学科分类
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187 个结果
  • 简介:Eightnovelcompoundshavebeensynthesizedandtheyaretwoseriesofmixedtri(butyl/cyclohexyl)tincarboxylates:BunCy3-nSnO2CR(n=1,2;R=n-C3H7,C6H5,4-ClC6H4,4-NO2C6H4).InadditiontothestudiesoftheirstructureswithIR,119Snand13CNMR,wetestedtheirfungicidal,insec-ticidalandacaricidalactivities.Thepercentageofinhibitiontotheaforementionedphytopathogenisabout80—100%at50ppminglasshouseand100%forT.Uriticaeat500ppm.Thosefindingsindicatethatthiskindofcompoundshavebothfungicidalandacaricidalactivitiesandmayhaveagoodprospectforapplications.

  • 标签: BUTYL alkyl CARBOXYL CARBONYL fragmentation coordinated
  • 简介:SnO2preparedwiththesol-geltechniqueatdifferenttemperatureswasusedasananodematerialofthelithium-ionbattery.Weobtainedthequalititaverelationshipbetweentheelectrochemicalperformanceoftinoxideanodematerialandeachofitscarboncomponent,particlesize,structureandsurfacemorphologyindetail.ItwasfoundthatthebestelectrochemicalperformancecanbereachedbycontrollingthephysicalcharacteristicsofSnO2,whichwasaffectedgreatlybythetreatmenttemperature.TheSnO2obtainedat600℃waspure.Whenitwasusedastheanodematerialofthelithium-ionbattery,itdemonstratedahighinitialspecificcapacityof770mA·h/g.

  • 标签: 溶胶-凝胶法 电化学行为 二氧化锡 制备 锂离子电池 正极材料
  • 简介:Sn(OH)4waspreparedbytheconventionalsolutionprecipitatemethod,followedbysupercriticalCO2drying.TheresultantSn(OH)4wasdividedintothreealiquotsandcalcinedat400,600and800°C,respectively,thusSnO2nanoparticleswithaveragecrystallitesizesof5,10and25nmwereobtained.Furthermore,threeSnO2thickfilmgassensors(denotedassensorsS-400,S-600andS-800)werefabricatedfromtheaboveSnO2nanoparticles.Theadhesionofsensingmaterialsonthesurfaceofaluminatubeisgood.ComparedtothesensorsS-600andS-800,sensorS-400showedamuchhighersensitivityto1000μL/Lethanol.Ontheotherhand,sensorS-800showedamuchlowerintrinsicresistanceandimprovedselectivitytoethanolthansensorsS-400andS-600.X-Raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andselectiveareaelectrondiffraction(SAED)measurementswereusedtocharacterizetheSnO2nanoparticlescalcinedatdifferenttemperatures.Thedifferencesinthegassensingperformanceofthesesensorswereanalyzedonthebasisofscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).

  • 标签: 气体传感器 纳米颗粒 二氧化锡 传感特性 粒子大小 S-400
  • 简介:Thesolidaddofthefirstprotonatedzincoborophosphate,(H3O)Zn(H2O)2BP2O8·H2O(1),wassoventothermallysyn-thesizedbythereactionofZn(NO3)2·6H2OandH3BO3withH3PO4inamixedsolvent,andstructurallycharacterizedbysingle-ystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.ItcrystallizesinthehexagonalP6122,a=0.9604(4)nm,c=1.5297(6)nm,V=1.2218(8)nm^3,Dc=2.921g/cm^3,Z=6,F(000)=1080,μ=3.495mm^-1.Thestmchwefeaturesthatthetetrahedra-te-trahedrahdlcesinterconnectedbyoctahedraandstronghydro-gembondinteractionsformathree-dimensionalframework.Theprotonatedwatermoleculesarelocatedatuniquepositions.othercharacterizationsbyIRandthermalanalysisarealsode-scribed.

