简介：ThehotrollingexperimentinvestigatesintotherelationshipbetweenthemicrostructuresandthemechanicalpropertiesofNb-TimicroalloyedsteelswithvariousTicontents.TheresultsindicatethattheeffectofthebainitefractionofNb-TimicroalloyedsteelsontheyieldstrengthofthesteelsisnotrelatedtoTicontent,whiletheslopeoftheHall-PetchrelationshipdecreaseswiththeincreaseofTicontent.Accordingly,theMisramodelfortheyieldstrengthofNb-Timicroalloyedsteelsismodified,andthefactorswhichcausethechangeintheslopeofHall-Petchrelationshiparediscussed.

简介：ThemorphologiesevolutionofvarioustypesofinclusionsinTi-IFsteelwereobservedbyaspecialdeptherosionmethod,andtheformationandevolutionprocesswerediscussed.TheresultsshowedthatthemaininclusionswereFeO·xMnObeforeAldeoxidizationandtheratioofintegratedoxygenandfreeoxygenwasinrangedof0.3to0.4.Inpresentstudy,themaineffectfactorsonthemorphologiesofAl2O3inclusionswere[Al]/[O]Free（solublealuminumdividefreeoxygen）andinitialfreeoxygen;clusterAl2O3wasformedeasilywithhighfreeoxygen([O]Free)andlow[Al]/[O]（blew3inpresentstudy）.Otherwise,thedendriticAl2O3wasformed;coral-likeAl2O3wasthemixtureofthedendriteAl2O3andsphericalAl2O3.SomeAl2O3·TiOxinclusionsappearedbecauseahigh[Ti]concentrationregionexistedaround70TiFe（containing70percenttitanium）particlesafter70TiFeaddition.ThemaximumsizesofAl2O3reached800μmwhen3minaluminumwasadded;asthetimepast,thelargesizeAl2O3decreasedsignificantly;themaximumsizeofAl2O3wasblew100μmand50μmincalmingsampleandtundishsamplerespectively.

简介：研究了不同成分的二元系HA-Ti和三元系HA-BG-Ti复合生物材料的烧结收缩率、抗压强度、抗弯强度、微观结构、物相结构及化学成分等.结果表明:二元系HA-Ti复合材料烧结收缩率变化曲线一直呈下降趋势,从11.2%降至3.3%;三元系的烧结收缩率变化曲线呈"S"形,先降低后升高再降低(23.1%→16.2%→21.8%→17.1%),且HA-BG-Ti三元系复合材料的烧结收缩率普遍高于HA-Ti二元系的烧结收缩率.当钛含量达到50%～60%时,HA-Ti系复合材料的抗压强度达到最小值68MPa,而HA-BG-Ti系复合材料的抗压强度却达到最大值131MPa;二元系复合材料的抗弯强度停滞在40MPa左右,而三元系复合材料的抗弯强度曲线在钛含量为70%～75%时出现最大值64MPa;总体上,三元系的抗压强度和抗弯强度均高于二元系的抗压强度和抗弯强度.由于HA-BG-Ti复合材料中的HA-Ti相界面依托生物玻璃以复杂的强键相结合,HA-Ti系复合材料的HA-Ti相界面存在CaTiO3等脆性相,因而从理论上解释了HA-BG-Ti三元系复合材料的力学性能好于HA-Ti二元系复合材料的力学性能的原因.

简介：以钛粉,硅粉和石墨粉为原料,采用放电等离子烧结技术制备密度为4.14g/cm^3的Ti3SiC2和密度为4.03g/cm^3的0.8Ti3SiC2＋0.2SiC复合材料,并以此为基础制备Ti/Ti3SiC2/0.8Ti3SiC2＋0.2SiC层状材料。通过扫描电镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）分析材料的显微结构与相组成。结果表明：该层状材料的界面结合紧密,没有明显的孔洞、裂纹等缺陷,各层的相组成符合设计要求。经800℃热处理40h后Ti/Ti3SiC2界面处生成稳定的TiC层,在高温下该层状材料的界面基本稳定。

简介：Thisstudyexaminesmechanismsforprovidingnucleitoequiaxedgrainsintheweldsofpureferriticstainlesssteel(FSS).TheadditionofthealloyelementTitopureFSS439causestheprecipitationofTiN,whichcanbenefitthecolumnar-to-equiaxedtransition(CET)ofgastungstenarcwelding(GTAW).Meanwhile,theinitialmorphologyoftheprecipitates,theconcentrationmultiplicationsofTi,N,etc.ofFSS439shouldbecontrolledtoinducetheformationofCETduringtheshortweldingprocess.

