简介:Objective:AllelicpolymorphismsofCCR5△32、CCR2b-64I,CX3CR1-249I280MandSDF1-3’AassociatedwithHIV-1infectionanddiseaseprogressionwereinvestigatedinindigenousUygurpopulationsfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionofChina.Mithods:Thestudypopulationcomprised316healthyUygursubjectswithanagerangeof1-80yearsold,fromwhomwholeperipheralbloodsampleswerecollectedandnonewereHIV-1seropositive.GenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedusingaQiagenBloodKit.GenotypingoftheaforementionedfouralleleswasperformedusingPCRorPCR/RFLPassay,andfurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:TheallelicfrequenciesinChineseUygurpopulationwereasfollows:3.48%forCCR5△32;19.45%forCCR2b-64I;13.8%forCX3CRI-249I280Mhaplotype,and20.41%forSDFI-3’A.MutantalleledistributionsamongUygurpopulationswereinaccordancewiththeHardy-Weinbergequilibrium.NostatisticaldifferencewasfoundbetweenthefrequencyofthethreeHIVcoreceptorsandtheirrespectiveligandgenes.Conclusion:ThefrequencyofSDF1-3’AandCX3CR1-249I280MhaplotypemorecloselymatchedthehanChinese.ThefequencyofCCR5△32inUygurpopulationswasbetweenCaucasianandHanfrequencies,themorecloselymatchingthefrequencyinMedi-Asiapeople.NogeneticlinkagebetweenanytwoofthethreeHIVcoreceptorgeneswasfound,butobviousgeneticlinkagesexistedbetweenCX3CR1-249IandCX3CR1-280M,withevenhigherlinkagedegreesthanCaucasianpeople.
简介:目前,铬过敏已与Cr(Ⅵ)过敏同义。然而,真正接触到的皮革制品中的铬可能包括Cr(Ⅲ)及Cr(Ⅵ)。本研究中,作者调查了一系列患者对Cr(Ⅲ)及Cr(Ⅵ)的反应性,以分析足部湿疹/接触皮革与Cr(Ⅲ)反应性的关系。2002年3月至2004年12月间,作者对连续收治的2211例疑有变态反应性接触性皮炎的患者进行斑贴试验,斑贴制剂为0.5%重铬酸钾[Cr(Ⅵ)]及13%三氯化铬[Cr(Ⅲ)]。共有71例患者(3.2%)对Cr(Ⅵ)发生阳性反应,其中31例同时对Cr(Ⅲ)发生阳性反应。没有Cr(Ⅵ)阴性患者对Cr(Ⅲ)发生阳性反应。作者发现Cr(Ⅵ)阳性同时伴发Cr(Ⅲ)阳性或可疑阳性的患者发生足部皮炎的危险性较仅Cr(Ⅵ)阳性而Cr(Ⅲ)阴性的患者高。危险性增加不是因为对Cr(Ⅵ)的敏感度较高。据报道皮革最常作为铬皮炎的可疑病因(54%)。然而,患有足部湿疹及对Cr(Ⅲ)发生阳性或可疑反应的Cr(Ⅵ)过敏者常对其他鞋部变应原发生阳性反应。因而,Cr(Ⅲ)过敏是对多种鞋部变应原过敏的一部分。
简介:目的:探讨耻骨下区V—Y成形阴茎延长术的临床效果。方法:采取耻骨下区V—Y成形阴茎延长术治疗阴茎短小症85例。结果:术后阴茎自然显露长度可延长3~6cm,随访2~3个月,阴茎无明显回缩,患者对手术效果均表满意;术后阴茎根部稍下移,自觉勃起角度降低,但仍〉90度;2例出现皮下脂肪液化,阴茎出现部分回缩;3例出现阴茎根部切口裂开;部分患者术后包皮水肿1~2个月后逐渐消褪。结论:耻骨下区V—Y成形阴茎延长术治疗阴茎短小症临床效果满意。
简介:Objective:Theaiminthisstudywastoidentifytheallelicfrequenciesofthechemokine(SDF1-3'A)andchemokinereceptor(CCR5△32,CCR5m303andCCR2-64I)genesresistanttoHIV-1infectionand/ordiseaseprogressioninindigenousChinesepopulations.Methods:ByusingQIAampDNABloodMiniKit,thegenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedfromwholeperipheralbloodofhealthyindividuals(n=2067)fromHan,Uygur,MongolianandTibetanethnicgroups,aswellasHanpatientsincludingHIV-1carriers(n=330),patientswithothersexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs,n=259)andintravenousdrugusers(IVDUs,n=125).TheallelicpolymorphismswereidentifiedbymeansofPCRorPCR-RFLPanalyses.ThesequencesofrandomlyselectedamplifiedPCRproductswerefurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:Themutantfrequencieswereidentifiedtobe0%-3.48%forCCR5△32,0%forCCR5m303,19.15%-28.79%forCCR2-64and19.10%-28.73%forSDF1-3'Aalleles,respectively,inChinesehealthyindividualsfromfourethnicgroups.Ourfindingsindicatedtheallelicfrequenciesvaryamongthedifferentethnicgroups.Furthermore,theHIV-1carriers,STDcasesandIVDUs(allofHanethnicity)werefoundtohavetheallelicfrequenciesof0%-0.19%(CCR5A32),0%(CCR5m303),19.31%-20.45%(CCR2-64)and25.61%-26.83%(SDF1-3'A)withminorvariationsintheirfrequenciesbetweenthepatientsandhealthyHangroups.TherewasnoCCR5-m303mutationfoundinanysubjectinthisstudy.Conclusion:TheexaminedsubjectsoffourChineseethnicoriginsshowedlowerfrequenciesofCCR5A32andCCR5m303alleles,buthigherfrequenciesofmutantCCR264IandSDF1-3'Aallelescomparedtothoseidentifiedinnorthern-EuropeanandAmericanCaucasians.ThesignificanceofthedifferentfrequenciesandpolymorphismsoftheaboveallelesinChinesepopulationsneedstobefurtherexaminedinHIV-1/AIDSdiseases.
