简介:※《广东省湿地资源及保护利用对策研究》软科学研究成果通过评审。由汕头市林科所主持完成的软科学研究项目《广东省湿地资源及保护利用对策研究》,于2004年12月21日,通过由省科技厅组织,市科技局主持的软科学研究成果评审。评审委员会由华南农业大学、广东省林科院、广东省林业调查规划院等单位的8位专家组成。评审委员会一致认为:该成果达到国内同类研究的先进水平,
简介:Leafshapesarenotonlytheusefulindicatorsinplanttaxonomy,butalsotheimportantfactorsaffectingenergyandmaterialexchangeinleaves.Inthispaper,wecollectedandscannedtheleavesofNitrariatangutoruminDengkouofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(themeanannualprecipitation145mm)andMinqinofGansuProvince(themeanannualprecipitation115mm)andN.sphaerocarpainDunhuang,andthenanalyzedleafshapeparameterswithImage-ProPlus6.0imageprocessingsoftwareandleafδ13CvaluesintheisotopelaboratoryoftheChineseAcademyofForestry.Theresultshowedthat:1)asleafareaincreasedwithincreasingwateravailabilitytheincreasesintheleaflengthandwidthwereasynchronously;2)withthesameleafwidth,the1eavesofN.tangutorumandN.sphaerocarpaweresignificantlylongerinhighwateravailableconditions;and3)althoughthereweresignificantlydifferencesinwateravailabilitybetweenDengkouandMinqin,aswellasbetweenthebottomandmiddleofthealluvialfanneartheEastLakeinDunhuang,theleafδ13CvaluesofN.tangutorumorN.sphaerocarpaweresimilarindifferentwaterconditions(P>0.05).Ourresultssuggestedthattheratioofleafperimetertoareawouldbeanimportantfactorwhichlinkedleafshapetoplantwaterphysiology.Duringgrowingprocedureofleafarea,leaflengthincreasewaspriortoitswidthtoalleviatethereductioninratioofperimetertoareaandmaintainwateruseefficiencyoftheplant.
简介:GPS12C/XLC应用于森林调查是今后森林调查的发展方向,对今后森林资源一类,二类调查时广泛使用GPS12C/XLC提出建议。
简介:为探究杭州西湖景区园林绿化废弃物粉碎后直接进行堆肥处置的可行性,设置不同C/N(T125:1、T215:1、T310:1、CK32:1)处理的试验,并且对堆肥过程的几个重要指标变化情况进行分析。结果表明:园林绿化废弃物不同C/N堆肥试验中,T1堆肥过程中堆体能达到71.6℃高温,且堆体连续超高55℃的天数为10天,是所有处理中温度最高持续时间最长的;T1堆肥腐熟后堆体pH值为弱碱性,其余处理为弱酸性,仅有CK和T1处理EC值符合作为绿化种植土使用的国家城镇建设行业标准;T1处理C/N降低幅度最大,达到完全腐熟要求。调控合适的C/N(25:1)有利于堆体温度升高,延长高温持续时间,促使堆体pH值的升高,同时增加腐熟后堆体中有机物质矿化速率,提高堆肥矿质养分含量,利于微生物在堆体内的快速繁殖加快堆肥腐熟,缩短堆肥周期。
简介:棕榈藤作为热带、亚热带植物中重要的森林资源,优质的藤材是重要的加工利用材料,具有重要的经济价值。叶片光合能力对藤材的形成具有重要影响,利用叶绿素荧光仪测定黄藤(Daemonoropsjenkinsiana)、大白藤(Calamusfaberii)、小白藤(C.balansaeanus)的叶绿素荧光参数,为研究逆境条件下棕榈藤的光合能力和选择适宜的栽培条件提供参考。结果表明,在实验室条件下3种棕榈藤的光系统Ⅰ(PSⅠ)实际光量子效率Y(Ⅰ)为小白藤〉大白藤〉黄藤,光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的Y(Ⅱ)为大白藤〉黄藤〉小白藤;非光化学猝灭系数qN由高到低依次为大白藤、黄藤和小白藤;而光化学猝灭系数q_P则是小白藤最高,黄藤次之,大白藤最低;PSⅠ的电子传递效率ETR(Ⅰ)是小白藤〉大白藤〉黄藤,而PSⅡ的ETR(Ⅱ)值则是小白藤〉黄藤〉大白藤;PSⅡ最大光量子产量F_v/F_m维持在0.78~0.8范围内,且大白藤显著高于黄藤和小白藤(P〈0.05)。由此可见,在实验室条件下小白藤的光合效率在这3种藤中最高,其次为黄藤,大白藤最低;且光保护能力为大白藤最高,黄藤次之,小白藤最低。
简介:Background:Monitoringforesthealthandbiomassforchangesovertimeintheglobalenvironmentrequirestheprovisionofcontinuoussatelliteimages.However,opticalimagesoflandsurfacesaregenerallycontaminatedwhencloudsarepresentorrainoccurs.Methods:Toestimatetheactualreflectanceoflandsurfacesmaskedbycloudsandpotentialrain,3DsimulationsbytheRAPIDradiativetransfermodelwereproposedandconductedonaforestfarmdominatedbybirchandlarchinGenheCity,DaXing’AnLingMountaininInnerMongolia,China.Thecanopyheightmodel(CHM)fromlidardatawereusedtoextractindividualtreestructures(location,height,crownwidth).Fieldmeasurementsrelatedtreeheighttodiameterofbreastheight(DBH),lowestbranchheightandleafareaindex(LAI).SeriesofLandsatimageswereusedtoclassifytreespeciesandlandcover.MODISLAIproductswereusedtoestimatetheLAIofindividualtrees.CombiningalltheseinputvariablestodriveRAPID,high-resolutionopticalremotesensingimagesweresimulatedandvalidatedwithavailablesatelliteimages.Results:Evaluationsonspatialtexture,spectralvaluesanddirectionalreflectancewereconductedtoshowcomparableresults.Conclusions:Thestudyprovidesaproof-of-conceptapproachtolinklidarandMODISdataintheparameterizationofRAPIDmodelsforhightemporalandspatialresolutionsofimagereconstructioninforestdominatedareas.