学科分类
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22 个结果
  • 简介:PolyvinylChloridereactedwithchlorosulfonicacidtofromapolymercatalystPVC-SO3H.Thispolymercatalystwasfoundtohavehighactivityforresterificationreactionbetweencarboxylicacidsandalcohols.Thispaperdealswiththeconditionsinsynthesisofn-butlyacetatecatalyzedwithPVC-SO3H.ThePVC-SO3Hwasusedasacatalystforpreparing11estersofaceticacid,propionicacidandbutyricacidwiththeyieldsof82-92%.

  • 标签: 催化酯化作用 羧酸 乙醇 磺基-聚乙烯氯化物
  • 简介:ThispaperreportsthestudyonthepolymerprotectedcatalystCPVC-FeCl3usedinesterification,transesterification,synthesisofacetalsorketalsandrearrangementreactionofpinacol.Thecatalysthastheadvantagesofbeingsimpleinoperation,non-corrosive,easytoseparatefrommixturesandgoodreusability.

  • 标签: 制备 催化活性 聚合物 路易斯酸 酯化作用 催化剂
  • 简介:ThecatalyticreactionofNOwithCOanddecompositionofNOovermetalmodifiedACFswereinvestigatedandcomparedwithothercarrierssupportedcatalysts.ItisdemonstratedthatPd/ACFandPd/Cu/ACFhavehighcatalyticactivityforthereactionofNO/CO,whilePt/ACF.Pt/Cu/ACFandCo/Cu/ACFhaveveryIowcatalyticactivityinsimilarcircumstance.Pd-modifiedACFpossesseshighcatalyticdecompositionofNOat300℃.Pd/CBandPd/GACpresentgoodcatalyticdecompositionabilityforNOonlyatlowflowrate.Pd/G,Pd/ZMSandPd/Ahowever,donotshowanycatalyticactivityforNOdecompositionevenat400℃.Catalytictemperature,NOflowrateandloadingofmetalcomponentsaffectthedecompositionrateofNO.ThecoexistenceofCuwithPdonCu/Pd/ACFleadstocrystallineofpalladiumtomoreunperfectedsoastothatincreasethecatalyticactivity.

  • 标签: 催化反应 氧化氮 金属改性 活性碳纤维 催化活性
  • 简介:Silica-boundmercaptoselenaether-containingsilsesquioxaneanditsplat-inumorrhodiumcomplexweresynthesizedfromγ-(2,3-epithiopropyl)propyltrimethoxysi-laneviaring-openingreactionwithbis(2-hydroxyethyl)sclenide,followedbyhydrolysisandimmobilizationonfumedsilica,andthenreactingwithpotassiumchloroplatiniteorrhodiumchlorideinacetoneundernitrogenatmosphere.Itwasfoundthattwonoblemetalcomplexescancatalyzethehydrosilylationofolefinswithtriethoxysilaneeffectively.Theinfluencesoftemperature,theamountofcomplexused,thenatureofolefinoncatalyticactivitywereinvestigated.

  • 标签: POLYMER-SUPPORTED CATALYST HYDROSILYLATION CATALYST PLATINUM RHODIUM
  • 简介:Acrylateterpolymer-boundSe,Nbidentateligandwassynthesizedfromthesidechainchlorineofcopolymerandβ-dimethylamino-β′-hydroxyl-diethylselenoether.Thepolymer-supportedplatinumcomplexexhibitedhighcatalyticactivityinthehydrosilylationofolefinswithtriethoxysilane.

  • 标签: 合成 催化活性 铂络合物 双配位基
  • 简介:Copolymerofstyrene-divinylbenzeneinbeadfromwasmadebysuspensionpolymerization.Afterchloromethylationandamination,fivekindsofpolymericamineswerethusobtained.Thesepolymerswerereactedwithpalladiumchloride,andwerethenreduced.Thepolymer-supportedcatalystssynthesizedabovewereusedtocatalyzetheselectivehydrogenationofmesityloxideunderreactionconditionsof80℃and10kg/cm^2,usingmethanolasasolvent.ThecatalyticactivityandMIBK(methylisobutylketone)formationselectivityofthecatalystswereexamined.

  • 标签: 合成 钯聚合物 催化行为 选择性氢化作用 异亚丙基丙酮 一缩二丙酮
  • 简介:Fourpolymer-supportedFe-Cotetrametallicclustershavebeenpreparedbyionexchangeandligandexchange.TheirstructureswerecharacterizedbyIR,UV/visiblediffusereflectancespectraandelementalanalysis,andbyanalogywiththereferenceclusterPhCH2NMe3FeCo3(CO)2.Thefourheterogenousclusterswereefficientcatalystsinthehydroformylationof1-hexene,turnovernumbersamountedto823—924withtheyieldof83.2—92.4%heptylaldehydesandratiosofnormalaldehydetoiso-aldehydeof1.2—1.6,theyarefacilitatedformingthenormalaldehydeincomparisonwiththehomogeneousanalogue.Forthepolymer-supportedclusterspreparedbyionexchange,thepolymer-cationpartshadnoobviouseffectontheactivityoftheclusteranion.Thepolymer-phosphinesubstitutedclusterpreparedbyligandexchangewasmorestablethantheclusterspreparedbyionexchange.