  • 标签: (H3O)Zn(H2O)2BP2O8·H2O 合成 结构 质子化 螺旋带状物 硼磷酸锌化合物
  • 简介:0.5%Pt-K/γ-Al2O3catalystsforthesynthesisofo-phenylphenol(OPP)fromo-cyclohexenyl-cyclohexanone(dimer)dehydrogenationwerepreparedbymeansofatwosubsequentimpregnationmethod.Theeffectsofcatalystpreparationparameters,suchasKpromoters,calcination,andreductionconditions,wereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthattheadditionofK2SO4toPt/γ-Al2O3catalystnotablypromotedtheselectivityofOPP,anditsoptimumcontentwasfoundtobe6%inmassfraction.ThehigheractivitywasobtainedwhenPt/γ-Al2O3catalystwascalcinedinnitrogenatmosphereat400―500°Candthenreducedatthesametemperaturefor3hinhydrogenatmosphere.TheconversionofthedimerandtheselectivityofOPPwerealwaysabove99%and90%,respectively,over0.5%Pt-6%K2SO4/γ-Al2O3catalystduringthepilotscaletestof8000h.

  • 标签: 苯基苯酚 PT催化剂 K助催化剂 焙烧
  • 简介:Theenantiomersofthirty-nineO-ethylO-phenylN-isopropylphosphoroamidothioateshavebeenseparatedbyhighperformanceliquidchromatographyonaPirklemodelchiralstationaryphaseusingtenmobilephase.Chromatographicdataarepresentedfortheseparationoftheseorganicphosphorusenantiomersonthechiralphase.Theinfluencesofmolecularstructuresandcompositionsofmobilephaseshavebeendescribed.

  • 标签: HPLC phosphorus ENANTIOMER SEPARATION PESTICIDE ENANTIOMERS
  • 简介:采用2步水热法合成了LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4复合材料.在LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4复合材料中,LaPO4∶Eu3+为单斜晶,呈纳米棒状,纳米棒的直径和长度分别为20-100nm和0.2-1μm;Fe3O4为正交晶、呈20-30nm的颗粒状,Fe3O4粒子紧紧附着在LaPO4∶Eu3+纳米棒的表面;样品的磁性和发光性质研究表明所合成的LaPO4∶Eu3+—Fe3O4复合材料既具有发光性质又具有磁性.

  • 标签: LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4 水热 发光 磁性
  • 简介:有N-(2-propionic酸)的新奇金轧(III)建筑群-salicyloylhydrazone(C10H10N2O4,H3L)并且1,10-phenanthroline(C12H8N2,phen)被准备并且描绘。水晶结构[Gd(H2L)(HL)-(H2O)3]2潲楰湯捩???慳楬祣潬汹?票牤穡湯??ㄠ??桰湥湡桴潲楬敮???????楢慯瑣癩瑩?

  • 标签: 邻二氮杂菲 晶体结构 X射线衍射 三斜晶系
  • 简介:伪-芳基nitrone是nitrones的最有用的类型之一并且广泛地在最近的年里被探索了。然而,糖一半以前没被介绍进这些分子。我们这里在苯经由代替N的hydroxylamine和芳基醛glycosides的冷凝作用介绍了伪-芳基nitroneO-glycosides的有效合成。

  • 标签: 高效合成 糖基 芳基 硝酮 缩合 芳醛
  • 简介:利用直接法合成未见文献报道的K8[ZnMg(H2O)W11O39]·15H2O,通过ICP,IR和XRD等方法对其结构进行表征,结果表明所合成的配合物具有Keggin结构.采用化学热扩渗法对合成配合物进行稀土扩渗实验,经XPS测试表明,有微量的钆渗进配合物的体,并与组成元素存在键合作用,导电性测试结果表明,扩渗后试样的导电率提高10^5倍,是一种优良的固体电解质,有望成为具有实用价值的功能材料

  • 标签: 多金属氧酸盐 稀土多元渗 导电性
  • 简介:Fivechiralstationaryphases(CSPs)wereusedtoseparatetheenantiomersofaseriesofO,O-diethyl(p-methyl-benzenesulfonamindo)-aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates.Achiralrecognitionmechanismwaspresentedtoexplaintheresolutionofthesecompounds.ResultsshowthatCSPwithstrongπ-acceptor3,5-dinitrobenzoylgroupandhighsterichindrancehasthebestresolutionabilityinchiralseparationofO,O-diethyi(p-methyl-benzenesulfonamindo)-aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates.WhenaCSPhasjustastrongπ-acceptor3,5-dinitrobenzoylorhighsterichindranceitdoesnothavegoodchiralresolutionability.ThechiralrecognitionismoredifficultwhentheCSPhasmorethanoneasymmetriccenter.

