简介：随着国际贸易运输中化工产品特别是有毒有害物质的日益增多，污染问题已为世界各国所关注，《国际海上运输有毒有害物质损害责任及赔偿公约》随之出台。文中旨在通过分析我国有毒有害物质污染损害赔偿方面一些亟待解决的问题，探讨建立机制的方法和对策，以期做好加入并履行公约的；住备

简介：TheobjectiveofthisresearchwastoexamineifcertainstrainsofBacillusbacteria,couldsurviveindrypowderproductsandifso,couldthebacteriadegradeorganiccontaminantsinsalinewastewateronaship.Aspartofthestudy,weisolated7domesticatedstrainsnamedNY1,NY2,…,andNY7,thestrainNY6showedtohavethebestperformancefororganicmatterdegradationandcouldsurviveindrypowdermorethan3months.NY6wasidentifiedasBacillusaerius,basedonthemorphologicalandphysic-chemicalproperties.Itsoptimalgrowthconditionswereasfollows:salinitywas2%;temperaturewas37℃;pHwasin6.5-7.0;bestratioofC:N:Pwas100:5:1.ThecapabilityofitsdrypowderforChemicalOxygenDemand(COD)removalwas800mgCOD/ginsynthesizedmarinewastewaterwith2%salinity.Thesporesinthedrypowderwere1.972×108g-1.