简介：摘要目的探讨显露喉返神经在甲状腺手术中的临床应用.方法将我院２０１１年１月－２０１４年７月期间收治的甲状腺手术患者１００例作为研究对象,并按数字表法随机分为显露组和未显露组各５０例.对比两组患者喉返神经受损率、手术时间等临床指标.结果显露组手术时间明显长与未显露组,数据对比具有统计学意义(P＜０．０５),显露组喉返神经损伤率明显低于未显露组,数据对比具有统计学意义(P＜０．０５).结论对甲状腺手术患者进行显露喉返神经操作可有效降低喉返神经的损伤率,对提高患者的治疗效果具有重要意义.关键词喉返神经;显露;甲状腺手术;手术并发症Abstractobjectivetoinvestigatetheexposelaryngealrecurrentnerveinthyroidsurgeryclinicalapplication．MethodsfromJanuary２０１１toJuly２０１４adＧmittedduringtheperiodof１００patientswiththyroidsurgeryastheresearchobject,andpressthedigitaltablemethodwererandomlydividedintogroupsanddidnotshowallthe５０cases．Comparedtotwogroupsofpatientswithlaryngealrecurrentnervedamagerate,operationtimeandotherclinicalindicators．Resultsshowedsignificantlylongersurgicaltimeanddidnotshowgroup,contrastdatastatisticallysignificant(P＜０．０５),showgroupsoflaryngealrecurrentnerveinjuryratewaslowerthanthatingroupdidnotshow,datacomparisonwithstatisticalsignificance(P＜０．０５)．Conclusiontoexposelaryngealrecurrentnerveinpatientswiththyroidsurgeryoperationcaneffectivelyreducetherateoflaryngealrecurrentnerveinjury,isofgreatsignificancetoimprovethetherapeuticeffectofpaＧtients．KeywordsLaryngealrecurrentnerve;Show;Thyroidsurgery;Surgicalcomplications中图分类号R７６２R６５３文献标识码A文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１０－０３９５－０２