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简介：Bydeclaring“Fromthisdayforward,anewvisionwillgovernourland.Fromthisdayforward,it’sgoingtobeonlyAmericafirst”1andmaking“AmericaFirst”thecoreprincipleforgovernanceandforeignpolicy,theUSPresidentDonaldTrumphasabandonedthe“globalism”cherishedbysuccessiveAmericanadministrationsinthepost-warera.Althoughthe“TrumpDoctrine”isnotyetclearlydefinedasanoveralldiplomaticstrategy,“AmericaFirst”hasalreadyconstitutedthemostcriticalelementinthisstrategy,representingachangeindirectionfortheUSforeignpolicy.ThedistinctiveprioritizationofTrump’sforeignpolicywillhaveatremendousimpactontheUSitselfandonitsexternalenvironmentwitheffectstoberevealedastimegoesby.

简介：TakingalookattheTrumpadministration'sforeignpolicydecisionsoverthecourseofthelastyear,theyindicateacertainstrategyaswellasunpredictabletactics.ChinashouldtacklenotonlydiplomacystrategybutalsogettogripswiththedetailsofChina'sUSpolicy.TheTrumpadministrationisfamiliarwithChina'sdiplomaticmodel,sothepreventionoftacticalrigiditiesandanadjustmentofbehaviorpatternsisrequired.

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简介：Asawhole,theEuropeanUnionhasyettocometoaclearconsensusonglobalization,manifestingakindofself-contradictingmentalityandconflictedpolicyorientations,evidencedbyitsdesiretoreapthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyglobalizationwhileatthesametimetryingtoevadechallenges.Forexample,theEUactivelyresistsUSprotectionism,whileclingingtoprotectionistmeasuresinitsownpolicies;anditsupportsthemechanismsforinternationalmultilateralcooperation,butatthetimeitwillfullyactstochangetherules.TheemergenceoftheEU'sconflictedattitudetowardglobalizationmaybeattributedtothefactthatithastoomanymemberstateswithawidedisparityintheireconomicperformancesinglobalization,whichhasmadeitdifficultforthemtoreachaconsensus.ItcanalsoberelatedtothecomplexityoftheEU'sinternaltradepolicyanddecision-makingmechanisms.Thismentalitywillaffectitsroleintheglobaleconomy,asitislikelythattheEUwillplaytherolesofreformerofthemechanismformultilateralcooperation,middlemanininternationaltradedisputes,andstragglerineconomicreforms.

简介：Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),theCPCCentralCommitteewithComradeXiJinpingatitscorehasbeenexploring,innovatingandprovidingguidancefortheadvanceofChina’sdiplomacy,withaninsightfulgraspofthefutureofmankind,thetrendofthetimesandthestrategicdirectionofChina’srelationswiththerestoftheworld.GeneralSecretaryXiJinpinghasputforwardaseriesofnewproposals,initiatives,conceptsandtheoriesondiplomacy,andhasgraduallyformedhisinnovativethoughtondiplomacyfeaturingdistinctivecharacteristicsofthetime.XiJinping’sthoughtondiplomacyaddressesnewissuesfacingChina’sdiplomacybyrelyingonandutilizingtheMarxistposition,viewpointsandapproaches.Itanswerssuchkeyquestionsaswhatmajor-countrydiplomacywithChinesecharacteristicsisandhowthisconceptcanbecarriedout,anddefinestheguidingphilosophy,basicprinciples,primarytasks,strategiesandtacticsofconductingexternalworkinanewera.XiJinping’sthoughtondiplomacyisascientifictheoreticalsystemwhichisrich,comprehensiveandprofound.1ItisanimportantcomponentoftheXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra,andaguidingprinciplewithasolidtheoreticalfoundationforthedevelopmentofthemajor-countrydiplomacywithChinesecharacteristics.

简介：Trump'sMiddleEastpolicycouldbesummarizedas"oneaxisandthreeapproaches."ThemaindriveriscreatinganallianceofIsraelandSaudiArabia,andhisthreeapproachesaretocontainIran,counterterrorism,andlaunchthedealofthecentury.BehindthisMiddleEastpolicyisTrump'saccelerationofglobalcontraction,andareturntotheUSpro-Israeldiplomatictradition,bothinfluencedbyTrumpianstyleandtheJewishpeoplearoundhim.AnyrelianceonanIsrael-SaudiArabiaallianceisinherentlyfragile,thepotentialforIranregimechangeunclear,andTrump'splanneddealwoulddestabilizetheregionandexpandaUS-Europeanrift.ChangingthisdirectionwouldrequiretheUStothinkmoredeeplyaboutMiddleEastlong-termprospectstofindamorebalancedpolicy.

简介：Since2017,theadjustmentofJapan’ssecuritypolicyhasacceleratedtowarditsgoalofself-defense.In2018,JapanwillreviseitsNationalDefenseProgramGuidelines.AccordingtoPrimeMinisterShinzoAbe,therevision,“insteadofextendingtheexistingpolicyline,willconsiderthevisionofthedefensecapabilitiestrulynecessaryforprotectingtheJapanesepeople,”1whichindicatesthattheJapanesedefenseforcewillundergoaqualitativechange.Withtheadjustmentofitssecuritypolicy,Japanwilladoptmoreprogressivemeasuresindefensespending,procurementofdefenseequipment,improvementofdefensesystems,andbreakthroughofitsdefenseregulations.Externally,Japanwillfurtheradvancedefensediplomacy,andconsolidateandexpanditssecuritycooperationnetwork,whichwillhaveasignificantimpactonregionalsecurityandthusdeservescloseattention.

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简介：莫迪自2014年5月就任印度总理至今,美国已经历了奥巴马和特朗普两位总统的交替。印美双边关系在这一段时间内,总体上保持着向前发展的趋势,不仅没有受到国内外因素的干扰,而且两国关系有了进一步推进。从现实角度看,印美关系之所以能够保持良好的发展状态,一方面是因为印美两国领导人对发展双边关系的高度重视,另一方面也是双方基于国家利益、民主价值观和地缘战略扩展等方面考虑。然而,不断拓展的印美关系势必对中国在亚太地区的安全利益构成一定威胁,包括对南海的地缘安全和"一带一路"的战略实施,都将产生不同程度的影响。对此,中国对印美之间稳步上升的双边关系以及不断强化的安全合作,应保持必要的关注和警惕,以维护中国的国家安全和战略利益。

简介：日本于2005年提出新时期的海洋战略——海洋立国,（1）接着于2007年4月制定了《海洋基本法》（2）作为实现海洋战略目标的政策与方针。（3）《海洋基本法》规定,政府为落实海洋政策每五年推出一期《海洋基本计划》。（4）《海洋基本计划》既是贯彻《海洋基本法》的有效举措,又是海洋综合管理的载体和抓手,也是日本举国落实海洋政策的行动纲领。从2008年开始,日本每五年推出一期《海洋基本计划》,至今已有三期。每期都有相同的地方,更有根据新形势、新变化、新任务进行调整后突出的不同重点。其中,第一、二期重在海洋综合管理服务的基础性工作,主要查清日本管辖海域的面积和范围以及辖区内蕴藏海洋资源的种类及其数量;第三期重点为海洋调查,并向以领海警备和海岛防御为主的海洋维权倾斜,突出警队合作、日美联手以及与东南亚国家结合的大范围海洋监视活动,即加大收集处置掌控海上实时信息的力度。第三期《海洋基本计划》问世,预示着在未来五年的实施期间,中日在海洋权益斗争方面的矛盾和纠纷将加剧,甚至有爆发冲突的可能性,我应未雨绸缪,早做准备,防范于未然。