简介:Cadmiumzincleadsulfide[Cd0.8(Zn1-x,Pbx)0.2S]nano-powderswerepreparedbyanimprovedcoprecipitationmethod.TheeffectofPb2+concentrationat500ConthephaseandcrystallinestructureoftheCd0.8(Zn1-x,Pbx)0.2SpowderswereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD).Accordingtothetransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)images,theparticlessizeareintherangeof58nmto72nm.Inaddition,opticalbandgapenergyandopticalconstantsofnano-powdersweredeterminedusingtheultraviolet(UV)spectrum,Fourniertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),andKramers-Kroniganalysis,respectively.Wecalculatetherefractiveindexn,extinctioncoefficientk,anddielectricfunctionεasafunctionofthewavenumber.TheexperimentresultsdemonstratethattheamountofPb+2hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleonopticalpropertiesofCZPSnanocrystals.
简介:在电子产业无铅化的转折期。元件供应商也许要为区分无铅与含铅的不同元件而准备双重的生产线。这会给制造部门的后勤供应带来问题。当生产中实现全部的无铅化后,这一问题才可能解决。因此,研究Sn—Ag—CuBGA元件使用共晶Pb—Sn焊膏的焊点可靠性问题,在当前非常必要。本文提出了关于VFBGA(极细间距BGA)及SCSP(芯片级尺寸封装)无铅封装元件在印刷电路板(PCB)组装中使用共晶Pb—Sn焊膏的焊点可靠性评估。在标准的Pb—Sn组装环境下,使用了各种不同的回流曲线。峰值温度从208℃至222℃。回流曲线类型为浸润型曲线(SoakProfile)及帐篷型曲线(DirectRampUpProfile)。组装后的PCB板被选择进行了板级温度循环测试(-40℃至125℃,每30分钟循环一次)及跌落测试。失效细节分析同样会在本文提及。
简介:Linearcomplexityandk-errorlinearcomplexityofthestreamcipheraretwoimportantstandardstoscaletherandomicityofkeystreams.Forthe2n-periodicperiodicbinarysequencewithlinearcomplexity2n1andk=2,3,thenumberofsequenceswithgivenk-errorlinearcomplexityandtheexpectedk-errorlinearcomplexityareprovided.Moreover,theproportionofthesequenceswhosek-errorlinearcomplexityisbiggerthantheexpectedvalueisanalyzed.
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:Aprocesssuitableforproductiononalargescaleofcoldlightmirrorforfilmprojectorisintroduced.DepositionparametersrequiredforproducingTiO2/SiO2opticalmultialyersystemsbyelectronbeamevaporationofTiO2andSiO2startingmaterialsareinvestigated.Manufactureandtechniquesofcoldmirrorandtheadhesion,stability,wearandcorrosionresistanceofcoldmirrorbythisprocessarediscussed.Theresultshowsthatcoldmirrorproducedhasgoodopticalpropertiesandbetteradhesion.
简介:Thenear-ultraviolet(n-UV)excitedblue-emittingSr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+phosphorsareusedforfluorescencelampandtricolorwhiteLEDs.Theeffectofnitrogen-dopedonthestructureofthehostandtheenhancementofphotoluminescenceisexperimentallyinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatastheamountofnitrogen-dopedvariesfrom0to0.6(at.),theluminousintensityisfoundtobeincreasedto169%,andthepartialreplacementofObyNresultsinachangeofthecrystalfieldbymodifyingthesymmetryofthecrystalstructure.Asaresult,withthenitrogen-dopedinsmallamount,theluminousintensity,chromaticitycoordinatesandthecolorpuritycanbeadjustedtoadesiredvalueintheapplications.
简介:劈啪作响的免职涂层在电子横梁(EB)上提供重要优点免职,包括的高收拾行李的密度,环境稳定性和极其低的损失。但是固有的高压缩的压力尽最大努力影响它的申请激光系统。这篇论文描述一篇小说扔的高损坏阀值激光镜子的技术可行性遥远的血浆劈啪作响技术。这种技术基于从目标遥远地产生集中的血浆然后有磁力地驾驶血浆到目标认识到劈啪作响的完整的制服。在目标电压和目标电流之间的伪独立提供我们很灵活的参数调节,特别为电影压力控制。免职条件被优化充分让步氧化并且低压缩压力单身者层HfO2和SiO2。为在1064nm的HfO2/SiO2激光镜子的43.8J/cm2的高损坏阀值被获得。第一次,劈啪作响的遥远的血浆成功地在与高效扔激光镜子被使用。
简介:Chalcopyrite-typeCuInSe2nanoparticlesaresuccessfullypreparedbyusingIn2Se3nanoparticlesasaprecursorreactedwithcopperchloride(CuCl)solutionviaaphasetransformationprocessinlowtemperature.Thereactiontimeisakeyparameter.Afterthereactiontimeincreasingfrom0.5hto8h,In2Se3andCuClreactwitheachothergraduallyviaphasetransformationintoCuInSe2withoutanyintermediatephase.ThecrystallinestructureandmorphologyoftheCuInSe2nanoparticlesarecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM).ThediameterofCuInSe2nanoparticleswithgooddispersibilityrangesfrom10nmto20nm.ThebandgapoftheCuInSe2nanoparticlesis1.04eVcalculatedfromtheultraviolet-visible(UV-VIS)spectrum.