简介：有5-8nm的尺寸的做Eu的GaOOHnanoparticles被热水的方法作为表面活化剂用钠dodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)准备。做Eu的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3被退火进一步制作GaOOH:Eu然后由X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘了，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)和光致发光(PL)。TEM结果显示出那monodisperse做Eu3+的GaOOHnanoparticles形式然后变换进通过退火的做Eu3+的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3GaOOH:在600和900点的Eunanoparticles?????????????????@

简介：ＥｎｔｈａｌｐｙｏｆＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｉｎＹ－Ｂａ－Ｃｕ－ＯＳｙｓｔｅｍＳｈａＷｅｉ沙维（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆ．ＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＭｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙ，ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＣａｍｂｒｉｄｇｅ．Ｕ．Ｋ．）Ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ１７...

简介：采用固相法制备La2O3与Sb2O3掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷，研究其介电性能及相变特性。通过X射线衍射法分析体系微观结构并利用扫描电镜观察其表面微观形貌。（La,Sb）共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷具有典型的钙钛矿结构，且随着Sb2O3掺杂量的增多其平均粒径显著减小。La3＋离子以及Sb3＋离子均占据钙钛矿晶格的A位。La2O3与Sb2O3添加量的改变显著影响钛酸锶钡基陶瓷的介电常数以及介电损耗。La2O3改性的钛酸锶钡陶瓷其四方-立方相变为二级相变，且居里温度随着La2O3掺杂量的增多向低温方向移动。（La,Sb）共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷则体现为弥散相变，随着Sb2O3含量的增大而偏离居里－外斯定律越显著。由于Sb3＋离子对晶格原位离子的取代使得（La,Sb）共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷的介电常数最大值下的温度亦随着Sb2O3含量的增大而降低。

简介：BasedonthetechniqueforpreparingLaCl3viadirectpyrolysisofrareearthchloridesolution,ajetpyrolysisreactorwasdesignedandtheintra-reactortemperatureandchemicalreactionswerenumericallysimulatedusingcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)technique.Theresultsshowthattheflowratevariationatthefuelinletdoesnotlargelyaffectthetemperatureinthereactor,whiletheincreaseinexternalpressureatthematerialinletrapidlydecreasestheaveragetemperature,Venturitemperature,andoutlettemperature.TheCH4andO2insidethereactorarecombustedcompletely,andwhenthematerialinletpressureis\90Pa,theLaCl3isfullypyrogenated.ThecontentsofCO2,La2O3,andHClfluctuateneartheVenturitubeandfinallystabilize.La2O3contentattheoutletisinatop-to-bottomgradient.

简介：Thecorrosionbehaviorandanti-corrosionmechanismoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatingwereinvestigatedbySEM,EDSandXPS.TheresultsindicatethatthecorrosiontypeoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3coatingsinneutral5wt.%NaClsolutionisuniformcorrosion.ThepresenceofcompactanduniformlydispersednanoaluminaparticlessubstantiallyinhibitsthecorrosionofZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatings.Intheinitialcorrosionstage,thecorrosiveproductsofZn-NimatrixformacompactZnCl2·4Zn(OH)2layer.Withthedevelopmentofcorrosion,somenanoaluminaparticlesareembeddedandformaNienrichmentlayer.InNienrichmentlayer,NipresentsasNiandNiO.

简介：Fe2O3和ZnO的粉末混合物是在一家高精力的行星的球工厂的milled综合ZnFe2O4和X光检查粉末diffractometry被用来获得阶段，雏晶尺寸和Fe2O3和ZnFe2O4的microstrain的相对内容。Fe2O3的格子常数被房间精炼方法获得。macrokinetics和事的结构进化被学习，结果证明ZnFe2O4的mechanochemical合成的动力学过程适合Avrami-Erofe'ev模型并且被成核生长机制，和结构的macrokinetics理论在燃烧合成研究控制区域能被用来也描述运动过程。

简介：ThermodynamicmodelsofcalculatingmassactionconcentrationsforstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsweredevelopedbasedontheionandmoleculecoexistencetheoryat298.15K.Atransformationcoefficientisneededtocomparethecalculatedmassactionconcentrationandthereportedactivitybecausetheyareobtainedatdifferentstandardstatesandconcentrationunits.TheresultsshowthatthetransformationcoefficientsbetweenthecalculatedmassactionconcentrationsandthereportedactivitiesofthesamestructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionschangeinaverynarrowrange.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofstructuralunitsorioncouplesinRbCl-H2Obinarysystemareingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities.ThetransformedmassactionconcentrationsofRbClandRbNO3inRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarysolutionarealsoingoodagreementwiththereportedactivities,aRbCland3RbNOa,withdifferenttotalionicstrengthsas0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,3.0and3.5mol/kg,respectively.AllthoseresultsmeanthedevelopedthermodynamicmodelofstrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionscanreflectstructuralcharacteristicsofRbCl-H2ObinaryandRbCl-RbNO3-H2Oternarystrongelectrolyteaqueoussolutionsandthemassactionconcentrationalsostrictlyfollowsthemassactionlaw.

简介：多层的Nb2O5部nanoporous电影被控制阳极化过程成功地在包含4的乙烯乙二醇在Nb表面上综合?vol%HF并且2?vol%H2O2电解质。nanoporous电影被地排放扫描详细描绘电子显微镜学(FESEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，和X光检查衍射(XRD)。Nb2O5部nanoporous电影与~的方面墙厚度有多层的形态学5?nm，有~的一条直径的不规则的毛孔25?nm，并且一段多达7.39?m，取决于阳极化时间。为多层的Nb的机制<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>2O<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>5nanoporous形成也被讨论。这些nanoporous材料能在太阳能电池，煤气的传感器，催化剂，光过滤器，和电容器的地里是很有用的。

简介：ＳｃａｎｎｉｎｇＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎＭｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＹＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿（７－δ）ＳｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｓＳｈａＷｅｉ（沙维）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＴｈｅＱｕｅｅｎ′ｓＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...

简介：

简介：HotcompressionbehaviorofTiC–Al2O3/AlcompositeswasstudiedusingtheGleeble-1500systematatemperaturerangeof300–550°Candatstrainraterangeof0.01–10.00s-1.TheassociatedstructuralchangeswerestudiedbyTEMobservations.Theresultsshowthatstressleveldecreaseswithdeformationtemperatureincreasingandstrainratedecreasing,whichcanberepresentedbyaZener–Hollomonparameterinanexponent-typeequationwithhotdeformationactivationenergyQof172.56kJ·mol-1.Dynamicrecoveryoccurseasilywhenstrainratesarelessthan10.00s-1.Dynamicrecrystallizationcanoccuratstrainrateof10.00s-1.

简介：采用丝印法在铝基板上制备具有低室温电阻率、适中热敏常数的负温度系数BaCo0.02ⅡCo0.04ⅢBi0.94O3/Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3复合热敏厚膜。采用数字多用表、吉时利2400和阻抗分析仪对热敏厚膜的电学性能进行表征。结果表明：随着Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3含量从0.05增加至0.25,厚膜的室温电阻率、热敏常数和峰值电压均有所增加且分别处于1.47-26.5Ω·cm、678-1345K和18.9-47.0V范围内,厚膜峰值电压对应的电流也有所降低且处于40-240mA范围。阻抗谱测试表明,这些热敏厚膜表现出非正常的异质电学微结构行为,由高阻态的晶粒和较低电阻态的晶界区域构成。由此可知,在BaCo0.02ⅡCo0.04ⅢBi0.94O3中添加Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3改善了热敏行为但也恶化了电流特征.

简介：ExtractingB2O3fromcalcinedboronmud(CBM)wasstudied.TheeffectoffactorssuchasreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioonB2O3extractionefficiencywasinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatincreasingreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioincreasesB2O3extractionefficiency.TherearetwostagesfortheB2O3extractingprocess:0–20ministhefirststage,whichisrapid;20–50ministhesecondstage,whichisslowerthanthefirststage.Theoverallextractingprocessfollowstheshrinkingcoremodel,andthefirstandsecondstagesaredeterminedtoobeythesurfacechemicalreactionmodelandthediffusionthroughtheproductslayermodel,respectively.Theactivationenergiesofthefirstandsecondstagesarecalculatedtobe41.74and15.43kJ·mol-1,respectively.TheB2O3extractingkineticsequationsofthefirstandsecondstagesarealsoobtained.