简介：InfluenceofdifferentcoolingratesonthemicrostructureandtheprecipitationbehaviorofNb-TimicroalloyedsteelwasinvestigatedbyCSLM,OM,SEMandEDS.Theresultsshowthattheprecipitationprocessofcarbonitridescanbein-situobservedbyCSLM,andwiththeincreaseofthecoolingrate,thedistributionofprecipitateschangesfromalongtheausteniticgrainboundariestowithinthegrains.Withtheincreaseofthecoolingrate,theproeutectoidferriticfilmbecomessmallerandsmallerandthendisappears,andtheoriginalausteniticgrainsbecomefinerandfiner.Inordertoobtainnon-filmlikeproeutectoidferritesornon-chainlikeprecipitatesalongtheausteniticgrainboundariesandfinerausteniticgrains,thecoolingrateshouldbeatleast5℃/s.

简介：Inordertoutilizetheadvantageofoxidesinstainlesssteel,theformationoftitaniumnitride(TiN)andoxide(TixOy)inthe17CrsteelwasinvestigatedbythecalculationofthefreeenergyofreactionandthermodynamiccalculationwithThermo-calcsoftware.Theresultindicatesthatthecompetitivereactionbetweenthedissolved[O]andthedissolved[N]withthedissolved[Ti]inmoltensteelresultsindifferentprecipitationsequencesofTiNandTixOy.TheprimaryprecipitationofTiNrequiresalow[O]andtheprimaryprecipitationofTixOyrequiresalow[N].Theincreaseof[Ti]causesahigherprecipitationtemperatureofTiNandTixOyinbothTi-NandTi-Oalloysystems.Equilibriumrelationsof[Ti]vs[N]and[Ti]vs[O]showthatthesolubilityproductsfallwiththedecreaseofthetemperature,andthentheprecipitationoftheinclusionsbecomeseasier.IntheTi-Oalloysystem,ahigh[O]andalow[Ti]arefavorabletotheprecipitationofTi3O5,andahigh[Ti]contentandalow[O]favorabletotheTi2O3precipitation.

简介：采用电子束和真空白耗电弧熔炼法制备Nb-Ti-Al（质量分数，％）合金，利用料浆熔烧法在合金表面制备Si—Cr-Ti涂层，研究在1400℃下合金与涂层的氧化行为。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱分析（EDS）及电子探针微区分析（EPMA）研究基体与涂层氧化前后的组织形貌变化及成分分布。结果表明：Nb．40Ti-7A1合金在1400℃氧化1～11h后，氧化产物均主要为TiNb2O7、TiO2、Al2O3；氧化前，涂层丰要由（Nb，Ti，Cr，A1）Si2主体层与（Ti，Nb，Al）5Si3过渡层组成，高温氧化后涂层表面形成含有A1203、Ti02的Si02阻挡层；合金与涂层的氧化行为均遵循抛物线规律，合金在1400℃氧化11h的单何面积质量增量为161．98mg／cm2，而涂覆涂层后单位面积质量增量降至9．56mg／cm2，表明Si-Cr-Ti涂层具备良好的高温抗氧化性能。

简介：Abstract:Theeffectofstabilizingelements,suchasNbandTi,onthemicrostmctureandpropertiesoflowcarbonferriticstainlesssteel(FSS)hasbeeninvestigated.TheresultsoftheThermo-calcsimulationhaveshownthattheinterstitialelements,suchasCandN,maybecompletelystabilizedbytheadditionofNbandTi.WiththeincreaseofNbandTicontents,thea+γtwophasesgraduallytransfertoasingleα-phaseunderahightemperaturecondition,andthecontentofthecarbideM_(23)C_6graduallydecreases.ThemicrostructurehasindicatedthatthecombinedadditionofNbandTicanpromotetherecrystallizationofthebandstructureandformmoreuniformequiaxedgrains.Also,withtheincreaseofNbandTicontents,theelongation,ther-valueandthecorrosionresistanceofcold-rolledandannealedsheetsareimprovedprominently.IncomparisonwiththeeffectofTi,theadditionofNbismorebeneficialtotheincreaseofr-valueandthecorrosionresistance.

