摘要
Inthispaper,atwo-dimensionalprimitiveequationmodel,couplingdynamical,radiativeandphotochemicalprocesses,isusedtosimulatethequasi-biennialoscillation(QBO)inozone.TheQBOintotalozonehasbeensuccessfullysimulatedwhentheforcingofequatorialstratosphericQBOinzonalwindisimposed.ThesimulatedcharactersofQBOinozoneareincloseagreementwiththoseobserved.WefurtheranalyzedthemechanismofformationandmaintenanceofQBOinozone.InthedifferentphasesofQBOinequatorialstratosphericwindfield,theglobalcirculationhassogreatdifferencethatitmakestheeffectsofadvectiontransferandeddytransferpresentaquasi-biennialperiodicalvariation.Chemicaleffectanddynamicaleffectarebasicallyout-of-phase.TheytogetherformandmaintaintheQBOinozone.Totalvariationrateisatinydifferenceofthetwolargeamounts.Atthelowerlevelofmiddle-highlatitudes,however,ithasaphasedifferenceofabout1-2monthsbetweendynamicalandnegativechemicaleffects,wherethedynamicaleffectiscomparativelygreater.QBOinozonehasnoclearcountereffectsonatmosphericcirculation.TheexperimentresultsshowthattheeffectsofQBOinozoneontemperaturefieldandwindfieldareverysmall.
出版日期
1999年04月14日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)