  • 标签: CHIRAL stationary PHASES (CSPs) CHIRAL recognition
  • 简介:AquantummechanicalcalculationwasperformedtostudytheTranslation-Vibration(T-V)energytransferofacolinearOH+O/OD+Osystem,forwhichDelvescoordinatesandR-matrixpropagatationmethodswereappliedtoaMulius-Blintpotentialenergysurface.ThecalculatedresultoftheT-Venergytransferprobabilityshowsstrongoscillationphenomenaandthecollisiondelaytimeofthetitlesystemwasinthe10-15—10-12stimescale.Thekineticisotopeeffectwasdiscussedinthisworktoo.

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  • 简介:FurfuralinaqueoussolutionwastreatedbyUV/O3method.Theresultsshowthattheremovalrateoffurfuralisseverelyenhancedandthesynergismphenomenonappearswhenultravioletandozonearepresenttogether.TheinfluencesofexperimentalparameterssuchaspH,theintensityoflightandthenegative-positiveionsonfurfuraldegradationwereinvestigated.Theresultsindicatethatfurfural(300mg/L)isalmostcompletelydegradedafter3hundertheoptimumconditions.TheintermediateinthefurfuraldegradationwascharacterizedbyGC-MSandIRspectrumandthedegradationmechanismoffurfuralbyUV/O3technologywasproposed.

  • 标签: 全降解 糠醛 技术 协同作用 实验参数 光照强度
  • 简介:利用室温液还原、晶种生长的方法,成功的制备了大小形貌均一、性能稳定且具有磁性的Fe3O4@Cu2O复合纳米粒子,并且对制备的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子进行了光催化性能的研究.在以紫外光为光源的照射下,合成的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子对有机染料甲基蓝溶液起到很好的降解作用.更重要的是,在外加磁场的作用下,Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子容易回收,具有良好的可循环利用性能.

  • 标签: Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子 晶种生长 催化剂 循环利用性
  • 简介:Thecrystalandmolecularstructuresof[(C3H7O)2PS2]2(CCDCNo.217201)weredeterminedbymeansofX-raycrystallography.ItcrystallizedinatriclinicsystemwithspacegroupP1^-andlatticeparametersa=0.82794(3)nm,b=0.84764(2)nm,c=0.85034(3)nm,α=97.78(3)°β=110.77(3)°,γ=94.95(3)°,V=0.54701(9)nm^3,Z=1.Inthismolecule,thetwodiisopropyldithiophosphategroups,[(C3H7O)2PS2]2,whichareparalleltoeachother,arelinkedbyanS--Sbondandthereexistinversioncentersinthemolecule,Inthestructure,theP=Sbondsinthetwodithiophosphateunitsaretrans-orientedtoeachother.

  • 标签: X射线结晶学 二烃基二硫代磷酸盐 中心对称 2 晶体结构 O'-二异丙基二硫代磷酸盐
  • 简介:建立了索氏提取和超声萃取前处理方式,气色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用法测定丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)木塑材料中十溴二苯醚(DecaBDE)的分析方法。通过正交实验分析提取溶剂、样品质量和提取时间三个因素的显著性,并优化了参数。在优化条件下,索氏提取和超声萃取法的平均回收率均大于80%,精密度均小于10%。经F检验和T检验显著性统计,两种前处理方法的精密度和准确度不存在差异。相对于传统的索氏提取法,超声萃取法具有操作简单、溶剂用量少和省时的特点,可以较好地应用于木塑材料中十溴二苯醚检测。

  • 标签: ABS 木塑材料 十溴二苯醚 索氏提取 超声萃取
  • 简介:TheBiginelli-typecompounds4,5,8a-triarylhexahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7(1H,3H)-dionesweresynthesizedbyaone-potthree-componentreactionusingsulfatedtinoxideasareusablecatalyst.Thismethodhastheadvantagesofhighyields,shortreactiontime,simplestartingmaterialsandreusabilityofcatalystforseveraltimes.

  • 标签: 可重复使用 反应时间 并嘧啶 催化剂 氧化锡 硫酸化