorouscontentsandambienthumidityonthefrictionandwearpropertiesofNi-W-PalloyplatingFrictionandwearofelectrolessNialloyplatedgearundernon-lubricationconditioninhighvacuum

简介：ACOUPLEDMACRO-MICROSIMULATIONFORTHEPREDICTIONOFMICROSTRUCTUREOFALALLOYCASTINGS,AstudyonporositydistributionofA356aluminumalloycastings,Diagnosisofoxidcfilmsbycavitationmicro-jetimpact,Effectofflyash(asanadditivetogreensand)onthesurfaceroughnessofAl-7%SialloycastingsusingTaguchiTechnique,EffectofSolidificationTimesonCrackOpeningDisplacementofAluminumAlloyCastings,EvaluationofinversesegregationinCu-8mass%Sialloyingotwithvisiblelightspectroscopy.

简介：

简介：TheanalysisofthemicrostructuralcharacterizationandphasecompositionofelectronbeamweldedjointzonesofTi-43Al-9V-0.3Yalloyhasbeendoneinthisstudy.TheweldedseamismainlycomposedofB2phase,thepartialγ+α2two-phaselamellarstructureandgranularγmphase.AndthelanthanonYexistedasYAl2phaseandservedasgrainrefined.Theimpactofdifferentcoolingratesonjointmicrostructure,fracturecharacteristicandtensilestrengthwereinvestigated.Thehighcoolingraterestrainedthestructuraltransformationandresultedintheorderingstructure.Thefractureofthejointwasbrittlecleavagefracturebecausetheorderingstructurewentagainstrestrainingthecrackpropagation.Withthedecreaseofcoolingrate,thetransformationamountsoflamellarstructureincreased,andthefracturepresentedthelayeredandcross-layeredcharacteristic.

简介：

简介：激光粉末免职被使用制作Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si(wt%)/Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W-0.15B(at%)双性人材料系统。当同样扔的-TiAl合金由组成时，同样扔的TC11合金显示出basket-wave-like形态学充分2/薄片状的微观结构。在处理期间考虑在TC11和-TiAl之间的热失配，接口微观结构进化被担心。转变小径被说明。艾尔元素和-stabilizers瞬间，Cr，和Nb的内容变化为在接口的微观结构的进化负责，这被发现。破裂表面在-TiAl方面被定位。双性人材料显示出一种易碎破裂的方式，与560的最终的张力的力量?MPa。

简介：

简介：为了研究退火温度对镁合金和铝合金结合层的影响,提高扩散层的性能,采用真空扩散结合的方法焊接镁合金（AZ31B）和铝合金（6061）,然后依据热处理理论在电炉中进行退火处理。应用扫描电子显微镜对焊接层的组织进行观察,利用X射线衍射技术测量残余应力,借助EPMA检测元素分布。此外,还分别测量材料的抗拉强度和硬度。结果显示,扩散层随着热处理温度升高而变宽。相比之下,在250℃退火处理后的试样残余应力值最低,抗拉强度最大。结合实验结果,250℃是镁合金和铝合金扩散结合件的最适退火温度。

简介：本文探讨了合金元素和退火温度对Cu-0.1Ag-xP-yMg和Cu-xSn-yTe合金(所有成分均为质量分数/%)的导热率和软化行为的影响.尽管Cu-0.1Ag-xP-yMg合金中P和Mg的含量较高,但该合金的导电率和软化温度仍然高于Cu-0.1Ag-0.031P合金.Cu-0.032Sn-0.023Te合金的导电率和软化温度与Cu-0.040Sn合金处在同一水平.Cu-0.032Sn-0.023Te合金的导电率和软化温度与目前用于连铸型材料的Cu-0.1Ag-0.013P合金相当.

简介：Inthisstudy,C_f/AlcompositesandTiAlalloyswerejoinedbyanewmethodnamedlaser-ignitedselfpropagatingsynthesis(SHS).Mixedpowdersof63.0Ni-31.9Al-5.1Ti(wt%)wereusedasjoininginterlayer.Perfectjointwasgot.ThemicrostructureevolutionandformationmechanismoftheSHSjointwereinvestigatedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energy-dispersivespectroscopy(EDS)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).Resultsshowthatlocalizedmeltingoccursonbothsides.Oneγ-Ni_(0.35)Al_(0.30)Ti_(0.35)andtwoNi-Alreactionlayersform,respectively,intheTiAl/interlayerandC_f/Al/interlayerinterfaces.ThecombustionofNi-Al-TiinterlayerbeginswiththesharpreactionofNiandAl.TheinterlayerproductisaeutecticorganizationofNiAlandAl-richγ.

简介：2016年8月25~26日,镁合金腐蚀机理及高性能镁合金设计战略研讨会在上海举办,会议由上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院及西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院共同主办。来自上海交通大学、北京大学等22所大学、研究所和企业研究机构的50多位专家出席会议,华为技术有限公司等7家企业20余位企业代表参加讨论交流。会议由上海交大材料学院副院长曾小勤教授主持。