简介:本文以有限差分法为基础建立了连续切削和铣削的数值模型,该数值模型用于预报切削过程中刀具和切屑的温度场.连续或稳态切削(如正交切削),可用刀具-前刀面接触区刀具切屑导热(热传导)模型加以研究.该模型考虑了第一变形区的剪切能、前刀面-切屑接触区的摩擦能、运动刀屑和固定刀具之间的热平衡.用有限差分法求解温度分布,可将该模型延用到断续切削和切削厚度随时间而变化的铣削加工中.根据刀具转角,将切屑划分为微元.刀具转角是由工件主轴速度和离散时间所决定.每一个微元的温度场可看成是一阶动态系统,它的时间常数由刀具和工件材料的导热性能和前一个切屑段的初始温度所决定.瞬态温度变化的估算是依次求解连续切屑单元的一阶热传递问题.模型对连续切削稳态温度和切屑、加工过程不连续变化的断续切削的瞬态进行预报.数值模型和仿真结果与文献报告的实验温度相符.
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