简介：Theannualseriesofδ13CweremeasuredintreeringsofthreeCryptomeriafortuneidisks(CF-1,CF-2,andCF-3)collectedfromWestTianmuMountain,ZhejiangProvince,China,accordingtocross-datingtreeringages.Therewasnoobviousdecreasingtrendoftheδ13CannualtimeseriesofCF-2before1835.However,from1835to1982thethreetreeringδ13Cannualseriesexhibitedsimilardecreasingtrendsthatweresignificantly(P≤0.001)correlated.Thedistributioncharacteristicsofascatterdiagrambetweenestimatedδ13CseriesofCF-2frommodelingandtheatmosphericCO2concentrationextractedfromtheLawDomeicecorefrom1840to1978wereanalyzedandacurvilinearregressionequationforreconstructingatmosphericCO2concentrationwasestablishedwithR2=0.98.Also,atestofindependentsamplesindicatedthatbetween1685and1839thereconstructedatmosphericCO2concentrationusingtheδ13CseriesofCF-2hadacloserelationshipwiththeLawDomeandSipleicecores,withastandarddeviationof1.98.ThegeneralincreasingtrendofthereconstructedatmosphericCO2concentrationcloselyreflectedthelong-termvariationofatmosphericCO2concentrationrecordedbothbeforeandaftertheIndustrialRevolution.Between1685and1840theevaluatedatmosphericCO2concentrationwasstable,butafter1840itexhibitedarapidincrease.Givenalongerδ13Cannualtimeseriesoftreerings,itwasfeasibletorebuildarepresentativetimeseriestodescribetheatmosphericCO2concentrationforanearlierperiodandforyearsthatwerenotintheicecorerecord.

简介：Thedistributionofrareearthelement(REE)formsinsoilsisgiveninthepresentpaperonthebasisofsequentialfractionationanddeterminationof34representativesurfacesoilscollectedfromallpartsofChina.ResultsobtainedshowthattheextractionrateofwatersolubleandexchangeableREEhadtheodd-evenphenomenonandthatoforganicallyboundREEfromLatoLutendedtoreducegraduallywiththeincreaseofatomicnumber.ThestabilityofScandtheactivityandenrichmentofTminsoilsareproposed.Furthermore,thepapermakesapreliminarydiscussiononthedifferencesintheconcentrationdistributionofvariousformsofindividualREEinsomesoils.

简介：

简介：本研究从组配的多对桑树杂交组合中,选育出C6×C5组合,该组合的一代杂交种苗木,经过连续多年的观察和比较试验,杂交优势稳定。主要生物学性状和经济性状超过对照沙2×伦109,并克服了沙2×伦109一代杂交苗木在重庆地区易受冻害的弱点。该组合是适合四川和重庆蚕桑生产使用的一对强优势桑树杂交组合。

简介：

简介：2CM-2型马铃薯种植机与44．12～47．8kW轮式拖拉机配套，取薯装置采用国外普遍使用的宽带双勺式结构，可有效避免重播、漏播，提高播种质量。该机采用3点悬挂连接，一次完成开沟、施肥、播种、覆土等作业。机具结构合理、功能齐全、性能稳定，已通过内蒙古自治区科技成果鉴定。

简介：

简介：

简介：Chinesefir(Cunninghamialanceolata)andpoplar(Populusspp.)woodmealwerephenolatedinthepresenceofsulfuricacidusedasacatalyst.Theeffectsofreactiontimeandreactiontemperatureonthewoodliquefactionwereinvestigated.Theresultsshowedthatthereactiontemperaturehadthegreaterinfluenceontheresiduecontentthanreactiontime.Additionally,theliquefactioncurvefortheChinesefirandPoplarweresimilaringeneral.

简介：为建立鸭瘟病毒（DPV）快速、敏感的检测方法,本研究利用PCR技术扩增出DPVUL30基因中510bp的保守序列,并克隆到pMD18-T载体中作为标准品制作标准曲线,建立了DPV的SYBRGreenI荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法检测灵敏度可达5×101拷贝,与鸭细小病毒、鸭圆环病毒、小鹅瘟病毒、鸭肝炎病毒、鸭H9亚型流感病毒和鸭副粘病毒均不发生交叉反应,具有良好的特异性和重复性。结果表明,建立的实时荧光定量PCR具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可用于临床DPV的检测。

简介：科技成果获奖由汕头市林业科学研究所主持完成的广东省科技计划项目《橄榄害虫防治技术研究》获2005年度汕头市科学技术一等奖，该成果解决了橄榄产区害虫防治的技术问题，具可操作性强，适合在我国橄榄产区广泛推广，达到国内同类研究的领先水平。

简介：ＫａｆａｎｇＴｏｗｎｓｈｉｐ，ＸｉｎｘｉａｎＣｏｕｎｔｙｏｆＨｅｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｉｓｌｏｃａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｈｉｎｔｅｒｌａｎｄｏｆｔｈｅＤａｂｉｅＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎｂｏｒｄｅｒｉｎｇＨｅｎａｎａｎｄＨｕｂｅｉｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｔｏｗｎ...

