简介：CottonplaysavitalroleintheEgyptianeconomybymeetingdomesticandexportdemands,contributingsignificantlytoagriculture,industry,exportearnings,andprovidingacashincometoroughlyonemillionsmallfarmers.ThispaperexaminesthecompetitivenessofEgyptiancottonexports(ECE)intheinternationalmarketduringtheperiod1990-2006.Itmainlyaimsatinvestigatingthetrendsincottonexportsoverthestudiedperiod,analyzingthecompetitivepositionofEgyptiancottonbyemployingseveraleconomicandtradeindices,andidentifyingthekeyfactorsthatinfluenceEgypt'scottonexportstotheworld.TheresultsrevealedthatthetotalquantityofECEhasfallenfrom196.8thousandtonsin2003to87.2thousandtonsin2006.ItalsoshowsahighdegreeofgeographicconcentrationofECE,intoIndia,Italy,theRepublicofKorea,andJapan.Together,thesemarketsimportedabout50%ofECEduring1990-2006.ThecompetitiveadvantageofEgyptiancottonwouldappeardependentonqualitynotprice.Japan,theRepublicofKoreaandItalypresentedthemoststablemarketsforECE.LinearregressionanalysissuggeststhataonepercentincreaseintheEgypt-to-USAexportpriceratioleadstoadecreaseinECEbyabout27.8thousandtons.SuchanalysishasalsoshownapositiveandsignificanteffectoftheWorldTradeOrganizationonECE.

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简介：AgreaterfocusofenvironmentalprotectionisdirectedtowardenvironmentalregulationsinChina.Thispaperfocusesonenvironmentalregulationsandtheirimpactontextileindustry.Theacademiccircledoesnotreachaconsensusontherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalregulationsandinternationalcompetitiveness.Someholdtheviewthatenvironmentalregulationslowerinternationalcompetitivenesswhileothersthinkthatenvironmentalregulationsimprovebothenvironmentandeconomicperformance.ThispaperaimstoanalyzetheimpactoftheenvironmentalregulationsontheinternationalcompetitivenessoftextileindustryinChina.Thisstudystartswiththeoriesrelativetothissubject;thesecondpart,basedontheimpactmechanismofenvironmentalregulationsoncompetitiveness,analyzestheenvironmentalimpactontextilefromtheperspectiveofcostandmarket.Theconceptualexplorationcomestotheconclusionthatenvironmentalregulationsmakeanegativeimpactontheinternationalcompetitivenessonthecostsideandimproveitbymeansofinnovationandproductdifferentiationonmarketside;thethirdpartgivestimeseriesevidencetoexaminetheimpact.InthispartthePearsonCorrelationAnalysisisconductedbasedonthedataofChina'stextileindustryoftheperiodfrom1991to2005.Itturnsouttoprovethatthenegativeenvironmentalimpactoncostsideexceedsthepositiveenvironmentalimpactonmarketside,namely,environmentalregulationsdeterioratetheinternationalcompetitivenessintextileindustryasawholeduringtheinspectedperiod.

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简介：Thereareseveralimportantfactorsofgrowthandmanyendeavorshavebeenmadetoapplythesefactorstoexplainthegrowthofdifferenteconomiesatdifferenttimes.Inthiscontext,theobjectiveofthispaperistoexaminetheimpactofinternationaltrade,remittancesandindustrializationontheeconomicgrowthofBangladeshusingannualdatafromtheperiodof1976to2010.Thisstudyusesthetimeserieseconometricsmethodology,whichcoverstestsforstationary,cointegration,andspecificationofthemodel.Thisstudyalsofocusesonfindingcausalrelationshipamongexport,import,remittances,andindustrializationontheeconomicgrowthofBangladeshbyusingGrangercausalitytest.Theresultshowsthatthevariablesarecointegrated,implyingalong-runcausalrelationshipamongexport,import,remittances,andindustrializationontheeconomicgrowthofBangladesh.

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简介：Thispaperisdevotedtotheanalysisandcomparisonofeco-civilizationconstructionmodesinChinaandmajordevelopedwesterncountries,whichmainlyfocusesonthetypicaladvancedrelatedecocivilizationconstructionmodesindifferentcountries,citiesorcounties.Finally,itmakesacomparativeanalysisathomeandabroad,drawstheconclusionandputsforwardsomemaincountermeasuresandsuggestionsforChina’seco-civilizationconstructiononthebasisoftheexistingresearch.

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简介：ThisstudyaimstoexplorefundamentalissuesrelatedtoIFRSadoptioninIndonesia,includinghoweducationalaccountinganticipatesIFRSimplementationin2012,thereadinessofIndonesianaccountantstofacetheimplementationofIFRSandtheliberalizationofaccountingservicesandPPApreparednesstomakeaccountants,whoarecompetentandabletocompeteintheglobalmarket.Theresearchmethodusedinthisresearchisdescriptiveresearchmethodbyusingdatafromvarioussourcesofliteraturesuchasbooks,informationfrommassmediaandinternet.TheresultsofthisstudyindicatethatIFRSimplementationwillbedonetakingalotofchangesinmindset,paradigm,andaccountingteachingpatterns.Acurriculumimprovementshouldbemadetocreateaccountantsreadytocompeteintheglobalmarketplace.

简介：GovernmentregulationonbuildingenergysavingstartsearlierinAmerica,Holland,Japanandotherdevelopedcountries,andhasaccumulatedwealthyexperiencewhichisworthreferenceforChina.AccordingtopracticalworkofbuildingenergyefficiencyinChina,thegovernmentregulationshouldtobedividedintotwostages:recentadvanceandforwardcontinuedpromotionofindustry.Inshortterm,weshouldcultivateandimproveenergyefficiencymarketasthemaintaskbymeansofenhancingawarenessofenergyconservation,acceleratingheatingsystemreform,implementingeffectiveencouragingpolicyandsettingupbuildingenergyefficiencysignsystemandetc.Whileinlongterm,weshouldputemphasisonupgradinganddevelopmentofbuildingenergyefficiencyindustrybywaysofimprovingstandardandnormsystem,constructingtechnologicalguaranteesystemandformingsocializedcooperationsystemandetc.

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简介：SinceKyotoProtocolcameintoforceonFebruary16,2005,theendeavorbyinternationalsocietytocombattheclimatechangehassteppedintoanewmilestone.Thegreenhousegas(GHG)abatementmechanismsinKyotoProtocolhaveservedaremarkablefunctionbutalsobeenquestionedduringthepracticesofpastthreeyearsaboutitsenvironmentaleffectiveness.AlotofnewinternationalGHGemissionreductionproposalsareproposedfrommanynewaspects,someofwhichespeciallyimposepressureondevelopingcountries.SoitisofgreatimportancetoresearchonthesenewproposalsintimefornegotiationbeyondKyotoandinstitutionofChineserelevantclimatepolicies.Asthispaperfocusesonthewayofcommitmentdistributionofmechanisms,themechanismsherearecategorizedinoneoftwotypes:thosedistributecommitmentbasedoncountriesandthosebasedonsectors.Someofthetypicalmechanismsareselectedtobeanalyzedcomparatively,especiallyabouttheirinfluenceondevelopingcountries.

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