简介:用X-射线微区分析方法对I-214(PopulusdeltoidesP.nigra(Dode)Guinier)和胡杨(P.euphraticaOlive)根和叶片样品中元素浓度和分布研究的结果表明,与盐胁迫处理和对照的I-214相比较,胡杨根系中具有”次生液泡”,因而Cl,Na,K和Mg离子浓度较低,而Ca离子浓度较高.在不耐盐的I-214杨中由于不具有”次生液泡”,Cl和K离子浓度较高.胡杨中的这种结构一方面可以做为Cl离子的储存场所,另一方面可以防止Cl离子在细胞核中积聚.在盐胁迫处理条件下,相对细胞壁而言胡杨表现出较强的防止细胞核中积聚Cl离子的能力,表明胡杨在离子选择吸收和区隔化方面具有较强的功能,这将有助于解释胡杨所具有的较强的耐盐性
简介:I-69杨插穗分别培养在含有不同浓度Ce(NO3)3的营养液中,经快速冷冻、冷冻干燥、无水塑料包埋及干刀薄切片法,用X-射线能谱微区分析测定Ce及其它无机离子在茎尖分生组织和叶的不同组织中细胞壁、细胞质、细胞核及叶绿体中的含量及分布。在10ppmCe(NO3)3处理下,茎尖中Ce的含量比对照组和100ppmCe(NO3)3处理组高出近1倍,叶的亚细胞中的K、P、S、Fe的含量也呈增加的趋势。特别是Mg的含量增加显著,在保卫细胞的细胞质中Mg的含量比对照组高出3.5倍,而在表皮细胞的细胞核和液泡中的含量则比对照组高出近13倍。但在100ppmCe(NO3)3处理下,无机离子在叶中亚细胞微区间的含量则显著下降
简介:棕榈藤作为热带、亚热带植物中重要的森林资源,优质的藤材是重要的加工利用材料,具有重要的经济价值。叶片光合能力对藤材的形成具有重要影响,利用叶绿素荧光仪测定黄藤(Daemonoropsjenkinsiana)、大白藤(Calamusfaberii)、小白藤(C.balansaeanus)的叶绿素荧光参数,为研究逆境条件下棕榈藤的光合能力和选择适宜的栽培条件提供参考。结果表明,在实验室条件下3种棕榈藤的光系统Ⅰ(PSⅠ)实际光量子效率Y(Ⅰ)为小白藤〉大白藤〉黄藤,光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的Y(Ⅱ)为大白藤〉黄藤〉小白藤;非光化学猝灭系数qN由高到低依次为大白藤、黄藤和小白藤;而光化学猝灭系数q_P则是小白藤最高,黄藤次之,大白藤最低;PSⅠ的电子传递效率ETR(Ⅰ)是小白藤〉大白藤〉黄藤,而PSⅡ的ETR(Ⅱ)值则是小白藤〉黄藤〉大白藤;PSⅡ最大光量子产量F_v/F_m维持在0.78~0.8范围内,且大白藤显著高于黄藤和小白藤(P〈0.05)。由此可见,在实验室条件下小白藤的光合效率在这3种藤中最高,其次为黄藤,大白藤最低;且光保护能力为大白藤最高,黄藤次之,小白藤最低。
简介:InordertoexplorethefeasibilityofusingX-raytomeasuremoisturecontentinthedryingprocessandhaveafurtherstudyontheeffectofprecisionofmoisturecontentwhenscanningthroughdifferentgraindirections,X-rayscanningmethodandweightingmethodwereusedtomeasureaveragemoisturecontentofCunninghamialanceolataduringhotairdrying.Theresultsshowthatthemoisturecontentvaluesoftwomethodswereveryclosetooneanother,thedeterminationcoefficientsofbothwerehighlycorrelatedwithavalueover0.99,andtheabsolutedeviationwasbelow2%;whenscanningalongradialdirectionandlongitudinaldirection,theprecisionsofaveragemoisturecontentwerehigherthanthatofthetangentialdirection,butthedeviationcanbenegligibleintheactualmeasurement;inthepracticalapplication,theeffectofgraindirectiononprecisionofmoisturecontentmeasurementcouldnotbetakenintoaccountwhenusingX-raytomeasurethemoisturedistributionofwood.
