学科分类
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64 个结果
  • 简介:Multimediastreamingservedthroughpeer-to-peer(P2P)networksisboomingnowadays.However,theend-to-endstreamingqualityisgenerallyunstableduetothevariabilityofthestateofserve-peers.Ontheotherhand,proxycachingisabandwidth-efficientschemeforstreamingovertheInternet,whereasitisasubstantiallyexpensivemethodneedingdedicatedpowerfulproxyservers.Inthispaper,wepresentaP2PcooperativestreamingarchitecturecombinedwiththeadvantagesofbothP2Pnetworksandmultimediaproxycachingtechniquestoimprovethestreamingqualityofparticipatingclients.Inthisframe-work,aclientwillsimultaneouslyretrievecontentsfromtheserverandotherpeersthathaveviewedandcachedthesametitlebefore.Inthemeantime,theclientwillalsoselectivelycachetheaggregatedvideocontentsoastoservestillfutureclients.Theassociateprotocoltofacilitatethemulti-pathstreamingandadistributedutility-basedpartialcachingschemearedetailedlydis-cussed.Wedemonstratetheeffectivenessofthisproposedarchitecturethroughextensivesimulationexperimentsonlarge,Inter-net-liketopologies.

  • 标签: 分布式高速缓存 P2P网络 流媒体服务 体系结构
  • 简介:当branes的二栈是到对方的没放的平行时,我们概括在branes的二平行的栈之间的远程的相互作用的计算到各种各样的案例。我们分类相互作用的性质(排斥或吸引人)为每个专辑,大小写和这个分类能被用来认为在象brane界限状态那样的二个复杂brane系统之间的远程的相互作用的性质正当。我们将在这份报纸提供明确的例子表明这。

  • 标签: 相互作用 长距离 分类 堆栈 吸引力 排斥力
  • 简介:P2Psystemsarecategorizedintotree-basedandmesh-basedsystemsaccordingtotheirtopologies.Mesh-basedsystemsareconsideredmoresuitableforlarge-scaleInternetapplications,butrequireoptimizationonlatencyissue.Thispaperproposesacontentsubscribingmechanism(CSM)toeliminateunnecessarytimedelaysduringdatarelaying.Anodecansendcontentdatatoitsneighborsassoonasitreceivesthedatasegment.Noadditionaltimeistakenduringtheinteractivestagespriortodatasegmenttransmissionofstreamingcontent.CSMconsistsofthreesteps.First,everynoderecordsitshistoricalsegmentslatency,andadoptsgammadistribution,whichpossessespowerfulexpressionability,toexpresslatencystatistics.Second,anodepredictssubscribingsuccessratioofeveryneighborbycomparingthegammadistributionparametersofthenodeanditsneighborsbeforeselectinganeighbornodetosubscribeadatasegment.Theabovestepswouldnotincreaselatencyastheyareexecutedbeforethedatasegmentsarereadyattheneighbornodes.Finally,thenode,whichwassubscribedto,sendsthesubscribeddatasegmenttothesubscriberimmediatelywhenithasthedatasegment.ExperimentsshowthatCSMsignificantlyreducesthecontentdatatransmissionlatency.

  • 标签: 国际互联网 分布特点 流动特点 P2P技术
  • 简介:ThespectrumoftheΣ(1193)excitedstates,Σ,withisospinI=1andstrangenessS=??1isoneofthemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysics.TheΣresonancesaremostlyproducedandstudiedinK-inducedreactions.ManyΣresonancesarenowcatalogedbytheParticleDataGroup[1].However,ourknowledgeoftheseresonancesisstillverypoor.Intheenergyregionbelow2GeV,onlyafewofthemarewellestablished,suchastheΣ(1385)ofspin-parityJP=3=2+,Σ(1670)ofJp=3=2??andΣ(1775)ofJp=5=2??.Theothersarenotwellestablishedandsomeofthemareevenoflargeuncertaintiesontheirexistence.Thus,thestudyoftheΣresonancewiththeavailableexperimentaldataisnecessary.