简介：本文论述了Nb、V、Ti在钢中的存在形态，分析提高钢的强韧性、改善可焊性的微观机理及在钢中的重要作用。

简介：Thepipelinesteelisusuallyproducedbyaddingniobiumandvanadiumalloyingelements.Thetitaniumalloyedpipelinesteelwasstudiedinthepapertoreducetheproductioncostandenhancethecompetitiveabilityofpipelinesteel.Thesteelcontaining0.070%Tiwasrefinedinthelaboratoryvacuumrefinefurnace.ThedynamicCCTcurveofdevelopedsteelwasconductedonGleeble-1500thermalsimulatorandmulti-passdeformationtestsofstudiedpipelinesteelwereperformedtosimulatetheCSPhot-rollingtechnology.Correspondingmicrostructureswereobservedandtheinfluencesofsuchtechnologyparametersasdeformationstrain,deformationtemperature,coolingrateandfinishingtemperatureetc.onmicrostructurewereanalyzed.ThedynamicCCTcurvewasobtained.ThetestresultsshowedthatthevolumefractionofacicularferriteinthemicrostructureofTi-microalloyedX70pipelinesteelincreasedobviouslywiththeincreaseofcoolingrateafterthermo-mechanicaldeformation.However,thevolumefractionofacicularferritevariesscarcelyafterthecoolingrateof20℃/s.InordertoobtainTi-microalloyedX70pipelinesteelwithexcellentcompoundmechanicalpropertieswhichhasacicularferriteasthemainidealmicrostructure,thecoolingrateshouldbecontrolledtobe20℃/sormore.Thehigherofthefinishingtemperature,themoreofthevolumeofacicularferriteandthelessofthevolumeofpolygonalferrite.Thequitefinemicrostructurecanbeobtainedbyloweringthefinish-coolingtemperature.TheresultshaveshownthatitispossibletoproducetheTi-additionX70pipelinesteelfromthepointofviewofmicrostructure.

简介：TheinfluenceofTiandNbonthemicrostructure,mechanicalproperties,andsecond-phaseprecipitationof430ferriticstainlesssteelwasinvestigated.Inadditiontoopticalmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopyandX-raydiffractionanalyses,tensiletests,andcarbonitrideextractionexperimentswereconductedtoinvestigatethemicroscopicmechanisms.TheresultsshowedthattheprimaryprecipitatesinSUS430ferriticstainlesssteelwereCr23C6,Mn23C6,andCr7C3,andtheprimarystrengtheningmechanismwasprecipitationstrengthening.WhenTiwasaddedseparately,themainprecipitateswereTiCandTiN.However,coarseTiCadverselyaffectedthemechanicalpropertiesofsteel.Whendouble-stabilizedwithTiandNb,coarseTiCwasreplacedbyfineNbC.Thetypeofprecipitationwasaltered,andprecipitationandsolidsolutionstrengtheningoccurred.Therefore,thetensilestrengthandplasticstrainratio（r-value）improvedto433.60MPaand1.37,respectively.

简介：连铸1Cr18Ni9Ti由于TiN夹杂导致扒皮率高,工艺难以控制。通过几年的技术攻关,严格控制AOD精炼参数,采用吹氩喂丝新技术以及连铸无氧化保护浇注、加厚铸坯等措施,有效地解决了连铸坯表面质量问题,产品性能良好,为太钢连铸优势的发挥奠定了基础。

简介：采用不同球磨介质对Ti+30%HA(质量分数)粉料进行高能球磨,随后在1000℃氩气气氛中热压,研究了球磨工艺对Ti/HA生物复合材料性能的影响.结果表明:随着球磨时间的延长,复合材料的致密度略有下降,硬度上升.热压后,Ti基体形成连通的网络,HA弥散分布于Ti基体中.干磨工艺条件下,球磨时间越长,显微组织越细;湿磨工艺条件下,较短的球磨时阍,即可达到较好的细化弥散效果.因此,采用高能球磨,可使Ti/HA生物复合材料在较低的温度下致密化.此外,湿磨介质的存在有利于在短时间内得到力学性能和生物活性较好的Ti/HA生物复合材料.

简介：Abstract:TheeffectofTiandNbontherecrystallizationandtherecrystallizedgrainsizeofthehot-rolledplatesandcold-rolledsheetsofultralowcarbonandnitrogen(ULCN)Cr18ferriticstainlesssteel(FSS)isinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattherecrystallizationofhot-rolledplatesandcold-rolledsheetswith0.29%Nbisdelayed,andtherecrystallizedgrainsaresignificantlyrefined.

