微创经皮肾镜碎石与输尿管镜碎石术治疗嵌顿性输尿管上段结石的疗效比较

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摘要   【摘要】 目的:探讨嵌顿性输尿管上段结石运用输尿管镜碎石术与微创经皮肾镜碎石术治疗的临床效果。方法:随机选取笔者所在医院 2017年 1月 -2019年 1月收治的 80例嵌顿性输尿管上段结石患者为研究对象,将其分为两组,其中对照组行输尿管镜碎石术,而观察组则运用超声 +气压弹道经皮肾镜碎石术,比较两组疗效。结果:观察组的结石清除率高于对照组,且中转手术率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05);观察组的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);观察组手术时间和住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:临床上运用微创经皮肾镜碎石术治疗嵌顿性输尿管上段结石效果显著。    【关键词】 输尿管上段结石; 输尿管镜碎石术; 微创经皮肾镜碎石    【 Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic lithotripsy and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of impacted upper ureteral calculi.Method: A total of 80 patients with incarcerated upper ureteral calculi treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were randomly selected and divided into two groups.The control group was treated with ureteroscopic lithotripsy, while the observation group was treated with ultrasound plus barometric ballistic percutaneous nephrolithotripsy.The curative effect of the two groups were compared.Result: The removal rate of stone in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the rate of transfer operation was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant( P<0.05) .The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05) .The operation time and the time of hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant( P<0.05) .Conclusion: Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of impacted upper ureteral calculi is effective clinically.    【 Key words】 Upper ureteral calculi; Ureteroscopic lithotripsy; Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotripsy    輸尿管上段结石是比较常见的一种泌尿系统疾病,通常情况下,类型不同的泌尿结石其治疗方法有所不同,尤其是嵌顿性输尿管上段结石,嵌顿性输尿管上段结石通常是指结石停留在输尿管上段 2个月以上,其病情复杂,治疗难度大,常规体外冲击波碎石术往往无法获得较好的疗效 [1-3]。当前临床上在治疗嵌顿性输尿管上段结石时,输尿管镜碎石术和微创经皮肾镜碎石术是常见的两种方法,其疗效也存在着一定的区别 [4]。因此,本文对微创经皮肾镜碎石术与输尿管镜碎石术治疗嵌顿性输尿管上段结石的临床价值,现报道如下。     1 资料与方法     1.1 一般资料    选择 2017年 1月 -2019年 1月笔者所在医院收治的嵌顿性输尿管上段结石患者 80例为研究对象,纳入标准:( 1)符合嵌顿性输尿管上段结石诊断标准;( 2)患者自愿参与,且签署同意书。排除标准:( 1)恶性肿瘤或传染性疾病者;( 2)严重精神异常或意识障碍者。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准。将所选患者随机分为两组,每组 40例。对照组中,男 30例、女 10例;患者年龄 34~ 60岁,平均( 46.5±10.3)岁;病程 3个月~ 4年,平均( 2.1±1.5)年。观察组中,男 31例、女 9例;年龄 35~ 61岁,平均( 46.7±10.4)岁;病程 4个月~ 5年,平均( 2.2±1.6)年。两组患者的性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义( P>0.05),有可比性。
作者 李鹏
出处 《中华医学信息导报》 2020年9期
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出版日期 2020年09月12日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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