简介:“中国气象应用网格”是国家863重大专项支持的一个应用网格项目,主要针对中国气象局计算资源及科研人员分散在全国各地,气象预报面向政府、社会和公众服务的特点,建立了连接中国气象局行业内部和国防科技大学等单位在内的跨地域网格平台;在该网格平台上建立全面支持我国新一代中尺度数值天气预报系统的协同攻关环境和基于GRAPES的中尺度有限区数值天气预报业务系统,实现了应用层面的互联互通、资源共享和协同工作,提高气象部门的资源利用率、业务预报和自动化水平。“中国气象应用网格”包括网格中尺度数值预报模式GRAPES、网格门户、网格计算、资源和服务共享平台、基于Ganglia的网格资源监控、数值天气预报控制界面、气象预报产品发布和可视化、源代码管理系统、网格用户注册与管理等系统。
简介:结合山东惠民盆地中央隆起带古近系沙河街组第三段(简称沙三段)层序地层学研究,根据层序中湖平面变化特点和相应的沉积物特征,提出了陆相湖盆中层序内体系域的四分法,一个完整的层序由低位、湖侵、高位和下降四个体系域组成,并且层序界面位于湖平面最大下降的位置,介于下降域和低位域之间.层序地层中存在四个关键性界面:首泛面、最大湖泛面、始降面和最大下降面,其中首泛面对应于湖水由相对稳定到快速上升时的初始湖泛面,为低位域与湖侵域间的分界面;最大湖泛面对应于湖水快速上涨至最大限度时的湖泛面,为湖侵域与高位域间的分界面,在界面附近多形成特征的CS段;始降面对应于湖平面开始快速下降时的沉积界面,为高位域与下降域的分界面;最大下降面也是层序界面,为湖盆水体快速下降或湖盆岸线快速退到最低点时的沉积界面.结合研究区的岩芯、录井、测井、地震等资料综合分析,本文总结了四个关键界面的识别标志.中央隆起带沙三段沉积共划分出六个体系域,分属三个层序.本文以层序II沉积为例,阐述了不同体系域的沉积体系特征,低位期湖盆水域面积小,河流-三角洲沉积体系发育,河流流经距离长,边缘地区形成下切谷;湖侵期发育小规模的退积式三角洲沉积,砂体较不发育;高位期湖盆水域面积大,砂体以深水浊积砂体为特征;下降期多发育进积式砂体,砂体发育.因此,位于层序界面之下的下降域和之上的低位域是湖盆砂体有利发育期,湖侵域和高位域是生油岩主要形成时期.
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.