简介:寻常狼疮是皮肤结核中最常见的类型,约占所有皮肤结核患者的半数。本病易侵犯儿童和青少年,好发于面部,影响容貌。我们用异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和利福平联合治愈寻常狼疮2例,报告如下。
简介:目的:检测特应性皮炎患者血清中的白细胞介素8(interleukin8,IL-8)的表达,以探讨其在发病中的意义。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附实验(enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA)检测24例特应性皮炎患者及20例对照者血清中IL-8的水平,采用湿疹面积及严重度指数(eczemaareaandseverityin-dex,EASI)评分评估患者病情,分析特应性皮炎患者血清中IL-8的表达与EASI评分相关性。结果:特应性皮炎患者血清中IL-8的表达水平高于正常人的表达(t=3.20,P=0.003),且IL-8的表达与EASI评分呈正相关(r=0.560,P=0.004)。结论:IL-8的过度表达可能参与特应性皮炎的发病。
简介:Inordertoacknowledgethemulti-infectiondataofSTDpatientsandimprovetheprophylaxisandtherapyforSTDs,297patientsand30healthypeoplewereexaminedusingtheHSV-2plasmaantibody.TheresultsshowedthatallkindsofSTDpatientswereinfectedbyHSV-2indifierentratios.thehighestratiooccurringinsyphilispatients.
简介:Objective:TounderstandthechangeofTh1/Th2andTc1/Tc2balanceinpatientswithsecondaryearlysyphilis.Methods:PeripheralbloodThandTccellsubpopulationswereexaminedbythree-colorflowcytometryin30patientswithsecondaryearlysyphilisand20healthysubjects.Results:PercentagesofCD3^+,CD4^+TcellsandtheratioofCD4^+/CD8^+andNKcellsinsyphiliticpatientsweresignificantlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.001),butnostatisticaldifferencewasfoundinpercentagesofCD8^+andCD19^+cellsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ThepercentageofTh1cellsandratiosofThl/Th2andTcl/Tc2insyphiliticpatientswereclearlydecreasedascomparedtothoseincontrois(P<0.001-0.01),whereaspercentagesofTc0andTc2cellsinsyphiliticswashigherthanthoseincontrols(P<0.001).Conclusion:Therecouldbeadisturbanceofcellularimmunityandtherelativelyintactfunctionofhumoralimmunityinsecondarysyphilis.ItispostulatedthatthepolarizationtowarddevelopmentofTh2andTc2cellsandtheirassociatedcytokinesmightbeinvolvedintheincompleteclearanceoftreponemesandthedevelopmentofchronicinfection.
简介:获得性反应性穿通性胶原病属于穿通性疾病中的穿通性胶原病,其临床表现为中心出现脐凹的丘疹,覆以不易剥脱的痂皮,组织病理学可见表皮局部缺损,痂皮内可见变性的胶原纤维,真皮乳头可见胶原束穿出。本文报道3例获得性反应性穿通性胶原病并对其临床诊断、病理学改变及鉴别诊断进行归纳。
简介:目的:探讨CD8^+CD28^-T细胞在慢性荨麻疹患者致病机制中的作用。方法:收集临床慢性荨麻疹(CU)病例83例,同时设立对照组64例进行比较。应用ELISA法检测研究对象血清中抗IgE抗体、抗FcεRⅠ抗体浓度,流式细胞仪检测外周血中CD3^+、CD4^+、CD8^+、CD8^+CD28^-、CD4^+CD25^+T细胞比例,分析检测结果。结果:83名CU中,23例抗IgE抗体为阳性,占27.7%(27/83);31例抗FcεRⅠ抗体为阳性,占37.3%(31/83)。CU患者外周血CD8^+T细胞比例、CD8^+CD28^-T细胞比例低于正常对照组(P〈0.05),CD4^+/CD8^+比值、CD4^+CD25^+T细胞比例均高于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:CU患者机体外周血CD8^+CD28^-T细胞、CD4^+CD25^+T细胞比例与对照组相比存在差异,CD8^+CD28^-T细胞比例降低也可能是CU致病机制之一。