  • 标签: EXPERIMENTAL Π now OUR is
  • 简介:ThinheavilyMg-dopedInGaNandGaNcompoundcontactlayerisusedtoformNi/AuOhmiccontacttop-GaN.ThegrowthconditionsofthecompoundcontactlayeranditseffectontheperformanceofNi/AuOhmiccontacttop-GaNareinvestigated.Itisconfirmedthatthespecificcontactresistivitycanbelowerednearlytwoordersbyoptimizingthegrowthconditionsofcompoundcontactlayer.WhentheflowrateratiobetweenMgandGagassourcesofp++-InGaNlayeris10.6%andthethicknessofp++-InGaNlayeris3nm,thelowestspecificcontactresistivityof3.98×10-5?·cm2isachieved.Inaddition,theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthespecificcontactresistivitycanbefurtherloweredto1.07×10-7?·cm2byoptimizingthealloyingannealingtemperatureto520℃.

  • 标签: P-GAN 接触电阻率 Mg掺杂 接触层 复合 带宽
  • 简介:Inthisstudy,weinvestigatetheinfluenceofdopingonthechargetransferanddevicecharacteristicsparametersinthebulkheterojunctionsolarcellsbasedonpoly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)andamethanofuUerenederivative(PCBM).Organicsemiconductorsarealsoknowntobenotpureandtheyhavedefectsandimpurities,someofthemarebeingchargedandactasp-typeorn-typedopants.Calculationsofthesolarcellcharacteristicsparametersversusthep-dopinglevelhavebeendoneatthreedifferentn-dopings(N_d)thatconsistof5×10~(17)cm~(-3),10~(18)cm~(-3),and5×10~(18)cm~(-3).Weperformtheanalysisofthedopingconcentrationthroughthedrift-diffusionmodel,andcalculatethecurrentandvoltagedopingdependency.Wefindthatatthreedifferentn-dopantlevels,optimump-typedopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3).Simulationresultshaveshownthatbyincreasingdopinglevel,V_(oc)monotonicallyincreasesbydoping.CellefficiencyreachesitsmaximumatsomewhathigherdopingasFFhasitspeakatN_p=3×10~(18)cm~(-3).Moreover,thispaperdemonstratesthattheoptimumvalueforthep-dopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3)andoptimumvalueforn-dopantisN_d=10~(18)cm~(-3),respectively.Thesimulatedresultsconfirmthatdopingconsiderablyaffectstheperformanceoforganicsolarcells.

  • 标签: 有机太阳能电池 掺杂剂 异质结 聚合物 基质材料 模拟
  • 简介:利用天然气脱硫厂的酸气、氢氧化钠、对二氯苯和助剂磷酸钠,在六甲基苯磷酰三胺溶剂中,常压下缩聚4~6小时,制备了线型结晶性高分子量聚苯硫醚(HMWPPS)。该方法具有的明显优点是:设备简单、容易操作、活性高、溶剂稳定、产品收率高、成本低、适宜于大规模工业生产。

  • 标签: 高分子量聚苯硫醚 重复单元 切变粘度 六甲基磷酰三胺
  • 简介:Inthispaper,weproposealocalfuzzymethodbasedontheideaof"p-strong"communitytodetectthedisjointandoverlappingcommunitiesinnetworks.Inthemethod,arefinedagglomerationruleisdesignedforagglomeratingnodesintolocalcommunities,andtheoverlappingnodesaredetectedbasedontheideaofmakingeachcommunitystrong.Weproposeacontributioncoefficientbvcitomeasurethecontributionofanoverlappingnodetoeachofitsbelongingcommunities,andthefuzzycoefficientsoftheoverlappingnodecanbeobtainedbynormalizingthebvcitoallitsbelongingcommunities.Therunningtimeofourmethodisanalyzedandvarieslinearlywithnetworksize.Weinvestigateourmethodonthecomputergeneratednetworksandrealnetworks.Thetestingresultsindicatethattheaccuracyofourmethodindetectingdisjointcommunitiesishigherthanthoseoftheexistinglocalmethodsandourmethodisefficientfordetectingtheoverlappingnodeswithfuzzycoefficients.Furthermore,thelocaloptimizingschemeusedinourmethodallowsustopartlysolvetheresolutionproblemoftheglobalmodularity.

