简介：南通市中医院 1 江苏 226001 无锡市中医医院 2 江苏 214071 【摘要】目的 :研究并讨论综合性护理在重症颅脑损伤患者术后护理中的临床作用及价值。方法：选取 60例本院于 2018年 1月 -2020年 1月收治的重症颅脑损伤患者。应用数字随机排序的方式将患者分为对照组（ 30例，术后行常规护理）与研究组（ 30例，术后采用综合性护理），对比两组患者护理后生存质量各指标评分。结果：经对比后可知，研究组患者生存质量各指标得分均高于对照组，差异显著，有统计学意义（ P＜ 0.05）。结论：通过将综合护理应用于重症颅脑损伤患者术后护理中，能有效改善患者术后的生存质量，从而提高手术的质量。

简介：　　【摘要】 目的：探讨综合性护理干预在青春期功能性子宫出血（功血）患者中的应用效果。方法：筛选 2016年 6月 -2018年 6月我院收治的 80例青春期功血患者作为研究对象。随机将其分为观察组与对照组，每组 40例。对照组接受常规临床基础护理，观察组则接受综合性护理干预，比较两组患者治疗效果及焦虑、抑郁情况。结果：观察组患者平均停止出血时间明显短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ t=2.956， P<0.05）；两组患者护理前 SAS、 SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05），观察组青春期功血患者护理后 SAS、 SDS评分明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）；观察组患者护理总满意度明显高于对照组，且观察组患者贫血率及反复出血率明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（字 2=7.314、 4.021、 4.211， P<0.05）。结论：对青春期功血患者实施综合性护理干预可有效缩短患者出血时间，并对改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪具有积极作用，具有临床应用及推广价值。  　　【关键词】 综合性护理干预； 青春期功能性子宫出血； 应用效果  [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in puberty functional uterine bleeding (dysfunctional uterine bleeding) patients. Methods: 80 cases of puberty dysfunctional uterine bleeding admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to June 2018 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine clinical basic nursing, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The treatment effect, anxiety and depression of the two groups were compared. Results: the mean time of stopping bleeding in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (t = 2.956, P < 0.05); there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05), and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); the total nursing capacity of the observation group was full The difference was statistically significant (word 2 = 7.314, 4.021, 4.211, P < 0.05). Conclusion: the comprehensive nursing intervention for puberty dysfunctional uterine bleeding patients can effectively shorten the bleeding time, improve the anxiety and depression of patients, and has clinical application and promotion value.

简介：　　【摘要】目的：探讨对子宫收缩乏力引起剖宫产产后出血的预防、抢救、观察及护理。方法 此次研究的对象是选择 2017年 1月至 2019年 12月我院收治的 32例子宫收缩乏力引起的剖宫产产后出血产妇，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果全部治愈出院，没有 1例子宫切除及产妇死亡。结论：针对子宫收缩乏力引起的剖宫产产后出血应做到早发现，早治疗，及时采取预防及治疗措施，加强术前、术中、术后观察及护理，不但可以减少产后出血的发生，而且降低孕产妇死亡率。  　　【关键词】宫缩乏力；剖宫产；产后出血；护理  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the prevention, rescue, observation and nursing of postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony. Methods from January 2017 to December 2019, 32 cases of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony were selected and analyzed retrospectively. Results all patients were cured and discharged from hospital. There was no case of hysterectomy and maternal death. Conclusion: in order to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and the mortality of pregnant women, early detection, early treatment, timely prevention and treatment measures, and strengthening the observation and nursing before, during and after operation should be done.

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：应用子宫次全切手术治疗子宫肌瘤患者，对其术后护理体会进行总结。方法：选取我院妇科就诊的 66例患者，按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组，两组患者均行子宫次全切手术进行治疗，所有患者在术后均给予常规护理，观察组在常规合理的基础上实行针对性的护理干预措施，用焦虑、抑郁自评量表进行评分。结果：观察组患者 SAS评分、 SDS评分、收缩压及心率均明显优于对照组，差异明显，具有统计学意义， P<0.05；两组患者出院时、出院后 1周以及出院后 2周生存质量评分对比差异明显，观察组明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义， P<0.05。结论：子宫肌瘤患者应用子宫次全切手术进行治疗可以获得较好效果，术后护理的应用有利于促进患者术后生活质量的提高。  

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探讨子宫内膜异位症的认知行为护理及患者心理状态、生活质量。方法：收集我院 2018年 3月 -2020年 3月 90例子宫内膜异位症患者，随机将患者分组，对照组予以基本护理，干预组予以认知行为护理。比较两组护理满意率 ;患者对子宫内膜异位症的认知、对子宫内膜异位症的治疗依从性 ;护理前后患者心理状态、生活质量 ;不良反应发生率。结果：干预组护理满意率高于对照组， P<0.05;干预组患者对子宫内膜异位症的认知、对子宫内膜异位症的治疗依从性优于对照组， P<0.05;护理前两组患者心理状态、生活质量相似， P>0.05;护理后干预组患者心理状态、生活质量优于对照组， P<0.05。干预组不良反应发生率低于对照组， P<0.05。结论：子宫内膜异位症者实施认知行为护理效果好，可改善患者心理状态、生活质量，减少不良反应发生率。  　　【关键词】子宫内膜异位症 ;认知行为护理 ;心理状态 ;生活质量  [Abstract] Objective: To explore the cognitive behavior nursing of endometriosis and the patients' psychological state and quality of life. Methods: 90 patients with endometriosis from March 2018 to March 2020 were randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the intervention group. Compared the two groups of nursing satisfaction rate; patients' cognition of endometriosis, treatment compliance of endometriosis; patients' psychological state, quality of life before and after nursing; adverse reactions. Results: the nursing satisfaction rate of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the cognition and treatment compliance of the intervention group were better than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the psychological state and quality of life of the two groups before nursing were similar (P > 0.05); the psychological state and quality of life of the intervention group after nursing were better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the effect of cognitive behavior nursing for endometriosis patients is good, which can improve the psychological state, quality of life and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.