简介:Inthispaper,wefirstdeterminetherelationsamongthebestboundsAandBoftheg-frame,theg-frameoperatorSandthepre-frameoperatorQandgiveanecessaryandsufficientconditionforag-framewithboundsAandBinacomplexHilbertspace.Wealsointroducethedefinitionofag-framesequenceandobtainanecessaryandsufficientconditionforag-framesequencewithboundsAandBinacomplexHilbertspace.Lastly,weconsiderthestabilityofag-framesequenceforacomplexHilbertspaceunderperturbation.
简介:X-rayimagingistheconventionalmethodfordiagnosingtheorthopedicconditionofapatient.ComputerizedTomography(CT)scanningisanotherdiagnosticmethodthatprovidespatient’s3Danatomicalinformation.However,bothmethodshavelimitationswhendiagnosingthewholeleg;X-rayimagingdoesnotprovide3Dinformation,andnormalCTscanningcannotbeperformedwithastandingposture.Obtaining3Ddataregardingthewholeleginastandingpostureisclinicallyimportantbecauseitenables3Danalysisintheweightbearingcondition.Basedontheseclinicalneeds,ahardware-basedbi-planeX-rayimagingsystemhasbeendeveloped;itusestwoorthogonalX-rayimages.However,suchmethodshavenotbeenmadeavailableingeneralclinicsbecauseofthehightcost.Therefore,weproposedawidelyadaptivemethodfor2DX-rayimageand3DCTscandata.Bythismethod,itispossibletothreedimensionallyanalyzethewholeleginstandingposture.TheoptimalpositionthatgeneratesthemostsimilarimageisthecapturedX-rayimage.Thealgorithmverifiesthesimilarityusingtheperformanceoftheproposedmethodbysimulation-basedexperiments.Then,weanalyzedtheinternal-externalrotationangleofthefemurusingrealpatientdata.Approximately10.55degreesofinternalrotationswerefoundrelativetothedefinedanterior-posteriordirection.Inthispaper,wepresentausefulregistrationmethodusingtheconventionalX-rayimageand3DCTscandatatoanalyzethewholelegintheweight-bearingcondition.
简介:A(k;g)-graphisak-regulargraphwithgirthg.A(k;g)-cageisa(k;g)-graphwiththeleastpossiblenumberofvertices.Letf(k;g)denotethenumberofverticesina(k;g)-cage.Thegirthpairofagraphgivesthelengthofashortestoddandashortestevencycle.Afc-regulargraphwithgirthpair(g,h)iscalleda(k;g,h)-graph.A(k;g,h)-cageisa(k;g,h)-graphwiththeleastpossiblenumberofvertices.Letf(k;g,h)denotethenumberofverticesina(k;g,h)-cage.Inthispaper,weprovethefollowingstrictinequalityf(k;h-1,h)
简介:In[1],ShenGuangyuconstructedseveralclassesofnewsimpleLiealgebrasofcharacteristic2,whicharecalledthevariationsofG2.Inthispaper,theauthorsinvestigatetheirderivationalgebras.ItisshownthatG2anditsvariationsallpossessuniquenondegenerateassociativeforms.TheauthorsalsofindsomenonsingularderivationsofViGfori=3,4,5,6,andtherebyconstructsomeleft-symmetricstructuresonViGfori=3,4,5,6.Someerrorsaboutthevariationsofsi(3,F)in[1]arecorrected.
简介:Thispaperprovesthat,underthehypothesisg(t,0,0)≡0andsomenaturalassumptions,thegeneratorgofabackwardstochasticdifferentialequationcanbeuniquelydeterminedbythecorrespondingg-expectationswithallterminalconditions.ThemainresultofthispaperalsoconfirmsandextendsPengShige'sconjecture.
简介:ANINTERSECTIONPROPERTYOFTHESIMPLERANDOMWALKSINZ ̄dZHOUXIANYIN(DepartmentofMathematics,BeijingNormalUniversity100875,China)Abst...