  • 标签: POLYMER-SUPPORTED Fe-Co tetrametallic cluster catalyst HYDROFORMYLATION
  • 简介:Thechemistryofthethiacrowns,especially,ofthepolymer-supportedthiacrowns,hasnotbeendevelopedtotheextendofthecrownsorazacrowns.Veryfewfunctionalizedthiacrowncompundshavebeenprepared.Nopaperconcerningthepolymer-supportedthiacrownsplatinumcomplexesandtheircatalyticbehaviorhasbeenpublishedyet.Inthispaper,thesynthesisoffumedsilica-supportedpolyundecyloxymethyl-1,4-dithia-7,10,13-trioxacyclopentadecanesiloxaneandsilica-supportedpoly-undecyloxymethyl-1,4-dithia-7,10,13,16-tetraoxacyclooctadecanesiloxane,aswellastheirplatinumcomplexes,andthecatalyticactivityofthecomplexesforthehydrosilylationofolefinswithtriethoxysilanearereported.

  • 标签: 合成 硫冠乙醚铂络合物 聚硅氧烷 催化行为 三乙氧基甲硅烷 聚硅醚
  • 简介:Anewtypeofseleniouspolymer,silica-boundpolybispropoxyethyl-selenidesilsesquioxane,anditsplatinumcomplexweresynthesizedfrombis-allyloxyethylselenideviahydrosily-lationwithtriethoxysilane,followedbyimmobilizedonfumedsilica,andthenreactingwithpotassiumchloroplatiniteundernitrogenatmosphereinacetone.Itwasfoundthattheplatinumcomplexcancatalyzethehydrosilylationofolefinswithtriethoxysilaneeffec-tivelyTheeffectsofthenatureofthesubstrate,theamountofcomplexused,andthereactiontemperatureonthecatalyticactivitywereinvestigated.

  • 标签: Selenaether PLATINUM HYDROSILYLATION CATALYST HYDROSILYLATION POLYSILOXANE
  • 简介:ThePVCservesofmacroporoussulfoniccation-exchangeresinswerepreparedbythesulfonationofamacroporousPVCbeadwithconcentratedsulfonicacidorchlorosulfonicacid.theresultingsulfonicresinwasemployedintheinvestigationofcatalyticesterificationandsolfteningofwater,Theresultsshowthattheyieldsofestersreach60.0-84.4%accordingasdifferentfattyacidsandalcohols,therefractiveindexesofestersobtainedresemblethosereportedinthereferencesbasically,meanwhile,345Lsoftenedwaterwhichholds≤0.06mmol/Lhardnesswouldbepreparedby1Lwetsulfonicresinreusingfor4times.Theresultingsulfonicresinswouldhave1.6-2.0or2.5-3.0mmol/gexchangecapacitybyusingconcentratedsulfonicacidorchlorosulfonicacidassulfonatingagent,respectively,Thesulfonicresinhasamacroporousstructuretakingthemorphologywithagglomeratesofminutelysphericalgelparticlesascharacteristic.

  • 标签: 合成树脂 催化酯化 水处理
  • 简介:Inthispaper,twokindsofPS-PTCsweresynthesizedusingdifferentmethodsbyintroducingcinchonineandquininetothepolymersupport.TheircatalyticpropertiesforthealkylationofN-diphenylmethyleneglycinet-butylesterwerealsocompared.

  • 标签: 聚合物 催化剂 非对称相变
  • 简介:CuO/γ-Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbyplasmatreatmentandconventionalimpregnationmethods.Thecatalyticcombustionoftwokindsofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),tolueneandbenzene,werecarriedoutovertheseCuO/γ-Al2O3catalysts.ThesurfacepropertiesofthesecatalystswerecharacterizedbyX-rayDiffraction(XRD)andScanningElectronMicroscopy(SEM).TheexperimentalresultsshowedthatincatalyticcombustiontheactivityoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedviaplasmawasmuchhigherthanthatoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedbyconventionalimpregnationmethod.XRDresultsshowedthatanenhanceddispersionhadbeenachievedwiththeplasmatreatment.SEMresultsindicatedthatthesizebecamemuchsmallerandthesurfacebecamemoreuniformwiththeplasmatreatment.

  • 标签: CUO/Γ-AL2O3催化剂 制备 等离子体处理 催化燃烧 挥发性有机化合物
  • 简介:Polymer-supportedRCpCpTiCl2(Cp=η^5-C5H4;RCp=η^5-RC5H4)havebeenpreparedandreducedbyi-C3H7MgBrinsitu,thenusedincatalyticisomerizationof1,5-hexadiene.Theisomerizationof1,5-hexadieneleadstoamixtureofcyclicandlinearproducts.Theratioofcyclictolinearproductdependsonthenatureofthesupporterandthesubstituentonthecyclopentadienylring.Theformercontributesthemost,forexample,silicasupportedCp2TiCl2gavecyclic-linearratioof99/1,whileforpolymer-supportedCp2TiCl2species,linearcompoundsarethemajorproductsandtheratioofcyclictolinearproductchangeswithdifferentRgroupsonthecyclopentadienylring.

  • 标签: 制备 异构化作用 聚合物-支撑烷基环戊二烯基环戊二烯基二氯化钛 1 5-己二烯
  • 简介:ThecomplexresinspreparedfrommacroporoussulfonatedresinD72(H^+form)withferricchlorideorferricchloridehexahydratehavebothsitesofBronstedacidandLewisacid.Inthecatalysisofexterificationofaceticacidwithbutanolthecomplexresinsshowtohavemuchhighercatalyticactivitythanthatofitsmatrix.aconventionalsulfonatedcationexchangeresinD72.

  • 标签: 树脂合成 乙酸 丁醇