简介：UsingthedensityfunctionaltheoryandthenonequilibriumGreen’sfunctionmethod,westudiedthefinite-biasquantumtransportinaCr/graphene/Crmagnetotunneljunction(MTJ)constructedbyasinglegraphenelayersandwichedbetweentwosemi-infiniteCr(111)electrodes.Wefoundthatthetunnelingmagnetoresistance(TMR)ratiointhisMTJreached108%,whichisclosetothatofaperfectspinfilter.Underanexternalpositivebias,wefoundthattheTMRratioremainedconstantat65%,incontrasttoMgO-basedMTJs,theTMRratiosofwhichdecreasewithincreasingbias.TheseresultsindicatethattheCr/graphene/CrMTJisapromisingcandidateforspintronicsapplications.

简介：TB853．12006065266可见光CCD摄像机高灵敏度设计=DesignofvisiblelightCCDcameraswithhighsensitivity[刊,中]/李凤苓(重庆光电技术研究所．重庆(400060)),周旭东…//半导体光电．—2006．27(3)．—346-348介绍了一种可见光CCD摄像机的设计,就如何保证高灵敏度和降低噪声进行了探讨。图6参4(严寒)TB853．212006065267X光条纹相机时间性能标定=Temporalcharacteristiccali-brationforX-raystreakcameras[会,中]/黄翼翔(中物院

简介：TB853.196031855镜头快门及其技术发展=Thelensshutteranditstechnicaldevelopment[刊,中]/范建伟(国营华东光学仪器厂.浙江,嘉兴(314001))//光学仪器.-1995,17(4/5).-75根据不同时期镜头快门曝光控制方式,动力源的

简介：TB8598063903利用胶片反射光的直接测光系统及其分析计算=Lightdirectmeasuringsystemusingfilmreflectedenergyanditsanalysis[刊,中]/冯华君(浙江大学光学仪器国家重点实验室.浙江,杭州(310027))//光学仪器.—1997,19(6).—24—30

简介：TB853.212002010510闪光X射线照相系统调制传递函数测量=ModulationtransferfunctionmeasurementofflashX-rayra-diographicsystems[刊,中]/周俸才,管永红(中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所.四川,绵阳(621900))∥光

简介：TB853.2199042625空间相机光学窗口的热光学评价=Thermal—opticalevaluationtoopticalwindowsofspacecam-era[刊,中]/赵立新(中科院空间科学与应用总体部.北京(100080))//光学学报.—1998,18(10).—1440—1444结合工程实际,以光学波像差的基本理论为基础对空间相机光学窗口的非轴对称温度场进行了热光学评价,编程计算了空间相机光学窗口在一个轨道周期内各典型位置处的均方根波像差,并把计算结果与美国"天空实验室"光学窗口的相应数据进行比较,以验证热光学分析的合理性、正确性。图2表2参3(严寒)TB87299042626光学相干层析成像技术的应用=Applicationofopticalcoherencetomography[刊,中]/胡晓云,刘琳,陆治国(西北大学物理系.陕西,西安(710069))//激光技术.—1998,22(6).—339—342介绍了光学相干层析成像技术在不同领域的应用,预言了未来的发展趋势。图2参13(赵桂云)TB87999042627时间分辨投影成像术的成像分辩率的理论研究=Imagingresolutionoftimeresolvedtomographyintissues[刊,中]/陈敏,陈建文,徐至展(中科院上海光机所.上海(201800))//光学学报.—1998,18(10).—1390—1394从漫射近似理论出发,详细讨论了漫射投影系统的透射光斑的点扩散函数与时间门的时间分辩率、探测器的有限大小、生物组织的厚度以及积分时间的关系。图5参14(严寒)

简介：TB85396031866高速转镜相机测试结果的专用TP-5型判读仪=ModelTP-5interpretoscopeofmeasuringresultoftheultraspeedrotating-mirrorcamera[刊,中]/韩立石,谭显祥(中物院流体物理所.四川,成都(610003))//光子学报.-1994,23(Z3).-271-275TP-5型判读仪主要用于判读和处理超高速转镜相机的测试结果。它是由脉片测量系统、放映系统和微机系统组成。图2表1参4(严兰)