  • 标签: 检测网络 模糊方法 社区 模糊系数 计算机网络 网络规模
  • 简介:我们在场散布效果的杂质的系统的研究在超导体SrPt3P。用一固态反应方法,我们制作了做Pd的超导体Sr(磅1xPdx)3P.We发现剩余抵抗力0快速增加,Pd做,而剩余抵抗比率(RRR)显示戏剧的减小。另外,霍尔抵抗力xy的非线性的地依赖者行为和在低温度的霍尔系数RH的强壮的温度依赖被做的Pd压制。所有试验性的结果能被由做导致的杂质散布的增加解释。我们的结果建议磅位置对在现在的系统的搬运人传导很关键。

  • 标签: 散射效应 p掺杂 超导体 杂质 PD 固相反应法
  • 简介:Themagnetoresistanceeffectofap–njunctionunderanelectricfieldwhichisintroducedbythegatevoltageatroomtemperatureisinvestigatedbysimulation.Asauxiliarymodels,theLombardiCVTmodelandcarriergenerationrecombinationmodelareintroducedintoadrift-diffusiontransportmodelandcarriercontinuityequations.Alltheequationsarediscretizedbythefinite-differencemethodandtheboxintegrationmethodandthensolvedbyNewtoniteration.Takingadvantageofthosemodelsandmethods,anabruptjunctionwithuniformdopingisstudiedsystematically,andthemagnetoresistanceasafunctionofdopingconcentration,SiO_2thicknessandgeometricalsizeisalsoinvestigated.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthemagnetoresistance(MR)canbecontrolledsubstantiallybythegateandisdependentonthepolarityofthemagneticfield.

  • 标签: 磁电阻效应 电场控制 数值模拟 P-N结 连续性方程 栅极电压
  • 简介:Electromechanicalpropertyofap-typesingle-crystalsiliconnanoplateismodelledbyamicroscopicapproachwheretheholequantizationeffectandthespin-orbitcouplingeffectaretakenintoaccount.Thevisibleanisotropicsubbandstructuresarecalculatedbysolvingself-consistentlythestress-dependent6×6k·pSchrdingerequationwiththePoissonequation.Thestrongmixingamongheavy,light,andsplit-offholesisquantitativelyassessed.Theinfluencesofthethicknessandthetemperatureonthepiezoresistivecoefficientarequantitativelyinvestigatedbyusingtheholeconcentrationsandtheeffectivemassesfromthecomplexdispersionstructureofthevalencebandwithandwithoutstresses.Ourresultsshowthatthestressdeterminestheextenttowhichthebandismixed.Theholequantizationeffectincreasesasthethicknessdecreases,andthereforethevalencebandisstronglyreshaped,resultinginthesize-dependentpiezoresistivityofthesiliconnanoplate.Thepiezoresistivecoefficientincreasesalmost4timesasthethicknessreducesfromthebulkto3nm,exhibitingapromisingapplicationinmechanicalsensors.

  • 标签: 机械传感器 硅纳米平板 机电特征 压阻现象
  • 简介:电子结构和硫在钾dihydrogen磷酸盐(KDP)代替的黄磷的几何分发被第一原则的计算调查。点缺点在精力差距下面变窄到大约4.9eV,相应于在修正以后的355nm的二光子的吸收。这能在KDP晶体解释激光损坏抵抗的减少。而且,缺点扭曲水晶结构并且削弱契约,特别O-H契约,这些契约可以因此是第一个地点在激光照耀下面裂开。[从作者抽象]

  • 标签: KDP晶体 晶体缺陷 第一性原理 磷酸二氢钾 第一原理计算 双光子吸收
  • 简介:该规划的目的是重新研究物理教育的内容和结构,这是由于在三个方面有了重大的发展:①过去的三十年里,物理知识爆炸性地增长;③认知心理学的研究,对学习进程有了新的认识,③计算机技术及其功能不断提高。

  • 标签: 课程发展 示范性 教育技术 物理知识 物理教育 大学物理