简介：高质量的取向附生的YBa2Cu3O7-(YBCO)超导的电影被制作在上(OOl)用直流的劈啪作响方法的LaAlO3底层。不平常地高的电影厚度的成就(多达2.0嗯)没有microcracking，部分地被归因于毛孔的存在在这些电影与充满钇的作文相关。微观结构上的电影厚度的影响被X光检查衍射调查常规扫描(-2,-scan,杆数字)和印射的高分辨率的相互的空间。电影是没有直到2m的厚度的a-axis-oriented谷物面向的c轴。表面形态学和批评当前的密度(Jc)强烈取决于电影厚度。而且，为这些厚度依赖的原因详细被阐明。

简介：ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＴｕｎｇｓｔｅｎｉｎＭｏｌｔｅｎＫＦ－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｋ＿２ＷＯ＿４ＷｅｎＺｈｅｎｈｕａｎａｎｄＬｉＧｕｏｘｕｎ文振环，李国勋（ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｉｕｔｅｆｏｒＮｏ...

简介：polyacrylonitrile(平底锅)上的electrodepositingFe-Cr2O3合成涂层的过程基于碳纤维，它的催化graphitization被学习。有或没有electrodepositedFe-Cr2O3合成涂层的碳纤维是在不同温度对待的热，结构的变化被XRD，拉曼光谱学和SEM描绘。结果显示那Fe-Cr2O3合成涂层在低温度在碳纤维的graphitization上展出重要催化效果。当Fe-Cr2O3-coated碳纤维是时，热对待在1300?慢敳?慣'R湯映扩牥映汥?獡琠敨瀠敲畣獲牯映汯潬敷?祢椠灭敲湧瑡潩?楷桴爠獥湩?潭摬湩?湡?敨瑡琭敲瑡敭瑮楴?楴吗？？

简介：2003年上半年全球政治经济形势错综复杂,在世界经济尚处于低谷时,美国对伊拉克动武对经济的复苏产生了一些负面影响,紧随其后SARS疫情的爆发又给中国这个全球经济发展的亮点蒙上了阴影,基本金属的市场行惰难免受到大势的拖累,但是镍的表现异常抢眼,6月初已回升至9550美元/吨的高位,达到了近三年来的高点.2003年上半年LME镍现货平均价为8359美元/吨,比2002年同期上涨了27.8%.

简介：１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｅｄｔｈａｔｓｐｉｎｅｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｌｉｔｈｉｕｍｍａｎｇａｎｅｓｅｏｘｉｄｅｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｐｒｏｍｉｓｉｎｇｃａｔｈｏｄｅｆｏｒ“ｌｉｔｈｉｕｍｉｏｎ”ｂａｔｅｒｉｅｓｂｅ...

简介：Fe(OH)3precursorsolwaspreparedbyasol-gelmethod.Theprecursorsolwasdippedontotheabsorbentcotton,andgelwasformedontheabsorbentcottontemplateafterthevolatilizationofmoisture.Fe2O3microtubulesweresynthesizedaftertheprocessofself-propagationorcalcination.Thephase,morphology,andparticlediameterofthesampleswereexaminedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andthemagneticpropertiesofthesamplesweremeasuredusingavibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).TheexternaldiametersofFe2O3microtubulesrangedbetween8and13μm,andthewallthicknessesrangedbetween0.5and2μm.ThetypeofthecalcinationmethodplaysasignificantroleindevelopingtheFe2O3phaseandthevariationinthemagneticpropertiesinthesol-geltemplatecomplexingmethod.γ-Fe2O3wassynthesizedbyaself-propagationmethod.However,α-Fe2O3wassynthesizedaftercalcinationat400°Cfor2h.Thecoercivityofthesamplessynthesizedbycalcinationat400°Cfor2hafterself-propagationwasfoundtoincreasesignificantly,therebypresentinghardmagneticproperties.

简介：在这份报纸，纺纱冰上的无磁性的Y离子的冲淡效果加重Dy2Ti2O7由红外线并且拉曼系列和磁化大小被调查。与温度弄软减少的异常声子在父母被发现并且冲淡除了之外，做的混合物，和Y能放松弄软声子233附近的红外模式?厘米<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>显示在纺纱冰材料联合的强壮的phononphonon的1,。当冲淡的水平不很高时，磁化大小表明无磁性的杂质严重地不处于扎根的状态影响纺纱冰规则。然而，大量冲淡提高混乱并且因为集体旋转扭动簇不再是可得到的，打破纺纱冰状态。