简介：ConstructingareasonablereactionkineticmodelforCr-containingwasteincinerationisofhighsignificancetostudytheeffectofvariousfactors,suchastemperature,Cl,onitshexavalentchromiumcompounds.Inthispaper,aprimaryCr/H/Air/ClreactionkineticmodelisbuiltandstudiedbyGaussian03codewithquantumchemistrytheory.Numericalresultsshowthattherearetwooverallreactionsinthemodel,eachofthetwooverallreactionsconsistsoftheirrespectivetwoelementaryreactions.Sothetwooverallreactionsshouldbeomittedfromthemodel.Instead,thefourelementaryreactionsshouldbeaddedintheCr/H/Air/Clreactionkineticmodel.Theactivationenergiesofthefourelementaryreactionsarealsocalculated.

简介：Tounderstandtheelectronicandmagneticproperties,wehavestudiedCr-dopedzinc-blendeAINsystemindetailbyapplyingafirst-principleplanewavepseudopotentialmethodbasedonthedensityfunctionaltheorywithinthelocalspindensityapproximation.Theanalysesofthebandstructures,densityofstates,exchangeinteractions,andmagneticmomentsshowthatAl_(1-x)Cr_xNalloysmayexhibitahalf-metallicferromagnetismcharacter,thatCrinthediluteddopinglimitformsnear-midgapdeeplevels,andthatthetotalmagnetizationofthecellis3μ_BperCratom,whichdoesnotchangewithGrconcentration.Moreover,wehavesucceededinpredictingthatAl_(1-x)Cr_xNalloysinx=0.0625hasaveryhighCurietemperature,andfindthatferromagneticexchangeinteractionbetweenmagneticdopantsisshort-ranged.

简介：TB8112000031973一种新的闪光照相图像边界检测方法=Anewedgedetectionmethodforflashradiographicimage[刊,中]/管永红,刘瑞根,周俸才(中国工程物理院流体物理研究所.四川,成都(610003))//光子学报.—1999,28(2).—161-164介绍了一种用于闪光X光照相图像的边界检测方法,称为计算对比法。对于投影成像,由于成像系统的非理想特性,实际照相特性的边界与理想成像图像的边界之间往往存在一位置差,称之为边界退化量。模糊图像

简介：我们报导自我开始的femtosecondCr:forsterite激光由1064-nmYb抽了的高度有效、高的力量做了纤维激光。五啁啾镜子被用来补偿intra洞组延期分散，并且锁模式被一个半导体开始可饱和的吸收器镜子(SESAM)。在7.9W的泵力量下面，有760mW的平均力量的稳定的femtosecond激光脉搏被获得，产出12.3%的泵力量斜坡效率。测量脉搏持续时间并且光谱带宽(FWHM)是46fs和45nm；重复率是82MHz。[从作者抽象]

简介：Vanadiumalloys(V-Cr-Tiseries)areimportantcandidatematerialsforblanketcomponentsoffusionreactorsduetotheirlowactivationandhighstrengthatelevatedtemperatures.Low-temperatureirradiationembrittlementdeterminestheoperationtemperaturelimitofVanadiumalloysfortheapplicationtostructuralmaterialsoffusionreactorsirradiationresponseofvanadiumalloysneedstobeclarifiedfortheirapplication.Inthepresentstudy,specimensoftwoalloys(V-4Cr-4TiandV-5Cr-5Ti)wereirradiatedwithenergeticHeionsandheavyionstounderstandhardeningofthealloysduetoheliumaccumulationandcascadedamageproduction.

简介：Co(II)-salenwasencapsulatedinMIL-100(Cr)metalorganicframeworkby"shipinabottle"tosynthesizeanewelectrocatalyst,Cosalen@MIL-100(Cr).ThematerialwascharacterizedbyXRD,FT-IR,UV-VisandN2-adsorption.TheCosalen@MIL-100(Cr)modifiedglassycarbonelectrodeexhibitsawell-definedreductionpeakatthepotentialof–0.21Vtowardtheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)bycyclicvoltammetry(CV)inpH=6.84phosphatebuffer.Almost400mVpositiveshiftofpotentialatCosalen@MIL-100(Cr)modifiedelectrodeforORRcomparedwiththatatbareglassycarbon,indicatesthatCosalen@MIL-100(Cr)possessesexcellentelectrocatalyticactivity.ThetransferrednumberofelectronsforORRwasdeterminedbychronocoulometry.TheresultsuggeststhattheintroductionofCo(II)-salencomplexintoMOFincreasestheelectrocatalyticactivityviaafour-electronreductionpathway.Furthermore,thiselectrocatalystexhibitsgoodstabilityandreproducibility.

