简介：　　【摘要】 目的 探究生长抑素联合泮托拉唑治疗急性上消化道出血的临床疗效和安全性， 为临床医师选择合理用药方案提供参考。方法 84例急性上消化道出血患者， 按照治疗方式不同分为对照组和试验组， 每组 42例。对照组患者采用泮托拉唑治疗， 试验组患者采用生长抑素联合泮托拉唑治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、不良反应发生情况。结果 试验组患者临床总有效率为 92.86%， 显著高于对照组的 73.81%， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。试验组患者不良反应发生率为 9.52%， 与对照组的 11.90%对比差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05）。结论 在急性上消化道出血患者治疗中， 采用生长抑素联合泮托拉唑治疗的止血效果理想， 且安全性较高， 值得借鉴。  　　【关键词】 急性上消化道出血 ;泮托拉唑 ;生长抑素 ;再出血  　 [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of somatostatin combined with pantoprazole in the treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and to provide reference for clinicians to choose a reasonable drug regimen. Methods 84 patients with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage were divided into control group and experimental group according to different treatment methods, 42 cases in each group. The control group was treated with pantoprazole, and the experimental group with somatostatin and pantoprazole. The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results the total clinical effective rate of the experimental group was 92.86%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (73.81%) (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 9.52%, and there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (11.90%) (P > 0.05). Conclusion in the treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the effect of somatostatin combined with pantoprazole is ideal and safe, which is worth learning.

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探讨观察硫糖铝联合法莫替丁治疗急性胃炎对症状改善时间的影响。方法：观察对象为我院 2016年 4月 -2019年 9月诊治的急性胃炎患者 120例，自由组合将其分为实验组和对照组，对照组 60例，采取法莫替丁治疗，实验组 60例，采取硫糖铝联合法莫替丁治疗，对比两组患者症状缓解时间以及临床疗效。结果：实验组腹部胀痛（ 1.7±0.4） d、反酸嗳气（ 3.2±0.6） d、呕血停止（ 20.3±3.1） d、黑便消失（ 1.4±0.3） d均短于对照组，数据具有统计学意义（ P<0.05） ;对照组的总有效率为 66.7%，明显低于实验组的 91.7%，数据具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：硫糖铝联合法莫替丁治疗急性胃炎可快速缓解患者的临床症状，有效提高治疗效果，因此值得推广应用。  　　【关键词】硫糖铝 ;法莫替丁 ;急性胃炎 ;联合用药  　 [Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of the combination of sucralfate and famotidine in the treatment of acute gastritis on the improvement time of symptoms. Methods: 120 patients with acute gastritis diagnosed and treated in our hospital from April 2016 to September 2019 were observed. They were divided into experimental group and control group by free combination. 60 patients in the control group were treated with famotidine, 60 patients in the experimental group were treated with sucralfate combined with famotidine, and the symptom relief time and clinical effect of the two groups were compared. Results: abdominal distention and pain (1.7 ± 0.4) d, acid regurgitation and belching (3.2 ± 0.6) d, hematemesis stop (20.3 ± 3.1) d, black stool disappear (1.4 ± 0.3) d in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05); the total effective rate of the control group was 66.7%, significantly lower than 91.7% in the experimental group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the combination of sucralfate and famotidine in the treatment of acute gastritis can quickly alleviate the clinical symptoms of patients and effectively improve the treatment effect, so it is worth popularizing.

简介：科学发展观和构建和谐社会理念的提出，反映了中国对未来发展目标的深入思考。什么样的发展才能真正带给人民幸福的增长？人们的幸福感究竟有多大？中国在改革开放后经历了二十多年的经济高速增长后，寻求以人为本的发展。在这样的背景下，我国公众和学界自然对幸福给予了更多的关注，特别是农民的幸福。在此基础上构建统计学模型，深入浅出的对农民幸福度加以测度，并提出建议及措施。