简介：采用电磁悬浮方法，通过原位观察再辉曲线进行过冷Ti-46Al-7Nb亚包晶合金的快速凝固研究，获得的最大过冷度为240K。在一定过冷度下对悬浮的熔体进行铜基底悬淬，进而对凝固合金的微观组织进行分析。超过一定的临界过冷度（ΔT＊=205K），凝固模式将从具有包晶转变特征向包晶转变被抑制转化。当熔体初始过冷度ΔT≤ΔT＊时，遵循包晶合金的典型凝固规律，β相作为初生相析出，在随后的冷却过程中包晶相α以包晶反应、包晶转变的方式析出。当ΔT〉ΔT＊时，β相直接凝固，包晶相α的析出被抑制。包晶反应能否发生取决于包晶相α的孕育时间τP与再辉后熔体完全β相凝固所需的时间tβ的相对大小。当过冷度相差不大时，通过改变凝固过程的冷速，组织中获得β相向α＂相的马氏体转变。

简介：TheFe-Ti-Nmateralloywaspreparedthroughthein-situreactionofnitrogengaswiththeFe-Timelt.ScanningelectronmicroscoperesultsshowthattheparticlesuniformlydistributedintheironmatrixwereTiN.ThedeliberatelypreparedFe-Ti-Nmasteralloywasemployedforthe409Lferriticstainlesssteelinanattempttorefinetheas-castsolidificationstructure.ItwasfoundthattheeffectivenessofFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyonrefiningoftheas-cast409Lferriticstainlesssteelwasaffectedbyadditionlevel,holdingtimeandmeltstemperature.Itwasfoundthattheaverageequiaxedgrainsizedecreasedfrom1503μmto303μm,theproportionofequiaxedgrainzoneincreasedfrom14%to100%withincreasingtheFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyadditionlevelto2.5%.Theproportionofequiaxedgraindecreasedfrom85%to4%asthesolidificationtemperatureincreasedfrom1803Kto1883K.Whentheholdingtimereachedto8min,thesolidificationstructuresof409Lferriticstainlesssteelshowextremepointsintheproportionofequiaxedgrain.Itisclearthatthegrainrefiningefficiencygraduallyfadeawaywiththeincreasingoftheholdingtimeattheverybeginning.However,whentheholdingtimecontinuestoincreaseandexceedstheextremepoint,thegrainrefiningefficiencyoftheFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyrecoveredtoacertaindegree.Theexperimentalresultsmentionedabovehavebeenanalyzedintermsofthermodynamics.Underappropriateconditions,theFe-Ti-Nmasteralloyusedforgrainrefinementofthesolidificationstructureof409Lferriticstainlesssteelmayhavegoodprospectsforindustrialapplications.

简介：AsystematicinvestigationofthemagneticandtransportpropertiesofTidopedLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3wasreported.TheTisubstitutionforMnionsresultsinareductioninferromagnetismandconductivity.Themetal-insulatortransitiontemperatureisclosetoCurietemperaturewhichdecreasesfrom274to82Kasxincreasesfrom0to0.17.ThemostimportanteffectofTidopingistointroducespinclustersinthesamplesduetothedistortionoflocallatticeandtheinhomogeneousmagneticstructureinducedprimarilybytherandomdistributionofMnions.Amaximummagnetoresistanceratioaslargeas90%in1Tat122Kwasobtainedforthesamplewithx=0.055,whichisfourtimeslargerthanthatobtainedforLCMOsampleat272K.Thereisaremarkablefield-historydependentMRinthecoolingprocessforthedopedsampleswhilesuchphenomenondisappearsinthewarmingrun.Theresistivityfollowswellthevariablerangehoppingbehaviorinparamagneticstate.Boththesizeeffectandspindependenthoppingofcarriersbetweenthespinclustersshouldbeconsideredinthissystem.

简介：以含CrO3的氢氟酸水溶液为电解液,采用阳极氧化法于粉末冶金Ti-Al合金表面制备多孔氧化膜。采用场发射扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）对多孔氧化膜的形貌和结构进行分析,研究电解液各组份及浓度、阳极氧化电压对多孔氧化膜的影响规律,并利用电化学测试技术探讨多孔氧化膜的成膜机理。结果表明：合金在不含CrO3的HF电解液中阳极氧化不能获得多孔氧化膜,而是发生严重的腐蚀溶解。电解液中HF浓度和电压均影响氧化膜的形貌,在HF含量为0.2%时可获得规则的多孔氧化膜,孔径在50nm左右当氧化电压为10V时形成的多孔氧化膜规则性较好,电压增大时多孔氧化膜结构遭到破坏。氧化膜中主要含有无定型的TiO2、Al2O3以及少量晶态的Ti2O、单质Al。多孔氧化膜的生长过程包括阻挡层的形成、多孔氧化膜的初始形成和多孔氧化膜的稳定生长3个阶段。

简介：阐述了影响1Cr18Ni9Ti管坯热穿孔工艺性能的因素,剖析了不锈钢荒管产生内折和纵裂的原因,提出了防止上述缺陷的措施。