简介：【摘要】目的：临床研究健康教育对肺结核患者疾病预防知识知晓率的影响。方法：选择本院 2017年 3月至 2018年 3月收治的肺结核病例 90例，按照数字随机划分为对照组（ 45例）和健康教育组（ 45例），对照组采取基本护理方式，健康教育组采取健康教育方式，对比两组的疾病预防知识知晓率。结果：经过健康教育，研究组药物治疗、饮食等疾病预防知晓率比对照组明显要高，两组对比具有明显差异（ P<0.05）。结论：针对肺结核病例，采取健康教育方式，可有效改善患者饮食习惯，提高其疾病预防正确认知，促使患者养成良好生活习惯，在临床上应大力推广。  　　【关键词】健康教育 ;肺结核 ;疾病预防 ;知晓率  　 [Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of health education on the awareness rate of tuberculosis patients' disease prevention knowledge. Methods: 90 cases of tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 were randomly divided into control group (45 cases) and health education group (45 cases). The basic nursing mode was adopted in the control group, and health education was adopted in the health education group to compare the awareness rate of disease prevention knowledge between the two groups. Results: after health education, the awareness rate of drug treatment, diet and other diseases in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: health education can effectively improve the diet habits of patients, improve the correct cognition of disease prevention, and promote the patients to develop good living habits, which should be vigorously promoted in clinical practice.

简介：　　【摘要】目的：探讨健康教育在结核、艾滋病及乙肝传染病中预防控制的应用效果。方法：选择 2018年 5月 -2019年 5月期间在我院进行筛查的 150例体检人员作为研究对象，并随机分为对照组和实验组，每组各有 75例患者。其中，实验组患者在常规管理的基础上进行健康教育，对照组则给予常规的管理措施，通过比较两组患者传染疾病的发生情况及满意度，探究健康教育在结核、艾滋病及乙肝传染病中预防控制的应用效果。结果：实验组患者的传染疾病的发病率为 4.00%，对照组患者传染疾病的发病率为 16.00%，可见实验组患者传染疾病的发病率明显高于对照组患者的传染疾病发病率，差异具有统计学意义（ X2=3.000， P<0.05）。实验组患者的满意调查评分明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论：对体检人员进行健康教育可有效提高对结核、艾滋病以及乙肝传染病的预防控制，降低其患病率，并提高患者对就医的满意度，值得在临床上推广并应用。  　　【关键词】 健康教育 ;结核 ;艾滋病 ;乙肝传染病 ;预防控制 ;应用效果  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of health education in the prevention and control of tuberculosis, AIDS and hepatitis B infectious diseases. Methods: 150 physical examinees screened in our hospital from May 2018 to may 2019 were selected as the study objects, and randomly divided into control group and experimental group, each group has 75 patients. Among them, the patients in the experimental group received health education on the basis of routine management, while the patients in the control group received routine management measures. By comparing the incidence and satisfaction of infectious diseases in the two groups, the application effect of health education in the prevention and control of tuberculosis, AIDS and hepatitis B infectious diseases was explored. Results: the incidence of infectious diseases was 4.00% in the experimental group and 16.00% in the control group. The incidence of infectious diseases in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (x2 = 3.000, P < 0.05). The satisfaction survey score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: health education for physical examination personnel can effectively improve the prevention and control of tuberculosis, AIDS and hepatitis B infectious diseases, reduce their prevalence, and improve the patients' satisfaction with medical treatment, which is worth popularizing and applying in clinical practice.