简介:刚化学方法在水性和无水介质中合成聚(2-氯苯胺)(P2ClAn)、聚呋喃(PFu)传导性均聚物及复合物并研究丁艇性能。聚合物及其复合物的特征通过了红外光谱、紫外一可见光吸收光谱、热重分析、示差扫描址热法、扫描电镜、磁化率、电导牢测试。研究发现PFu/P2ClAn复合物的热稳定性比P2ClAn/PFu复合物和各自均聚物的要好。按照Gouy等级测试的方法,均聚物及其复合物的传导性机理本质上是极化子和双极化子。研究发现复合物电导率和磁化率值的大小受其客体聚合物含量的影响。P2CLAn/PFu(ω(PFu)=55.8%)电导率为3.21×10^-3S/CM,比各自聚合物的要高(σPFu=1.44×10^-5/CM,σP2CIAn=1.32×10^-5S/CM)。改变复合物合成顺序可以改变电导率、形态特征和热性能。
简介:以2-苯基喹啉4-羧酸为原料,用丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)酯化制备了荧光化合物2-苯基喹啉-4羧酸-丙烯酸-乙二醇二酯(PQFAED)。采用IR、EA、1HNMR、吸收光谱及荧光光谱表征了PQFAED的结构,分析了硝基爆炸物(TNT)对该化合物的荧光猝灭作用。结果表明,PQFAED对TNT有较好的荧光响应,可作为爆炸物检测的传感材料。
简介:Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.
简介:TheelectronicstructuresofCuS2,CuSe2andCuTe2withpyritestructures,withintheframeworkthedensity-functionaltheoryhavebeeninvestigated.ThecalculatedresultsexplainedtherecentexperimentalresultswhichshowthatthereisnoclearindicationofstrongelectroncorrelationsintheelectronicpropertiesofCupyrites,duetothedominantchalcogenpcharacterratherthandcharacteristicofCuattheFermilevel.
简介:TheantibacterialeffectofcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialwasstudiedbymeansofantibacterialring,nephelometery,MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentandmicrocalorimetry,respectively.TheexperimentalresultsoffivekindsofantibacterialtestmethodsarealmostidenticalandcanverifythatcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialexertsanexcellentantibacterialperformance.Antibacterialringandnephelometeryaresimple,quick,buttheprecisionisrestrictive.MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentmethodandmicrocalorimetrycanquantitativelycomparetheantibacterialeffectsoftheantibacterialglassmaterial.Comparedwiththetraditionalmicrobetestmethods,themicrocalorimetrycananalyzetheinhibitingeffectofthecell'sgrowthandmetabolismontheantibacterialglassmaterialbymonitoringthethermaleffectcontinuouslyandautomatically.
简介:Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO:Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO:Al(ZAO)andCeO2-TiO2(CTO)filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2+,Na+intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption(〉98%)properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.
简介:Inpursuingexcellentsupercapacitorelectrodes,wedesignedaseriesofM0S2/C0S2compositesconsistingofflower-likedMoS2andoctahedron-shapedCoS2throughafacileone-stephydrothermalmethodandinvestigatedtheelectrochemicalperformanceofthesampleswithvarioushydrothermaltime.Duetothecouplingoftwometalspeciesandabigamountofwell-developedCoS2andMoS2,theresultsindicatedthattheMoS2/CoS2compositeselectrodesexhibitedthebestelectrochemicalperfor-mancewithalargespecificcapacitanceof490F/gat2mV/sor400F/gat10A/gamongallsamplesasthehydrothermaltimereached48h(MCS48).Furthermore,theretentionofMCS48is93.1%after10000cyclesat10A/g,whichmanifeststheexcellentcyclingstability.TheoutstandingelectrochemicalperformanceofMCS48indicatesthatitcouldbeaverypromisingandnovelenergystoragematerialforsupercapacitorsinthefuture.
简介:在磷酸盐电解液中添加一定浓度的钼酸钠,采用微弧氧化技术在5083铝合金表面制备出完整的氧化膜,研究了钼酸钠浓度对氧化膜性能的影响。利用SEM、EDS和XRD研究了氧化膜的表面形貌、成分和结构,并采用动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)评价氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:随着钼酸钠浓度的增加,氧化膜的厚度先增后减,氧化膜表面的微孔数量逐渐减少,表面更加平整致密;氧化膜主要由γ-Al2O3组成,钼酸钠浓度对氧化膜成分和结构影响不明显;微弧氧化陶瓷膜提高了铝合金基体的耐腐蚀性能,当钼酸盐的浓度为1.0g/L时,氧化膜具有最低的自腐蚀电流和最高的阻抗模值,表现出最优的耐腐蚀性能。
简介:以便得到TiB2-Al2O3的同质的混合物和协议,一个表面修正方法被用来准备nano规模的杂交Al2O3涂的TiB2粒子。PE蜡粒子是第一到由杂交,然后nano规模Al2O3粒子的TiB2粒子上涂又是涂的到由PE蜡粒子涂的TiB2的表面上。SEM,TEM和版本被用来描绘同样收到的核心/壳粒子和它的协议的微观结构。试验性的结果显示出那粒子规模TiB2和Al2O3的同质的分散能不仅在混合粉末而且在使脱蜡的协议被形成。协议当时是由煤气压的sintering(GPS)的sintered。物件顶端的装饰物产品显示出与参考样品由正常方法制作了作比较的改进技工性质。
简介:SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-CaO在低sintering温度使契约成玻璃,高力量被讨论。FTIR和XRD分析被用来与铝的不同内容描绘基本使成玻璃的契约的结构。弯曲力量和热扩大系数也被测试。同时,在660光线衍射(XRD)的sintering温度的合成标本的微观结构,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析和其它工具。结果证明分别地,钾和磷的溶解率在95.64wt%lessthan的一种谷物尺寸的条件下面是70wt%和93.7wt%0.074公里,9.78gg-1硫磺的酸,0.5gg-1铵氟化物,160桴???瑳畲瑣牵獥椠?慭湩慴湩摥映吗??