简介:PolyvinylChloridereactedwithchlorosulfonicacidtofromapolymercatalystPVC-SO3H.Thispolymercatalystwasfoundtohavehighactivityforresterificationreactionbetweencarboxylicacidsandalcohols.Thispaperdealswiththeconditionsinsynthesisofn-butlyacetatecatalyzedwithPVC-SO3H.ThePVC-SO3Hwasusedasacatalystforpreparing11estersofaceticacid,propionicacidandbutyricacidwiththeyieldsof82-92%.
简介:ThispaperreportsthestudyonthepolymerprotectedcatalystCPVC-FeCl3usedinesterification,transesterification,synthesisofacetalsorketalsandrearrangementreactionofpinacol.Thecatalysthastheadvantagesofbeingsimpleinoperation,non-corrosive,easytoseparatefrommixturesandgoodreusability.
简介:ThecatalyticreactionofNOwithCOanddecompositionofNOovermetalmodifiedACFswereinvestigatedandcomparedwithothercarrierssupportedcatalysts.ItisdemonstratedthatPd/ACFandPd/Cu/ACFhavehighcatalyticactivityforthereactionofNO/CO,whilePt/ACF.Pt/Cu/ACFandCo/Cu/ACFhaveveryIowcatalyticactivityinsimilarcircumstance.Pd-modifiedACFpossesseshighcatalyticdecompositionofNOat300℃.Pd/CBandPd/GACpresentgoodcatalyticdecompositionabilityforNOonlyatlowflowrate.Pd/G,Pd/ZMSandPd/Ahowever,donotshowanycatalyticactivityforNOdecompositionevenat400℃.Catalytictemperature,NOflowrateandloadingofmetalcomponentsaffectthedecompositionrateofNO.ThecoexistenceofCuwithPdonCu/Pd/ACFleadstocrystallineofpalladiumtomoreunperfectedsoastothatincreasethecatalyticactivity.
简介:Silica-boundmercaptoselenaether-containingsilsesquioxaneanditsplat-inumorrhodiumcomplexweresynthesizedfromγ-(2,3-epithiopropyl)propyltrimethoxysi-laneviaring-openingreactionwithbis(2-hydroxyethyl)sclenide,followedbyhydrolysisandimmobilizationonfumedsilica,andthenreactingwithpotassiumchloroplatiniteorrhodiumchlorideinacetoneundernitrogenatmosphere.Itwasfoundthattwonoblemetalcomplexescancatalyzethehydrosilylationofolefinswithtriethoxysilaneeffectively.Theinfluencesoftemperature,theamountofcomplexused,thenatureofolefinoncatalyticactivitywereinvestigated.
简介:Copolymerofstyrene-divinylbenzeneinbeadfromwasmadebysuspensionpolymerization.Afterchloromethylationandamination,fivekindsofpolymericamineswerethusobtained.Thesepolymerswerereactedwithpalladiumchloride,andwerethenreduced.Thepolymer-supportedcatalystssynthesizedabovewereusedtocatalyzetheselectivehydrogenationofmesityloxideunderreactionconditionsof80℃and10kg/cm^2,usingmethanolasasolvent.ThecatalyticactivityandMIBK(methylisobutylketone)formationselectivityofthecatalystswereexamined.
简介:Fourpolymer-supportedFe-Cotetrametallicclustershavebeenpreparedbyionexchangeandligandexchange.TheirstructureswerecharacterizedbyIR,UV/visiblediffusereflectancespectraandelementalanalysis,andbyanalogywiththereferenceclusterPhCH2NMe3FeCo3(CO)2.Thefourheterogenousclusterswereefficientcatalystsinthehydroformylationof1-hexene,turnovernumbersamountedto823—924withtheyieldof83.2—92.4%heptylaldehydesandratiosofnormalaldehydetoiso-aldehydeof1.2—1.6,theyarefacilitatedformingthenormalaldehydeincomparisonwiththehomogeneousanalogue.Forthepolymer-supportedclusterspreparedbyionexchange,thepolymer-cationpartshadnoobviouseffectontheactivityoftheclusteranion.Thepolymer-phosphinesubstitutedclusterpreparedbyligandexchangewasmorestablethantheclusterspreparedbyionexchange.
