学科分类
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3 个结果
  • 简介:在这份报纸,狼(犬属豺狼座)的食物习惯在内部蒙古被决定,用敲打声分析结果显示ungulates是主食食物项目(频率53.8%,相对生物资源85.2%)。在scats,动物由出现的频率是40.3%,并且75.7%由相对生物资源。与在Heilongjiang省的狼的食物习惯相比,狼在这个区域在猎物选择显示出一个不同模式。在这研究,我们估计食物项目的相对生物资源,和每个猎物的数量由一只狼摄取了,基于一个线性回归方程,y=2.76+0.02x(r=0.997),它在喂的试用被获得。狼是机会主义的食肉动物,这被建议。为狼保存和管理的一些建议被讨论。

  • 标签: WOLF CANIS LUPUS Food HABITS PREY
  • 简介:食物可获得性,食谱的作文并且蒙古的瞪羚(Procapragutturosa)的选择放牧在NeiMonggol在Hulunber草地被学习。蒙古的瞪羚的食物可获得性显示出季节的变化。植物生物资源在秋天和冬季比那在春天和夏天是更高的。瞪羚的烘便的作文证明含纤维的部分分别地在春天,秋天,和冬季占据了62.4%,74.8%,和66.0%。喜欢而不是grazeCompositeae的蒙古的瞪羚,Leguminosae,瞀或蒜之类spp。并且在春天和秋天的另外的非禾本草本植物草,如此的asAneurolepidiumchinenseandStipaspp。有选择地在冬季正在喂。

  • 标签: Procapra gutturosa FOOD AVAILABILITY FOOD HABITS
  • 简介:Background:Theroleofwildfoodsincombatingproblemsoffoodshortageisparamount.However,existingapproachestocombatfoodinsecurityshockhavegenerallyfocusedonreducingvulnerabilityviaincreasingproductivityofdomesticatedfoods.Incontrast,approachesthatenhanceresiliencemainlythroughwildfoodsourceshavebeenlessfocused.ThisstudyexaminedthecontributionofwildfoodstohouseholdresiliencetofoodinsecurityinthegreenfaminebeltofEthiopia.Methods:Across-sectionalsurveyof220householdswasconductedusingastructuredquestionnaire,keyinformantinterviews,andsemi-participantobservations.FactoranalysiswasrunusingSPSStoanalyzedata.Correlationanalysiswasusedtoexaminethedirectionandstrengthofassociationbetweenwildfoodsandtheincomeandfoodaccess(IFA),alatentproxyindicatorofresilience.Cross-tabulationwasalsoruntodeterminetheproportionofhouseholdsineachethno-culturegroupundereachresiliencecategory.Results:Themeanamountofwildfoodsobtainedbyhouseholdswas156.61kgperhouseholdperannum.Thiswasabout5%and9%of,grossand,netfoodavailablefromallsourcesrespectively.Wildfoodscontributedwelltohouseholdresilienceasthefactorloading(Factor2=0.467)waslargeenoughandweresignificantlycorrelatedwithIFA(r=0.174).Wildvegetableswerethemostcollectedandconsumedtypeofwildfoodsconstituting52.4%oftotalamountofwildfoods.Thetotalamountofwildfoodswassmallerthanthatofdomesticatedsourcesoffood.Themajorityofhouseholds(38.6%)reported'reducedsourceofwildfoods'asareasonforthis.Smallerproportionoftheindigenous(11.2%)thanthenon-indigenous(34.1%)ethno-culturegroupreportedoneormorereasonsfortheirlowerlevelofdependenceonwildfoods.Conclusion:Fromthestudyweconcludedthatwildfoodshadimportantcontributiontohouseholds'resiliencetofoodshortagesandarelikelytocontinuetocontributeinthefuture,thisbeingmoretoindigenousthannon-indigenousethno-

  • 标签: 野生食品 埃塞俄比亚 食品安全 粮食安全 家庭 饥荒