摘要
【摘要】 目的 探讨分析中药炮制对药物性能功效及理化性质的影响效果。方法 66例同一种疾病使用中药治疗患者， 根据使用的药物是否进行了炮制将其分为对照组和观察组， 每组 33例。对照组患者采用未进行炮制的中药， 观察组患者采用进行了炮制的中药。比较两组患者治疗效果、治疗时间、毒副反应发生情况。结果 观察组患者治疗总有效率为 96.97（ 32/33）， 高于对照组的 81.82%（ 27/33）， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组患者治疗时间为（ 5.48±1.36） d， 短于对照组的（ 8.15±1.67） d， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组患者毒副反应发生率为 3.03%（ 1/33）， 低于对照组的 18.18%（ 6/33）， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 中药炮制对药物的药性具有一定的影响， 可以有效提高药效， 从而提高治疗效果， 缩短药物使用时间。其对中药的理化性质也有一定的影响， 可以减少药物对人体的毒副作用， 增加安全性。炮制是中药处理中不可避免的一环， 只有进行了合理炮制的中药才能更好的运用到临床治疗中去。
【关键词】 中药炮制 ;药物性能 ;理化性质 ;影响效果 ;回顾性分析
[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the effect of traditional Chinese medicine processing on the performance, efficacy and physical and chemical properties of drugs. Methods 66 patients with the same disease treated with traditional Chinese medicine were divided into control group and observation group, 33 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with traditional Chinese medicine without processing, while patients in the observation group were treated with processed Chinese medicine. The treatment effect, treatment time and side effects were compared between the two groups. Results the total effective rate of the observation group was 96.97 (32 / 33), which was higher than 81.82% (27 / 33) of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The treatment time of the observation group was (5.48 ± 1.36) d, which was shorter than (8.15 ± 1.67) d of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 3.03% (1 / 33), which was lower than 18.18% (6 / 33) of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the processing of traditional Chinese medicine has a certain impact on the drug properties, which can effectively improve the efficacy, so as to improve the treatment effect and shorten the drug use time. It also has a certain impact on the physical and chemical properties of traditional Chinese medicine, which can reduce the side effects of drugs on human body and increase the safety. Processing is an inevitable link in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, only a reasonable processing of traditional Chinese medicine can be better used in clinical treatment.
出版日期
2020年10月12日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
