简介:Sm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_xandSm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的结构,磁化,和磁伸缩变瘦电影用X光检查衍射,颤动的样品磁强计,和光伸臂方法被调查了。Sm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_xthin电影的结构由一张Sm-Pr-Fe无定形相组成,这被发现什么时候x≤2.69并且Sm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的薄电影由一张Sm-Nd-Fe无定形相组成。有Fe内容的增加的在里面飞机磁化ofSm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_x薄电影增加,和茶碱飞机coercivity的低价值发生在1.62≤x≤的范围2.28。当时,有增加Fe的磁伸缩价值ofSm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_x薄电影增加满足x≤1.94并且减少什么时候x>1.94。Sm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的在里面飞机磁伸缩在低磁场下面的薄电影被Nd的替换为Sm改进了什么时候x=0.2。
简介:采用化学平衡模拟软件GEMS预测了锌湿法冶金过程中涉及的锌在Zn(Ⅱ)-NH3-H2O和Zn(Ⅱ)-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中的溶解度,并构建了其含锌物种分布图和优势区图。采用平衡实验方法测定了相同条件下锌的溶解度,其结果与预测结果相吻合。含锌物种的分布图和优势区图表明,在弱碱性条件下,2个体系均为以锌氨和羟基锌氨配合物为溶液的主要物种,其中Zn(NH3)24-为主要优势物种;在Zn(Ⅱ)-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中,锌氨氯三元配合物的形成能有效增大锌在中性条件下的溶解度,在该体系中存在Zn(OH)2、Zn(OH)1.6Cl0.4和Zn(NH3)2Cl23种固相,固相产物的形成取决于体系中总锌、总氨和总氯浓度。这些热力学平衡图表明了体系中各种物种之间的相互影响作用,并预测了总氨和总氯浓度的变化对锌溶解度的影响,为锌湿法冶金提供了热力学数据。
简介:WeldingresearchofA6N01S-T5aluminumalloyprofileforhigh-speedtrainwasdonebyusinglaser-MIGhybridweldingandMIGweldingindividually.Andtheweldappearance,weldingdistortion,mechanicalpropertiesofthejointsandmicrostructureswereanalyzed.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthathigh-efficientweldingfortheprofilecanbeachievedbyusinglaser-MIGhybridwelding,thespeedofwhichcanbeover3.0m/min.Theprocessinghadagoodgapbridgingability,evenifthegapofthebuttjointwasupto2.0mm,agoodweldappearancecanalsobegot.Whilethehybridweldingspeedwasgreaterthan2.5m/min,theweldingdistortionofthelaser-tandemMIGhybridjointswasjustabout33%ofthatoftheMIGjoints,buttheweldingefficiencywasover3timesofMIGwelding.Andtensilestrengthofthehybridjointswas85%ofthatofA6N01S-T5basemetal,9%higherthanthatoftheMIGjoints.Fatiguepropertieswastestedindividuallywithpulsedtensilefatiguemethodintheconditionof1×107lifetime.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthatthefatiguestrengthofthejointswasalittlelowerthanthatofbasematerial,whichcouldbeupto115MPa.Butthefatiguestrengthofhybridweldingjointswas107.5MPa,whichwas23%higherthan87MPaofMIGweldingjoints.
简介:FlameheatingcombinedwithwatercoolingwasusedtostraightenA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjointandeffectofflameheatingpassonitsmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertieswasstudied.ResultsshowedthattheflameinducedtheprecipitationandgrowthoftheMg2SiphaseontheAlsubstrateforthethermalagingA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjoints,thusitledthedecreaseofmicro-hardnessandtensilestrengthoftheA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjointwiththeincreaseoftheheatingpass.However,thefatiguepropertyoftheflameheatedjointwasimprovedbecausetheMg2Siprecipitationhinderedtheinitiationandpropagationofthefatiguecrack.