简介:Thechemistryofthethiacrowns,especially,ofthepolymer-supportedthiacrowns,hasnotbeendevelopedtotheextendofthecrownsorazacrowns.Veryfewfunctionalizedthiacrowncompundshavebeenprepared.Nopaperconcerningthepolymer-supportedthiacrownsplatinumcomplexesandtheircatalyticbehaviorhasbeenpublishedyet.Inthispaper,thesynthesisoffumedsilica-supportedpolyundecyloxymethyl-1,4-dithia-7,10,13-trioxacyclopentadecanesiloxaneandsilica-supportedpoly-undecyloxymethyl-1,4-dithia-7,10,13,16-tetraoxacyclooctadecanesiloxane,aswellastheirplatinumcomplexes,andthecatalyticactivityofthecomplexesforthehydrosilylationofolefinswithtriethoxysilanearereported.
简介:Anewtypeofseleniouspolymer,silica-boundpolybispropoxyethyl-selenidesilsesquioxane,anditsplatinumcomplexweresynthesizedfrombis-allyloxyethylselenideviahydrosily-lationwithtriethoxysilane,followedbyimmobilizedonfumedsilica,andthenreactingwithpotassiumchloroplatiniteundernitrogenatmosphereinacetone.Itwasfoundthattheplatinumcomplexcancatalyzethehydrosilylationofolefinswithtriethoxysilaneeffec-tivelyTheeffectsofthenatureofthesubstrate,theamountofcomplexused,andthereactiontemperatureonthecatalyticactivitywereinvestigated.
简介:ThePVCservesofmacroporoussulfoniccation-exchangeresinswerepreparedbythesulfonationofamacroporousPVCbeadwithconcentratedsulfonicacidorchlorosulfonicacid.theresultingsulfonicresinwasemployedintheinvestigationofcatalyticesterificationandsolfteningofwater,Theresultsshowthattheyieldsofestersreach60.0-84.4%accordingasdifferentfattyacidsandalcohols,therefractiveindexesofestersobtainedresemblethosereportedinthereferencesbasically,meanwhile,345Lsoftenedwaterwhichholds≤0.06mmol/Lhardnesswouldbepreparedby1Lwetsulfonicresinreusingfor4times.Theresultingsulfonicresinswouldhave1.6-2.0or2.5-3.0mmol/gexchangecapacitybyusingconcentratedsulfonicacidorchlorosulfonicacidassulfonatingagent,respectively,Thesulfonicresinhasamacroporousstructuretakingthemorphologywithagglomeratesofminutelysphericalgelparticlesascharacteristic.
简介:CuO/γ-Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbyplasmatreatmentandconventionalimpregnationmethods.Thecatalyticcombustionoftwokindsofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),tolueneandbenzene,werecarriedoutovertheseCuO/γ-Al2O3catalysts.ThesurfacepropertiesofthesecatalystswerecharacterizedbyX-rayDiffraction(XRD)andScanningElectronMicroscopy(SEM).TheexperimentalresultsshowedthatincatalyticcombustiontheactivityoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedviaplasmawasmuchhigherthanthatoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedbyconventionalimpregnationmethod.XRDresultsshowedthatanenhanceddispersionhadbeenachievedwiththeplasmatreatment.SEMresultsindicatedthatthesizebecamemuchsmallerandthesurfacebecamemoreuniformwiththeplasmatreatment.
简介:Polymer-supportedRCpCpTiCl2(Cp=η^5-C5H4;RCp=η^5-RC5H4)havebeenpreparedandreducedbyi-C3H7MgBrinsitu,thenusedincatalyticisomerizationof1,5-hexadiene.Theisomerizationof1,5-hexadieneleadstoamixtureofcyclicandlinearproducts.Theratioofcyclictolinearproductdependsonthenatureofthesupporterandthesubstituentonthecyclopentadienylring.Theformercontributesthemost,forexample,silicasupportedCp2TiCl2gavecyclic-linearratioof99/1,whileforpolymer-supportedCp2TiCl2species,linearcompoundsarethemajorproductsandtheratioofcyclictolinearproductchangeswithdifferentRgroupsonthecyclopentadienylring.
简介:ThecomplexresinspreparedfrommacroporoussulfonatedresinD72(H^+form)withferricchlorideorferricchloridehexahydratehavebothsitesofBronstedacidandLewisacid.Inthecatalysisofexterificationofaceticacidwithbutanolthecomplexresinsshowtohavemuchhighercatalyticactivitythanthatofitsmatrix.aconventionalsulfonatedcationexchangeresinD72.