简介:采用LS-DYNA有限元软件对某地下钢管道-混凝土-围岩结构的抗爆炸冲击响应进行了数值模拟。对混凝土结构模拟采用Holmquist模型、Malvar模型和RHT模型;对花岗岩结构的模拟则根据实测数据拟合了Holmquist模型参数。理论分析比较了3个模型的特点,并结合实际工况要求得出结论:1)Holmquist模型和Malvar模型、RHT模型均能较好地模拟混凝土结构在爆炸载荷下的损伤效应,但Holmquist模型更适用于模拟压缩损伤,后两个模型模拟拉伸损伤更为合理;2)须根据实际工况和工程目标对各模型预测的损伤分布结果进行判定、取舍,获得更为准确信息;3)对混凝土材料性质未知或知之甚少的典型工况,可使用多个本构模型进行数值模拟对比分析,能够快速、全面地把握结构响应特征。
简介:利用有限元方法对空间核反应堆电源系统(spacepowerreactorsystems,SPRS)中热管冷却反应堆燃料组件进行了稳态热分析。针对相邻燃料组件间的理想接触与非理想接触两种情况,评估了组件间的热接触状况、功率水平对其温度场分布的影响。结果表明:相邻燃料组件间在理想接触情况下,温度最高点位于燃料棒中心,随着表面传热系数的减小,温度最高点逐渐偏离燃料棒中心位置,且最高温度随功率水平的增大而呈线性增大。
简介:ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.
简介:YBa2Cu3Ox(YBCO)thinfilmsgrownondifferentsubstrateswithand/orwithoutEu2CuO4(ECO)bufferlayerwereinvestigatedbyX-raywideanglediffraction,reflection,diffusescatteringandtopography.TheresultsshowthatfortheyttriastabilizedZrO2(YSZ)substrate,thepresenceofanECObufferlayerimprovesthecrystallinequalityoftheYBCOfilm,whileanegativeeffectisobservedfortheSrTiO3(STO)substrate.ThelateralcorrelationlengthforasamplegrownonaYSZsubstratewithECObufferLayerismuchgreaterthangrownonanSTOsubetrate.TheSTOsubstrateusedhasmosaicstructure.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:Inthefarfieldoftheintensitydistributionofthebeamdeliveredbyatwo-stagetransient–collisionalexcitationX-raylaser(XRL),anon-expectedinterferencepatternthatisstablefromshottoshothasbeendiscovered.Itisdemonstratedthattheinterferenceiscausedbytheemergenceofanimaginarysourceintheamplifyingplasma,whichisphasematchedtotheradiationofthegenerator.TheobservedphenomenoniscalledanX-raycoherentmirage.Toexplaintheobtainedresults,anewtheoreticalapproachisdeveloped.ThebasicessentialconditionsforformationoftheX-raymirageareformulated,andpossibleapplicationsarediscussed.Thispaperdetailstheexperiments,includingtheformulationofthenecessaryandsufficientconditionsforformationoftheX-raymirage,andpossibleapplicationsarediscussed.
简介:ThestatusoftheEuropeanX-rayFree-ElectronLaser(EuropeanXFEL),underconstructionnearHamburg,Germany,isdescribed.ThestartofoperationsoftheLCLSatSLACandofSACLAinJapanhasalreadyproducedimpressivescientificresults.TheEuropeanXFELfacilityispoweredbya17.5GeVsuperconductinglinearacceleratorthat,comparedtothesetwooperatingfacilities,willgeneratetwoordersofmagnitudemorepulsespersecond,upto27000.Itcanthereforesupportmodesofoperationswitchingthebeamupto30timespersecondamongthreedifferentexperiments,providingeachofthemwiththousandsofpulsespersecond.Thescientificpossibilitiesopenedupbythesecapabilitiesarebrieflydescribed,togetherwiththecurrentinstrumentaldevelopments(inoptics,detectors,lasers,etc.)thatarenecessarytoimplementthisprogram.