简介:TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.
简介:
简介:CO2adsorptiononthesurfaceofhydrotalcite-derivedmixedoxidecatalystswasinvestigatedunderlowpressureglowdischargeplasmainopercindoconditionsviaFT-IRspectroscopy.Nickelcatalystswerepromotedwithvarioustransitionmetalspecies(Ce,Fe,La,Zr)toinfluencetheirphysico-chemicalproperties.FeandZrspeciesweresuccessfullyincorporatedintohydrotalcitebrucitelayers.AftercalcinationformedasinglephasewithNi(Mg,A1)Omixedoxide,whileLaandCespeciesformedseparatephases.ThishadaconsequenceinthedistributionofsurfacebasicsitesaswellasintheaffinitytoCOproduceduponCO2dissociationinplasma.Plasmatreatmentactivatedthesurfaceofpreparedmaterialsandchangedtheirpropertiesviathegenerationofstrongbasicsitesassociatedwithlowcoordinatedsurfaceoxygenanions.Moreover,theCO2adsorptioncapacityofpreparedmaterialsincreasedafterplasmatreatment.
简介:WestudiedthespatialevolutionoftheFe-Niplasmageneratedbythefundamental(1064nm)andsecond(532nm)harmonicsofaQ-switchedNd:YAGlaser.Theexperimentallyobservedlineprofilesoftheneutraliron(FeI)havebeenusedtoextracttheplasmatemperature(Te)usingtheBoltzmannplotmethod,whereastheelectronnumberdensity(Ne)hasbeendeter-minedfromtheStarkbroadening.Inaddition,westudiedthespatialbehaviorofTeandNewiththevariationoflaserenergyforironplasmabyplacingthetargetmaterial(iron-nickelalloy)inairatatmosphericpressureforbothmodesoftheNd:YAGlaser.
简介:利用电子衍射,X射线衍射和荧光光谱等方法研究了LnBaB0O16(Ln=La,Y)的结构特性,LnBaB9O16为单斜晶系,其中LaBaB9O16的晶胞参数a=1.3660nm,b=0.7882nm,c=1.6253nm,β=106.15°,YBaB9O16的晶胞参数a=1.3476nm,b=0.776nm,c=1.6040nm,β=106.38°,荧光光谱研究表明,这两种化合物结构不同,Y^3+在YBaB9O16结构中处于中心对称格位,而LaBaB9O16中La^3+的格位则无中心对称性,Gd^3+部分取代LaBaB9O16:Eu^3+中的La^3+可改善Eu^3+离子的发光性质,LaBaB9O16:Eu^3+在真空紫外区的吸收比较弱,这可能与硼氧比较小有关。