简介：荧光免疫层析技术是以免疫层析技术为基础，选择新型荧光纳米材料作为标记物，利用配套荧光免疫分析仪，定量检测样本（血液、唾液、尿液、粪便、组织液等）中的被检测物的含量。具有操作简单，稳定性强，准确度高，样本用量少等特点。C-反应蛋白是我们临床上最常用来检测的一项指标。

简介：本文从分离、分析鉴定霉茧的主要微生物出发,研制了挥发性蚕茧防霉剂C926,测定了C926对常见蚕茧致霉菌的最低抑制浓度（MIC）为10—200ppm,在高温（28—30℃）、高湿（相对湿度>95％）条件下进行了加速长霉试验,当C926的有效活性成分达90g/m2时,防治效果达95.4％,缫丝对比试验表明:C926对缫丝成绩几乎没有影响。皮肤、眼睛刺激试验及动物毒性试验表明:C925的LD50>5000mg/kg,对皮肤无刺激,对眼睛有轻度刺激,但可逆的安全性高的防霉剂。

简介：

简介：Adsorptionanddesorptionofexogenousrareearthelements(REE)insoilswerestudied.ResultsshowedthatsoilshadstrongadsorbabilityforREEandtherateofadsorptionofREEwasover95%oftheaddedREEinthesetests.ThecharacteristicsofadsorptionisothermscorrespondedwellwiththebothFreundlichandTemkinequations,butdeviatedfromtheLangmuirequation.TheadsorptionofREEtendedtoincreasewiththerisingofsoilpH.AsequentialextractionmethodusedforstudingthedesorptionanddistributionofREEsorbedinsoilsarealsodiscussed.

简介：铺膜作业在已耕地上进行，小四轮和铺膜穴播机由于自身重量，在工作时下陷入土。如果春季墒情较好，土壤较粘湿，地轮叶轮粘土越来越多，向外排挤地轮齿轮和套筒滚子链，同时，地轮齿轮在土壤中与套筒滚子链啮合的过程中，土层加大了地轮齿轮直径，造成地轮打滑，甚至脱链。给机手造成极大的不便，施肥质量打了折扣，生产率下降。

简介：Cd忍耐和米饭幼苗的translocation上的H2O2预告的处理的效果用在Cd忍耐不同的二米饭栽培变种(N07-6和N07-63)被学习。malondialdehyde(MDA)的内容，减少的谷胱甘肽(GSH)，非蛋白质thiols(NPT)，phytochelatins(PC)和谷胱甘肽S-transferase(GST)的活动在暴露于各种各样的处理的二栽培变种之间被比较。结果证明50mol/LCd暴露显著地禁止了米饭生长，提高了GSH，NPT，PC和MDA的生产，并且增加了GST的活动，并且二栽培变种之间有重要差别。更多的Cd被搬运进N07-6的射击。H2O2预告的处理由进一步在根增加GSH，NPT和PC内容，以及GST活动减轻了Cd毒性。在N07-63的这些参数的增加度比在N07-6的那些高，建议N07-63的忍耐比N07-6更显著地被提高。氢过氧化物把Cdtranslocation归结为米饭射击，但是不同地在根影响了Cd内容。从上述结果，在到在二栽培变种之间的H2O2预告的处理的Cddetoxification和反应有显著差别，这可以被推测。

简介：TheadsorptionkineticsofPb^2+ondifferentsoilsandmineralswithvariablechargeswasstudiedbythetwoion-selectiveelectrodetechniqueatdifferentpHandconcentrations.Theresultsshowedthatmorethan95%ofadsorptiononallthesamplesoccurredduringthefirst5minutes.Alladsorptiontime-dependentdatacouldfitthesurfacesecond-orderequationverywell.ThevaluesofXmweregoethite>kaolinite,andlatosol>redsoilatthesameinitialreactionconcentration.Thevaluesofkwerekaolinite>>goethite,andlatosol>redsoilatthesamereactionpHandinitialconcentration.ThehigherthesuspensionpH,thefastertheadsorptionoccurred.ThemeaningofXmgotbythetwoion-selectiveelectrodetechnique(onekindofbatchtechnique)wasdifferentfromthatbythemiscibledisplacementtechniqueinthattheformerwasonlytheequilibriumadsorptionamountatadefiniteconcentrationandpH,butthelatterwasalmostequaltotheadsorptioncapacityatadefinitepHwithmuchlessinfluenceofconcentration.OnePb^2+wassupposedtooccupytwoadsorptionsitesastheadsorptionmechanismisconcerned.

简介：Leafshapesarenotonlytheusefulindicatorsinplanttaxonomy,butalsotheimportantfactorsaffectingenergyandmaterialexchangeinleaves.Inthispaper,wecollectedandscannedtheleavesofNitrariatangutoruminDengkouofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion（themeanannualprecipitation145mm）andMinqinofGansuProvince（themeanannualprecipitation115mm）andN.sphaerocarpainDunhuang,andthenanalyzedleafshapeparameterswithImage-ProPlus6.0imageprocessingsoftwareandleafδ13CvaluesintheisotopelaboratoryoftheChineseAcademyofForestry.Theresultshowedthat:1)asleafareaincreasedwithincreasingwateravailabilitytheincreasesintheleaflengthandwidthwereasynchronously;2)withthesameleafwidth,the1eavesofN.tangutorumandN.sphaerocarpaweresignificantlylongerinhighwateravailableconditions;and3)althoughthereweresignificantlydifferencesinwateravailabilitybetweenDengkouandMinqin,aswellasbetweenthebottomandmiddleofthealluvialfanneartheEastLakeinDunhuang,theleafδ13CvaluesofN.tangutorumorN.sphaerocarpaweresimilarindifferentwaterconditions（P>0.05）.Ourresultssuggestedthattheratioofleafperimetertoareawouldbeanimportantfactorwhichlinkedleafshapetoplantwaterphysiology.Duringgrowingprocedureofleafarea,leaflengthincreasewaspriortoitswidthtoalleviatethereductioninratioofperimetertoareaandmaintainwateruseefficiencyoftheplant.