简介：以山西某煤矿兼并重组项目为例，介绍了煤矿重组项目的基本情况和水土流失现状，分析了项目水土流失类型、侵蚀强度、新增水土流失情况，探讨了水土流失治理分区及水土流失治理的措施体系，并提出水土流失治理建议。

简介：Theclosed-jarincubationmethodiswidelyusedtoestimatethemineralizationofsoilorganicC.TherearetwoCpools(i.e.,organicandinorganicC)incalcareoussoil.ToevaluatetheeffectofadditionalcarbonatesonCO2emissionfromcalcareoussoilduringclosed-jarincubation,threeincubationexperimentswereconductedbyaddingdifferenttypes(CaCO3andMgCO3)andamountsofcarbonatetothesoil.TheadditionofcarbonatessignificantlyincreasedCO2emissionfromthesoil;theincreaserangedfrom12.0%intheCaCO3amendedsoilto460%intheMgCO3amendedsoilduringa100-dincubation.CumulativeCO2productionattheendoftheincubationwasthreetimesgreaterintheMgCO3amendedsoilcomparedtotheCaCO3amendedone.TheCO2emissionincreasedwiththeamountofCaCO3addedtothesoil.Incontrast,CO2emissiondecreasedastheamountofMgCO3addedtothesoilincreased.Ourresultsconfirmedthattheclosed-jarincubationmethodcouldleadtoanoverestimateoforganicCmineralizationincalcareoussoils.BecauseofitseffectonsoilpHandthedissolutionofcarbonates,HgCl2shouldnotbeusedtosterilizecalcareoussoiliftheexperimentincludesthemeasurementofsoilCO2production.