简介：对此，我们只要简要分析便可信服，具体如图示02所示：我们先看①，即以绩效考核为核心的企业绩效管理。企业绩效管理的目的在于改进企业绩效，而我们可以看到，绩效考核为核心的企业绩效管理逻辑，企业绩效改进被拖到了企业绩效管理的下一个周期。

简介：文章基于山西可幻外事学院的实际应用,结合了相关教育统计学理论研究方法,设计出了一套适合该校计算机专业课程考试的评价系统,通过对试卷进行合理地评价与分析,为教师改进教学方法,学生改变学习方式,学校管理者的决策提供科学依据。

简介：本文论述了系统功能与实现、数据流程及存储。运用HTML语言、JavaScript技术、ADO.NET、ASP.NET和C#等关键技术实现了网上购物系统。

简介：随着社会的不断进步,以及信息化发展的日新月异,社区体育工作应该与时俱进、适应社会需要。构建基于.NET技术的社区乒乓球赛事信息服务系统,将会使社区体育服务管理工作更加科学、高效、规范、透明,从而促进我国社区体育管理信息化、智能化环境建设。

简介：Investorsshouldalwaysargueaboutmanagementfeesbecauseoftheirimpactonnetperformancethatcanbesubstantial.Thisespeciallyforinvestments,likerealestate,whichrequireintensivemanagement.However,differentfromtraditionalmutualfundsthatareusuallyrelatedtothegrossvalueoftheassetsundermanagement,butsimilartootherfinancialindustrysectors(e.g.hedgefundsandprivateequityfunds),REITmanagers’compensationstructuretypicallyprovidesabasicallyfixedpaymentbasedalternativelyongrossassetvalue(GAV)ornetassetvalue(NAV).Inaddition,managersusuallyalsogainaperformancefee.ThepaperanalyseshowthetwoalternativecompensationschemesinfluenceREITs’investmentdecisionsandcapitalstructureand,consequently,REITs’sharevalueandperformance.Thefinalissueaddressediswhether—andunderwhichconditions—onecompensationschemeissuperiortotheother.Duetothe(usual)marketpricediscountonNAVs,bothfeestructuresincentivisemanagerstoleverage—eveninatax-freeenvironment—inordertomaximizethemanagementfees.However,theleveragemotivationisstrongerforGAV-basedthanforNAV-basedREITs,whicharealsoexpectedtobemoreselectiveininvestmentdecisions.Overall,consideringinitialfeepercentage,GAV-basedREITsareexpectedtoexecutehighermanagementfeesthanNAV-basedREITsduetotherelevantleverageeffect.Moreover,debtrecourseproducesdifferenteffectsonsharevalueifmeasureduponmarketpriceornetassetvalue.TheempiricalanalysisfocusesonpublicItalianREITs(2002-2012).Theresultsseemtosupportthetheoreticalexpectations.GAV-basedREITsexperiencehigherdebttrendsandlevelsthanNAV-basedREITs.Atthesametime,GAV-basedREITsregisterlowerrealestateassetreturnsgrossandnetofmanagementfeesforbothcurrentandgrowthyields.DifferencesinthereturnsleadtopermanenthigherperformancesovertotalreturnindexesofNAV-basedREITscomparedtoGAV-basedREITs.