简介:SongkeWellNo.2,oneofthemainpartofthescientificdrillingprojectinSongliaoBasin,whichwasdrilled7018mandacquiredthepartofcorescontinuouslyfromtheLowCretaceoustotheCarboniferousandthePermianfromthe2843mdeep,canbeconsideredasthedeepestcontinentaldrillingprojectinAsia.Aimingatthefeaturesoflongerwellsections,largerdiametersandmultiplespud-insforcoringofSongkeWellNo.2,thisprojectbrokethroughthe"coringinsmalldiameterandreaminginlargediameter"spud-indrilling-completionprocedureswhicharealwaysusedinlarge-diameter-wellcoringforcontinentalscientificdrillingprojectsindomesticandoverseasandthedrillingmethodofshort-singlecylinderroundtripfootage.Atthesametime,"coringinthesamediameterandcompletingdrillingatonesinglediameter"wasachievedatallφ311mmandφ216mmcoringsectionsofmorethanonethousandmeterslong,high-efficientoperationwith"drillinglongfootagewithdrilltoolscombinedinmulticylinders"wasachievedatdeepcoringsection.Fourworlddrillingrecordswerecreatedwhichincludemorethanathousandmeterscontinuouscoringatφ311mm,andthefootageperroundtripfootageatφ311mm,φ216mmandφ152mmisallmorethan30m,allofthesebreakthroughsreducedatleast300daysforthisproject;moreover,consideringthecharacteristicsofformationsthatthegeothermalgradientishighinthedrilledsectionsandtheinside-welltemperatureisover240℃afterdrillingcompletion,aformate-polymerwater-basedmudsystemwasdevelopedbycompoundingattapulgiteandsodiumbentoniteandbyaddingindependentlydevelopedhigh-temperaturestabilizer,whichcanprovidecriticaltechnicalsupportforsuccessfulwellcompletionat7018minthesuper-high-temperatureenvironmentItisthefirsttimethatthewater-basedmudisoperatedattheworkingtemperaturehigherthan240℃inChina;Besides,consideringthehigh-qualityrequirementoncoresimposedbytheproject,themethod"mechanicalcor
简介:我国高分系列卫星数据因具有重访周期短、价格低廉、精度较高的特点,在矿山开发监测工作中得到了广泛的应用。本文在深入了解高分二号卫星数据特征的基础上,以甘肃永登县为例,利用机器学习模型中支持向量机算法(SupportVectorMachine,SVM)自动提取矿山开发信息,在处理的遥感影像上进行样本采集,借Matlab平台对样本及影像数据进行归一化、降维处理(PCA)。利用SVM模型进行信息自动提取过程中,选取径向基核函数(RBF),运用量子粒子群算法进行参数寻优,最终对提取结果进行野外调查。查证结果表明利用SVM模型进行矿山开发信息自动提取是可行的。该研究为国产数据在矿山监测应用中提供了新的思路。
简介:近年来,黄山市屯溪区北郊太阳城地块在开发过程中陆续发现多处疑似地热现象,太阳城开发有限公司委托我队予以勘查,为此,我们首先采用高精度磁法进行了扫面工作,初步了解该地段与地热有关的构造特征,通过实地异常踏勘,认为磁法圈定的北西向断层(CF1)确实存在,且属于张性断裂,与发现的疑似地热点相距不远,为寻找地热有利地段,然后穿过CF1断层布置北东向电法剖面(DP1),开展电阻率测深和大地电磁测深工作,了解CF1断层的剖面特征,勘查结果表明,CF1断层向下延伸2000m以上,向北东倾斜,1200m深处有低阻闭合异常,呈漏斗状,热储藏异常特征明显,为该地区申报地热勘查基金项目提供了有力证据。
简介:若尔盖地区志留系内产出的众多铀矿床中含有层状、似层状、透镜状硅质灰岩,对其成因的研究有助于查明矿床成因和确定区域找矿方向。研究表明,硅质灰岩化学成分不稳定,以碱性CaO或酸性SiO2为主。据硅质灰岩中蚀变矿物的微量元素地球化学特征,认为其流体主要来源于深部。从硅质灰岩的稀土配分看出,Ce/Ce*和Eu/Eu*值适中,硅质灰岩是海底喷流沉积的产物。硅质灰岩的δ~(13)C值偏高,具海洋沉积碳酸盐岩的碳同位素组成特征。在铀矿床中δ~(18)O值较高,表现为地幔来源的特点。U的矿化程度与Al2O3-MnO-Fe2O3含量呈正相关,与P2O5呈负相关,与SiO2-CaO-K2O-TiO2-Na2O-MgO组合呈显著负相关。