简介:目的:给药师做一下卫生信息技术(heathinformadontechnology,HIT)启蒙,内容包括HIT现状、前景、基本概念与词汇、HIT运营商、通讯标准、面临的障碍以及药师如何才能成功地参与其中。提要:HIT的目标是整合患者、医务人员、政府部门以及保险体系之间的互动关系以提供电子化的卫生保健.从而全面提升卫生保健供给的质量、安全性和效率。使得医疗差错更少、管理效率提升、卫生保健费用下降以及患者付得起的卫生保健范围扩大。政府正致力于将HIT推行到全国范围。结论:在政府和IT业的推动下,HIT已是触手可及;拭目以待的是HIT将如何迅速彻底地影响卫生保健体系。
简介: 摘要 : 医药工业中选择适宜的消毒灭菌剂 , 非常重要。医药工业洁净室与其他工业洁净室有所不同 , 特别是无菌生产 , 不仅要控制空气中一般的悬浮状态的气溶胶粒子 , 还要控制活微生物数 , 即提供所谓的“无菌”环境 ( 无菌室 ) 。另一方面 , 不能认为进入洁净室的空气无菌了 , 室内各种表明就不沾污细菌了。如果这些地方有营养源 , 细菌繁殖的可能性就存在。在洁净室中人体是主要菌源之一 , 不仅皮肤带有细菌 ( 其中约 1% 为病原性的 ), 人通过呼吸、讲话也会散布细菌 , 所以在洁净室中除戴口罩外 , 对洁净室表面消毒仍是一个重要措施。本文讲述了臭氧消毒法在医药工业中的应用。 关键词 : 臭氧 消毒 应用 Abstract: it is very important to choose the right disinfectant in the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmaceutical industry clean room is different from other industry clean rooms, especially in aseptic production. It is necessary to not only control the aerosol particles in general suspended state in the air, but also control the number of living microorganisms, that is to provide the so-called "aseptic" environment (aseptic room). On the other hand, it cannot be considered that the air entering the clean room is sterile, and all kinds of indoor signs will not contaminate the bacteria. If there is a source of nutrients in these places, the possibility of bacterial reproduction exists. In the clean room, human body is one of the main sources of bacteria. Not only does the skin contain bacteria (about 1% of them are pathogenic), but also people can spread bacteria through breathing and speaking. Therefore, in addition to wearing masks in the clean room, disinfection of the clean room surface is still an important measure. This paper describes the application of ozone disinfection in pharmaceutical industry.