摘要
Objective:Toobservetheactivityofrepeatedextractsofbonematrixandtheproductionofpurifiedbonemorphogeneticproteins(BMPs).Methods:BMPswereextracted1-4timesfromfreshbovinecorticalbonebythemodifiedUrist'smethod,witheachcollectedprecipitateseparatedandlyophilizedaspartiallypurifiedBMPs.Anotherfreshbovinebonewasextractedthreetimesandtheprecipitatesweremixedandlyophilized.Meanwhile,thealkalinephosphatase(ALP)activitywasmeasuredbyaninvitroassayemployingculturedC2C12mousemyoblastcellsthroughtheosteoinductivityofbovineBMPsextractedfourtimesatdays1,4,7,and14,andthecorrelationbetweenBMPsquantitiesandcostingduringextractionprocesseswasanalyzed.Results:Thepurifiedandthecostshowedapositivecorrelation(r=0.969).ToseparateandlyophilizeeachcollectedprecipitateaspartiallypurifiedBMPsraisedthecost,andmixedprecipitatesalsocostmuch.ALPactivitiesof1standmixedextractionsofBMPswereshowntobehighlyosteoinductiveandkeepasignificantlyhighlevel(P<0.05-0.01)4daysafterculturingcomparedwiththe2nd,3rdand4thextractions,especiallythecontrolgroup.However,themoretimestheextractionwsdone,thelessactivityofBMPswasshownandmorecostingwas.Thex-rayandhistologicalanalysisalsoshowedthatthe1stextractionofBMPsinducedmoreossiclesandnewboneformation.Conclusions:TheresultsindicatedthatBMPsenhancedtheabilitiesofosteoinductiviytinC2C12cultureinvitro.ThefirstextractionofBMPsfromboneisfitfull,4thextractionsareunnecessaryfortheycostmoreandwastemoretime,saynothingofmixedextractions.
出版日期
2004年05月15日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
