简介：SrMoO4nanoplatesweresynthesizedbyafacilereversemicroemulsionmethodatroomtemperature.Energyevolutionofthisinsitugrowthprocesswasmonitoredbymeansofamicrocalorimeter.Asharpexothermicpeakfortheinitialreactionandtwodiscontinuousrelativelyweakexothermicpeaksforthesubsequentcrystalgrowthemergedonthemicrocalorimetricheatflowcurve.Basedontheinsituthermokineticdata,therateconstantsofthenucleationprocessandcrystallizationprocessat298.15Kwerecalculatedtobe4.078×10-3and5.033×10-4s-1,respectively.Thegrowthmechanismandenergyevolutionwereinvestigated.

简介：Three-dimensional(3D)flowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4andMn2+-dopedZn2GeO4microstructureshavebeenpreparedbyafacilehydrothermalapproach.X-Raydiffraction(XRD),fieldemissionscanningelectronmicro-scopy(FESEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andphotoluminescence(PL)spectrometrywereemployedtocharacterizethesamples.SuchflowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4microstructureswithanaveragediameterof3―4μmwerefoundtobeconstructedbyabundantsinglecrystallinenanorodsofabout90nmindiameter.TheluminescentpropertiesofZn2GeO4:xMnphosphorswithdifferentcontentsofMn2+asanactivatorwereinvestigated.TheMn2+-dopedsamplesshowedgreenluminescencecorrespondingtothed-dtransitionofMn2+undertheirradiationofUVlight.Theredshift(from531nmto538nm)inλemwithincreasingMn2+contentwasobservedintheluminescentspectra,whichshouldbeattributedtoaweakcrystalfieldbecauseofthesubstitutionofZn2+byMn2+atadistortedtetrahedrallatticesite.

简介：DrugsSPD-304(6,7-dimethyl-3-{[methyl-(2-{methyl-[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl]-amino}-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-chromen-4-one)andzafirlukastcontainacommonstructuralelementof3-substitutedindolemoietywhichcloselyrelatestoadehydrogenatedreactioncatalyzedbycytochromeP450s(CYPs).ItwasreportedthatthedehydrogenationcanproduceareactiveelectrophilicintermediatewhichcausetoxicitiesandinactivateCYPs.DrugL-745,870(3-{[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-methyl}-1H-pyrrolo2,3-β-pyridine)mighthavesimilareffectsinceitcontainsthesamestructuralelement.Weusedmoleculardockingapproachcombinedwithmoleculardynamics(MD)simulationtomodelthree-dimensional(3D)complexstructuresofSPD-304,zafirlukastandL-745,870intoCYP3A4,respectively.Theresultsshowthatthesethreedrugscanstablybindintotheactivesiteandthe3-methylenecarbonsofthedrugskeepareasonablereactivedistancefromthehemeiron.ThecomplexstructureofSPD-304-CYP3A4isinagreementwithexperimentaldata.Forzafirlukast,thecalculationresultsindicatethat3-methylenecarbonmightbethedehydrogenationreactionsite.DockingmodelofL-745,870-CYP3A4showsapotentialpossibilityofL-745,870dehydrogenatedbyCYP3A4at3-methylenecarbonwhichisinagreementwithexperimentinvivo.Inaddition,residuesinthephenylalanineclusteraswellasS119andR212playacriticalroleintheligandsbindingbasedonourcalculations.ThedockingmodelscouldprovidesomecluestounderstandthemetabolicmechanismofthedrugsbyCYP3A4.

简介：通过室内实验，对比研究了四种保水剂的吸水、保水性能。测试吸水倍率、吸水速率、保水能力及有效持续性等指标，采用评分法对四种保水剂进行综合评价。结果表明：保水剂的吸水倍率与所吸溶液的性质有很大关系。4种保水剂在去离子水中的吸水倍率最高，随着溶液中离子浓度的增大吸水倍率逐渐减小。保水剂颗粒大小对吸水速率有较大影响，对其他指标影响均不大；4种保水剂均具有较强的反复吸水能力。综合分析认为，4种保水剂中，吸水保水性能最优的保水剂为40保水剂，其成分为聚丙烯酸盐和聚丙烯酰胺共聚体。其次为3“保水剂，再次为1^#保水剂，最差的是20保水剂。

简介：采用离子色谱法同时测定磷酸钠中的F-、C1-、SO4^2-、NO3-4种阴离子，对淋洗液等色谱条件进行了优化，4种离子的分离度好，检测灵敏度高，被测离子的浓度在一定范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系，相关系数r〉0．999，4种离子测定结果相对标准偏差小于3％（n=9），加标回收率为80％-110％。方法简便快速，测定结果准确，可满足检测要求。

简介：应用抑制电导检测离子色谱法建立了准确快速测定磷酸二氢钠中无机阴离子含量的分析方法。样品经过简单溶解后即可上机分析，分析时间小于30min。实验结果表明，方法的重现性好、灵敏度高、操作简便易行，还可以推广应用到其他工业原料如磷酸钠、磷酸氢钙及磷酸等的测定。

简介：采用电位滴定法测定强酸、强碱对NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液的滴定曲线，测定了常见的4种NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液对强酸、强碱的缓冲容量。通过对滴定曲线和实验数据的分析得到了4种NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液缓冲能力的大小比较关系，不仅有助于理解缓冲溶液及缓冲容量的概念而且对分析测试中正确选择缓冲溶液的配制方法及用量具有指导意义。

简介：Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.

简介：以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3（BO3）4：Eu3＋，考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响，用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征．以尿素为沉淀剂，900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3（BO3）4：Eu3＋，反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃；沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小，无团聚现象，粒径约300nm．掺铕量为10％（物质的量比）时发光强度最大．在260nIn的紫外光激发下，Eu3＋的5D0→F72的电偶极跃迁最强，发射光为618nm的红光．

简介：Poly(4-vinylpyridine)supportednanoparticleofcopper(Ⅰ)iodideisreportedasagreenandrecyclablecatalystfortheregioselectivesynthesisof1,4-disubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazolesfrombenzylhalides,sodiumazideandterminalalkynesinwater.Thiscatalystcanberecoveredbysimplefiltrationandrecycledupto8consecutiverunswithoutanylossofitsefficiency.