简介:本文测定了三个周期水分和热胁迫处理对杉木、马尾松和北美乔柏苗木叶绿素荧光的影响.结果表明:三个树种的可变荧光与最大荧光之比值(Fv/Fm)对水分胁迫的反应不同.水分胁迫处理后北美乔柏的(Fv/Fm)值大大降低,而杉木的(Fv/Fm)值只有轻微下降,马尾松的(Fv/Fm)值则没有显著变化.实验结果还表明:热胁迫处理对三个树种的(Fv/Fm)值都有显著影响.就三个水分和热胁迫周期而言,研究发现:在每个水分和热胁迫周期结束时测定的杉木和马尾松(Fv/Fm)值没有显著差异.但随着胁迫时间的延长,北美乔柏的(Fv/Fm)值显著下降.图4表4参20.
简介:TheabsorptionandenrichmentofheavymetalelementsbyleavesofPopulus×euramericanacv.’Neva’wereanalyzedthroughcontentassessingofheavymetalelementsinsoilsofthreeforestlandsatFangshanDistrictinthesouthernsuburbofBeijing.TheseforestlandswithP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’plantationwerearoundwiththevarioussourcesofpollutionsuchascementmill,stonemill,sewageandgarbage.SomeofheavymetalelementssuchasCd,Pb,Cu,andZnwerefoundinthesoilsamplesandleavesofP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’grownonthethreeforestlandswhichwereinvestigated.TheresultsofinvestigationshowedthatthesoilsofthreeforestlandswerepollutedwithPb,Cd,CuandZninvaryingdegrees.ThecontentsofPb,CuandZninsoilsweresignificantlydifferentamongthethreeforestlands,whereastheaveragecontentofCd(0.0776mg·kg-1)waslessbutthatofPb,Cu,andZn(37.61,26.25and90.3mg·kg-1)weremorethantheaveragebackgroundvalueofBeijing.ThecontentsofPb,Cd,CuandZninleavesofP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’weredifferentamongthreeforestlands.Withthechangesofheavymetalcontentsinsoilsamples,therewasnoregularityonthechangesofdifferentheavymetalcontentsinleavesofP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’grownondifferentforestland.P.×euramericanacv.’Neva’canabsorbandaccumulatePb,Cd,CuandZninsoilbutshoweddifferentcapacitiesofabsorptionandaccumulationwiththeorderofCd>Zn>Cu>Pb.Especially,itsabsorptionandaccumulationcapacityforCdwasstrongwithmaximumenrichmentfactorhigherthan16andshowedhighaccumulationonlowbackground,whereasitsenrichmentcapacitiesforPbandCuwererelativelypoorerwithaverageenrichmentfactoroflessthan1.Atdifferentforestlands,thereexistedgreatdifferenceonabsorptioncapacityofP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’withthesameheavymetal.
简介:通过调查三种处理下(BNP毛竹增长剂、毛竹专用肥和不施肥)毛竹林的发笋数量、成竹率和新竹胸径以及立竹结构分布特征,结果表明:施肥增加了毛竹新分株数量,不同处理间差异极显著(P〈0.01),即BNP毛竹增长剂〉专用肥〉不施肥.施肥提高了毛竹林新竹成竹率,施BNP增长剂(50.48%)和专用肥(46.18%)的毛竹林成竹率均显著高于不施肥(25.57%)(P〈0.05),但BNP毛竹增长剂与专用肥间无显著差异(P〉0.05).施肥可促使胸径变大和竹林结构年轻化,施BNP毛竹增长剂的毛竹林成竹胸径(10.40±0.17cm)显著高于不施肥毛竹林成竹胸径(P〈0.05),且其Ⅰ度竹比例(37.56%)也分别是专用肥的1.27倍、不施肥的2.59倍.