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简介：WeconstructaclassofintegrablegeneralizationofTodamechanicswithlong-rangeinteractions.ThesesystemsareassociatedwiththeloopalgebrasL(Cr)andL(Dr)inthesensethattheirLaxmatricescanberealizedintermsofthec=0representationsoftheaffineLiealgebrasCr(1)andDr(1)andtheinteractionspatterninvolvedbearsthetypicalcharactersofthecorrespondingrootsystems.WepresenttheequationsofmotionandtheHamiltonianstructure.Thesegeneralizedsystemscanbeidentifiedunambiguouslybyspecifyingtheunderlyingloopalgebratogetherwithanorderedpairofintegers(n,m).Itturnsoutthatdifferentsystemsassociatedwiththesameunderlyingloopalgebrabutwithdifferentpairsofintegers(n1,m1)and(n2,m2)withn2＜n1andm2＜m1canberelatedbyanestedHamiltonianreductionprocedure.Forallnontrivialgeneralizations,theextracoordinatesbesidesthestandardTodavariablesarePoissonnon-commute,andwheneithernorm≥3,thePoissonstructurefortheextracoordinatevariablesbecomessomeLiealgebra(i.e.theextravariablesappearlinearlyontheright-handsideofthePoissonbrackets).Inthequantumcase,suchgeneralizationswillbecomesystemswithnoncommutativevariableswithoutspoilingtheintegrability.

简介：TB853.1799042628高灵敏可见/紫外条纹相机的最小可测能量密度=Detectableminimumenergydensityofstreakcamera[刊,中]/李炳乾,王永昌（西安交通大学理学院现代物理研究所.陕西,西安（710049））,张小秋,龚美霞,山冰（中科院西安光机所瞬态光学国家重点实验室.陕西,西安（710068））//光学学报.—1998,18（12）.—1727—1730分析了影响条纹相机最小可探测能量密度的主要因素,通过采用两级增强器级联的方法降低了条纹最小可探测能量密度。利用超短激光脉冲经过标准具后形成一个能量等比衰减的脉冲序列。对ZPT—3K紫外/可见皮秒条纹相机的最小可探测能量密度进行了测量。测量表明:相机最小可探测能量密度在可见波段（532nm）达1×10-13J/cm2。图3参6（严寒）

简介：TB8582002010512提高高速摄影用大能量闪光仪光强的途径=Anap-proachtoincreasinglightintensityofpowerfulstrobesforhigh-speedphotography[刊,中]/林文正,卓美珍(中科院上海光机所.上海(102800))∥光子学

简介：TB8722003053776高速扫描相机时间测量不确定度分析=Uncertaintyanalysisofthemeasurementresultsofhighspeedrotatingmirrorstreakcamera[刊,中]/谭显祥(中科院流体物理研究所.四川,绵阳(621900))//光子学报.-2002,31(11).-1387-1390以国内普遍使用的SJZ-30型高速扫描相机为例,用精测转速方法的结果处理数据,转速测量相对合成不确定度小于0.1%,时间间隔测量的相对扩展不确定度为0.2%。扫描速度在像面上的位置误差,采用"中值扫描速度"可予以校正。同时讨论了进一步降低转速测量不

简介：Wereportedabifunctionalmaterial,Cr-salenimplantedconjugatedmicroporouspolymer(Cr-CMP),whichisabletocaptureexcellentCO2amountsandhasaremarkablecatalyticactivitytowardsthecycloadditionreactionofCO2toepoxidesformingcycliccarbonatesatmildconditionswithoutadditionalsolvents.ThisheterogeneousCr-CMPcatalysthasasuperiorcatalyticactivitytoitsrelatedhomogeneouscatalystandcanbereusedmorethantentimeswithoutasignificantdecreaseincatalyticactivity.

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