Carbonization of Ni-doped Phenol Resin Under Various Conditions

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摘要 Ni-dopedphenolresinwaspreparedwith1∶100massratioofNi(NO_3)_2·6H_2Otothermosettingphenolresintooptimizethestructureandpropertiesofpyrolyticcarbonderivedfromphenolresinandincreaseitscarbonyield.Thespecimenswerecuredat200℃andcarbonizedunderdifferentatmospheres(carbon-embeddedatmosphereandAratmosphere)andatdifferenttemperatures(600,800,1000and1200℃)for3h,respectively.Thecarbonyieldwasmeasured.ThermaldecompositioncharacteristicsofNi-dopedphenolresin,andtheoxidationresistance,phasecompositionandmicrostructureofpyrolyticcarbonwerecharacterizedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry,X-raydiffraction,energydispersivespectroscopy,scanningelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.TheresultsshowthatthecarbonyieldofNi-dopedphenolresincarbonizedat800or1000℃isincreasedsignificantly,comparedwiththatwithoutanydopants.ThegraphitizationdegreeofpyrolyticcarbonstructurederivedfromNi-dopedphenolresinincreaseswiththeincreaseofcarbonizationtemperature.Themassivemulti-wallcarbonnanotubesof50-100nmindiameterandofmicrometrescaleinlengtharegeneratedat1000℃.Comparedwiththecarbonembeddedatmosphere,carbonnanotubescanbemoreeasilygeneratedinAratmosphere,resultinginhighercarbonyieldanddegreeofcrystallinityofthepyrolyticcarbonderivedfromNi-dopedphenolresin.TheoxidationresistanceofthepyrolyticcarbonderivedfromNi-dopedphenolresinat1200℃isimprovedsignificantlyanditshighestoxidationtemperatureisincreasedbyabout84℃,comparedwiththatfromNifreephenolresin.
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出版日期 2017年02月12日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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